• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.303-313
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• 2007

Nowadays, according to many studies, indoor space's pollution level is two to ten times higher than outdoor space's. This result arouses our attention. The major causes of deterioration of indoor air quality are the lack of ventilation caused by draught-proofing and insulation construction, and harmful chemical substances emitted from building materials, office machine and furniture. Therefore, we are continuing research to find the method for healthful house and production of many forms of well-being goods. However, because of exaggerated advertisements and the lack of accurate information, consumers choose the products whose performance is not verified. Therefore, this study investigates the actual conditions of pollution by building materials and the extent of the health damage by this pollution, and suggests the method for minimizing indoor pollution in aspect of indoor environment control and the use of environment friendly materials. But the building materials presented in this study are limited to the environment friendly construction materials that are in circulation In domestic market because this research is primarily aimed to give domestic consumers the standard for selecting this materials.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.1-23
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• 2008

This study presents a comparative analysis of enforcement and regulatory compliance issues in Korean and American fisheries. The comparison involves characterizing factors which affect regulatory compliance. The study also suggests policy directions and strategies by characteristics of factors suitable to Korean fisheries circumstances in order to induce voluntary compliance from fishers and to make compliance friendly environment for the fishers. In detail, this study has 3 steps as follows. First, this study characterizes factors influencing compliance and non - compliance caused by various reasons and categorizes these factors by considering theories for fisheries regulatory compliance. Major categories of compliance factors consist of fisheries resources, users(fishers), and the government. Each category is composed of several factors and sub - factors by characteristics. Second, this study seeks to diagnose problems and limitations from the regulatory compliance in Korean and US' fisheries by analyzing the current status of the compliance in both countries. The comparative analysis between two countries highlights the problems and limitations of each country's regulatory compliance and leads to implications for Korean fisheries. Third, this study suggests policy directions and strategies suitable to Korean regulatory compliance environment through detailed understanding of U.S.' fisheries regulatory compliance. The suggested strategies are based on the concept of voluntary compliance and compliance - friendly environment, not command and control regulations. Furthermore, this study provides policy suggestions for Korean fisheries regulatory enforcement and compliance issues.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.105-112
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• 2004

The objective of this study is to observe today's situation and direction in relation with the natural air-conditioning and heating system to expand the architectural utilization of natural management for human comfort and energy conservation in architectural design. Also this study to provide the fundamental knowledge and. design-techniques on environment-friendly architecture in connection with 'natural idea in architecture'. In accordance with this intention, this thesis is composed of the following contents : 1) to understand the fundermental concepts about natural air-conditioning and heating system, 2) to review the traditional characteristics in Korean and Southeast Asian architecture related to natural air-conditioning and heating system, 3) to examine modern design-techniques in relation with natural air-conditioning and heating system in the selected area, 4) to attempt to synthesize the whole situation. Environment-friendly architecture using natural ideas and design-techniques in architecture is very important architectural aspect in a current architecture, also for the future. In spite of general considerations, it is expected that this study is use to understand the principle and practical application of natural air-conditioning and heating system in architectural design.

• 아동학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.61-76
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• 2004

This study was conducted with 50 5-year-old children in public schools with very similiar outdoor eco-friendly play facilities. Specific play activities were introduced in the experimental group of 25 children while the control group did nor have such activities. Results of the analysis by t-test and ANCOVA showed that the play activities were effective for implementing emotional, social and physical self-concepts. There was no effect of play activities on cognitive self-concept. Effects on prosocial behavior showed that the play activities were effective for developing abilities to control individual emotions, build human relationships and adapt to school.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.182-193
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• 2022

Turfgrass, the most widely grown ornamental crop, is severely affected by fungal pathogens including Sclerotinia homoeocarpa, Rhizoctonia solani, and Magnaporthe poae. At present, turfgrass fungal disease management predominantly relies on synthetic fungicide treatments. However, the extensive application of fungicides to the soil increases residual detection frequency, raising concerns for the environment and human health. The bacterial volatile compound, 2,3-butanediol (BDO), was found to induce plant resistance. In this study, we evaluated the disease control efficacy of a combination of stereoisomers of 2,3-BDO and commercial fungicides against turfgrass fungal diseases in both growth room and fields. In the growth room experiment, the combination of 0.9% 2R,3R-BDO (levo) soluble liquid (SL) formulation and 9% 2R,3S-BDO (meso) SL with half concentration of fungicides significantly increased the disease control efficacy against dollar spot and summer patch disease when compared to the half concentration of fungicide alone. In field experiments, the disease control efficiency of levo 0.9% and meso 9% SL, in combination with a fungicide, was confirmed against dollar spot and large patch disease. Additionally, the induction of defense-related genes involved in the salicylic acid and jasmonic acid/ethylene signaling pathways and reactive oxygen species detoxification-related genes under Clarireedia sp. infection was confirmed with levo 0.9% and meso 9% SL treatment in creeping bentgrass. Our findings suggest that 2,3-BDO isomer formulations can be combined with chemical fungicides as a new integrated tool to control Clarireedia sp. infection in turfgrass, thereby reducing the use of chemical fungicides.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.93-102
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• 2019

