• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environment of CAD

Search Result 384, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Detection of Microcalcification Using the Wavelet Based Adaptive Sigmoid Function and Neural Network

  • Kumar, Sanjeev;Chandra, Mahesh
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.703-715
    • /
    • 2017
  • Mammogram images are sensitive in nature and even a minor change in the environment affects the quality of the images. Due to the lack of expert radiologists, it is difficult to interpret the mammogram images. In this paper an algorithm is proposed for a computer-aided diagnosis system, which is based on the wavelet based adaptive sigmoid function. The cascade feed-forward back propagation technique has been used for training and testing purposes. Due to the poor contrast in digital mammogram images it is difficult to process the images directly. Thus, the images were first processed using the wavelet based adaptive sigmoid function and then the suspicious regions were selected to extract the features. A combination of texture features and gray-level co-occurrence matrix features were extracted and used for training and testing purposes. The system was trained with 150 images, while a total 100 mammogram images were used for testing. A classification accuracy of more than 95% was obtained with our proposed method.

A Study of Localized Corrosion Mechanisms in the Multilayered Coatings by Cathodic Arc Deposition (음극아크증착법으로 합성한 다층박막의 국부부식 기구에 관한 연구)

  • 김호건;안승호;이정호;김정구;한전건
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
    • /
    • v.36 no.4
    • /
    • pp.301-306
    • /
    • 2003
  • Multilayered WC-Ti/suv $1-x/Al_{x}$ N coatings were deposited on AISI D2 steel using cathodic arc deposition (CAD) method. These coatings contain structural defects such as pores or droplets. Thus, the substrate is not completely isolated from the corrosive environment. The growth defects (pores, pinholes) in the coatings are detrimental to corrosion resistance of the coatings used in severe corrosion environments. The localized corrosion behavior of the coatings was studied in deaerated 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution using electrochemical techniques (potentiodynamic polarization test) and surface analyses (GDOES, SEM, AES, TEM). The porosity was calculated from the result of potentiodynamic polarization test of the uncoated and coated specimens. The calculated porosity is higher in the $WC-Ti_{0.6}$ $Al_{0.4}$ N than others, which is closely related to the packing factor. The positive effects of greater packing factor act on inhibiting the passage of the corrosive electrolyte to the substrate and lowering the localized corrosion kinetics. From the electrochemical tests and surface analyses, the major corrosion mechanisms can be classified into two basic categories: localized corrosion and galvanic corrosion.

Modeling of Organic Schottky Diodes for Circuit Simulations (회로 시뮬레이션을 위한 유기물 쇼트기 다이오드 모델링)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jong;Baatar, Nyambayar;Kim, Shi-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.47 no.6
    • /
    • pp.7-12
    • /
    • 2010
  • A semi-empirical organic schottky diode model is proposed for circuit simulation. We have set up a full custom design environment for organic schottky diode circuit using Spectre AHDL, which is widely used commercial EDA tool. We measured frequency response from fabricated rectifier, and it was compared to circuit simulation results using the AHDL model. The frequency response of the fabricated rectifier circuit is not sufficient for 13.56MHz RFID, however, it is enough for 135kHz-band RFID.

Multidisciplinary CAE Management System Using a Lightweight CAE Format (경량 CAE 포맷을 이용한 다분야 CAE 관리 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Byoung-Keon;Kim, Jay-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.157-165
    • /
    • 2010
  • In the manufacturing industries, CAE analysis results are frequently required during the product development process for design verification. CAE data which include all related information of an analysis is, however, not efficiently shared among engineers because CAE data size is in general very large to deal with. At first, we represent a proposed lightweight format which is capable to include all the types of CAE analysis results and to support hierarchical data structure. Since each CAE system has different data structures of its own, a translator which translates to the proposed format is also represented. Unlike the design environment with CAD system, many CAE systems are used in a manufacturing company because many sorts of analysis are performed usually for a product design. Thus, lots of CAE results are generated and occupy huge size within storage, and they make it harder to manage or share many CAE results efficiently. A multi-CAE management system which is able to share many types of CAE data simultaneously using lightweight format is proposed in this paper. Finally, an implementation of the system for this will be introduced.

Study on the Method of Building Library for Integrated Design in Construction (건설 통합 설계를 위한 라이브러리 구축 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Choon-Dong;Jeon, Yoong-Il;Kim, Hual-Soo
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.16-23
    • /
    • 2002
  • The Subject of this research is building integrated library to supported to CAAD of the A.E.C field that is oriented to the environment of integrated design. In this research, we design and implement a new library model as a solution of design-data sharing and multi-displaying that is on the rise among many problems in construction integration. We name this integrated library ACO(Actual Component Object) and using the ACO, we can share data without loss in the fields such as construction, estimation, structure. Together with this, the different expressions along each field provide the solution of sharing both graphic data and non-graphic data. This ACO is a newly conceptualized Library that is able to supply a composite structure to an architect(designer) through the internet-based ACO System. To the ACO System that supplies those ACO service, we introduce the concept of DBMS in design and design administrator, and we investigate the solutions that enable an architect to use this ACO directly on the Web.

  • PDF

The Efficient Management of Digital Virtual Factory Objects Using Classification and Coding System (분류 및 코딩시스템을 이용한 디지털 가상공장 객체의 효율적 관리)

  • Kim, Yu-Seok;Kang, Hyoung-Seok;Noh, Sang-Do
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.382-394
    • /
    • 2007
  • Nowadays, manufacturing industries undergo constantly growing pressures for global competitions, and they must shorten time and cost in product development and production to response varied customers' requirements. Digital virtual manufacturing is a technology that can facilitate effective product development and agile production by using digital models representing the physical and logical schema and the behavior of real manufacturing systems including products, processes, manufacturing resources and plants. For successful applications of this technology, a digital virtual factory as a well-designed and integrated environment is essential. In this paper, we developed a new classification and coding system for effective managements of digital virtual factory objects, and implement a supporting application to verify and apply it. Furthermore, a digital virtual factory layout management system based on the classification and coding system has developed using XML, Visual Basic.NET and FactoryCAD. By some case studies for automotive general assembly shops of a Korean automotive company, efficient management of factory objects and reduction of time and cost in digital virtual factory constructions are possible.

An Expert System for the Process Planning of the Elliptical Deep Drawing Transfer Die (타원형 디프 드로잉 트랜스퍼 금형의 공정설계 전문가 시스템(I))

  • 박동환;박상봉;강성수
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.255-262
    • /
    • 2000
  • A computer-aided process planning (CAPP) system for rotationally symmetric deep drawing products has been developed. The application for non-axisymmetric components, however, has not been reported yet. Therefore, this study investigates process sequence design in deep drawing process and constructs an expert system of process planning for non-axisymmetric motor frame products with elliptical shape. The system developed consists of four modules. The first one is recognition of shape module to recognize the products. The second one is a 3-D modeling module to calculate surface area for non-axisymmetric products. The third one is a blank design module that creates an oval-shaped blank with the identical surface area. The forth one is a process planning module based on production rules that play the best important role in an expert system for manufacturing. The production rules are generated and upgraded by interviewing with field engineers. The constructed system using AutoLISP language under the AutoCAD environment is baled on the knowledge base system which is involved a lot of expert's technology. Results of this system will be provide effective aids to the designer and engineer in this field.

  • PDF

TotalStation and System2000 Implementation for Digital Cartographic Map (토탈스테이션과 시스템2000을 이용한 수치지형도 제작)

  • Yang, Ok-Jin;Jung, Young-Dong;Kang, Sang-Gu
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
    • /
    • v.9 no.2 s.18
    • /
    • pp.55-62
    • /
    • 2001
  • The development of electronic technology brings the advent of GPS and electronic total station which measures, stores and records automatically angles, distances and 3d coordinates Electronic totalstation is the surveying equipment and system2000 is the supporting program that enables totals tation to get 3d terrain information, construction of the database and automatic drafting of the cartographic map. In this study, we aims at studying the system which can produce automatically the digital cartographic map by using total station and system2000. For this study, cartographic maps of a region are produced by total station and system2000, and then builded digital cartographic map on the autocad2000 environment and also we analysed two digital cartographic maps. As a results of this study, it is found that digital cartographic map by total station and system2000 are much more accurate and efficient than cartographic map by electronic plan table surveying.

  • PDF

Development of Knowledge Process-based Product Development Collaboration Framework (지식 프로세스 기반의 제품 개발 협업 프레임 워크 개발(I))

  • Park J.H.;Jeon J.W.;Kim J.W.;Lee J.U.;Lee G.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.147-152
    • /
    • 2005
  • In order to promptly cope with the various requirements of consumers, the environment of product development is being globalized in manufacturing industrials. For this reason, it is necessary to build up an efficient collaborative system for communication between remote area designers. Specially, while Internet and information technologies were merged with the manufacturing or business process, the research for collaborative system has become an important issue. Therefore, we propose a Web-based Engineering Collaboration Framework using SPS(SharePoint Portal Server) which is an enterprise business solution that integrates information from various system into one solution through single sign-on and enterprise application integration capabilities, with flexible deployment options and management tool. Through a Web-based Engineering Collaboration Framework, designers can exchange design information and have a conference in remote area designers or designer teams for alternative designs

  • PDF

A web-based collaborative framework for facilitating decision making on a 3D design developing process

  • Nyamsuren, Purevdorj;Lee, Soo-Hong;Hwang, Hyun-Tae;Kim, Tae-Joo
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.2 no.3
    • /
    • pp.148-156
    • /
    • 2015
  • Increased competitive challenges are forcing companies to find better ways to bring their applications to market faster. Distributed development environments can help companies improve their time-to-market by enabling parallel activities. Although, such environments still have their limitations in real-time communication and real-time collaboration during the product development process. This paper describes a web-based collaborative framework which has been developed to support the decision making on a 3D design developing process. The paper describes 3D design file for the discussion that contains all relevant annotations on its surface and their visualization on the user interface for design changing. The framework includes a native CAD data converting module, 3D data based real-time communication module, revision control module for 3D data and some sub-modules such as data storage and data management. We also discuss some raised issues in the project and the steps underway to address them.