The materials of artificial soils in the production process of container seedlings have a great influence on plant growth. Peat moss, vermiculite, and perlite have been used as major components of artificial soils for many years; however, they could decrease carbon fixation carried out by the soil and cause environmental problems such as a change in the water quality. Thus, environmental friendly materials to replace them must be developed. The purpose of this study was to verify the optimum additive materials of artificial soils and their mixed ratios for the growth and seedling quality index (SQI) of Quercus serrata. Rice husk, mushroom sawdust, and pine bark were each used as an additive material and mixed into the growth medium at 10% and 20% of the total volume. There was no significant difference in the height growth of Q. serrata. The 20% mushroom sawdust decreased the root collar diameter by 23.4% compared to the control. The total dry weight was highest with the 10% rice husk and was significantly lower by 10.3% for the 20% mushroom sawdust compared to the control. Additionally, the SQI for all the treatments showed no tendency to increase compared with the control. Thus, this study showed the possibility of recycling biomaterials from agriculture and forest for seedling production. This method could reduce environmental problems and help eco-friendly nurseries to achieve a carbon negative impact by the recycling of by-products.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제111권4호
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• pp.473-481
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• 2022

우리나라의 친환경벌채는 생태계, 경관 및 산림재해 방지 기능을 유지하도록 실행되고 있으며, 벌채 시 임목 중 일부를 남겨 임지가 일시에 드러나는 것을 방지하고 있다. 경기도 포천시 신북면 심곡리에 위치하고 있는 연구대상지에서 벌기령에 이른 41~50년생 일본잎갈나무림이 2017~2019년에 걸쳐 2 년간 벌채되었다. 벌채 3 년 후 산림 내 유기물 분포 및 변화를 측정하여 벌채에 따른 산림 내 유기물의 동태를 규명하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 2020년 6월부터 2021년 1월까지 지상부 바이오매스, 낙엽층, 낙엽생산량 및 토양(0-30m 깊이)의 유기물 함량을 측정하였다. 친환경벌채가 이루어진 일본잎갈나무림의 지상부 바이오매스는 142.22 t ha^-1에서 44.20 t ha^-1로 감소하였다. 낙엽층의 유기물 함량은 미벌채구에서 32.87 t ha^-1였으며, 친환경벌채구에서 23.34 t ha^-1로 감소하였다. 연간 낙엽생산량은 미벌채구에서 4.43t ha^-1yr^-1였으며, 친환경벌채구에서 1.16t ha^-1 yr^-1로 감소하였다. 토양용적밀도는 미벌채구 토양 B층이 0.97 g cm^-3였으며 친환경벌채 후 1.06 g cm^-3로 증가하였다. 토양유기물 함량은 미벌채구 토양 A층에서 11.5%였으며 벌채 후 12.8%로 증가하였다. 토양유기물 총량은 대조구와 친환경벌채구에서 각각 245.21 t ha^-1과 263.92 t ha^-1로 유의성 있는 변화를 보이지 않았으나, 전체적으로 벌채 후 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 일본잎갈나무림 내 유기물 총량은 406.48 t ha^-1였으며 친환경벌채로 인하여 338.21 t ha^-1로 감소하였다. 벌채 후 산림 내 지상부 유기물 비율은 13.1%로 감소하였으며, 토양유기물은 78.0%로 증가하여 산림 내 유기물 분포가 변화한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과 친환경벌채는 지상부에 축적된 탄소가 크게 소실된 반면 토양내에 저장된 탄소량의 증가로 전체적으로 산림 내 탄소 저징량의 감소 규모가 완화된 것을 보여주고 있다. 이 결과는 기후변화에 대응할 수 있는 산림 관리 방안의 마련을 위한 기초가 될 것으로 생각된다. 본 연구는 친환경벌채 후 3 년이 지난 시점에서 얻은 결과를 보여 주었으며, 이후의 산림 변화를 파악하기 위하여 산림 유기물의 변화와 수목 생장에 대한 추가연구가 필요한 것으로 보인다.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2003년도 학술발표논문집
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• pp.107-110
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• 2003

In this article we developed the environment-friendly arrangement system of drainage and irrigation canal. It is divided into the model which considers ecological conservation type, irrigation flood control type and hydrophilic type. In canal plan and design we will consider vertical section and intersection plan, water quality management, waterside environment construction plan, canal terminal treatment, canal bottom plan, etc. Consequently, We propose the detail contents which must be considered when we plan the environmental canal space.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.253-262
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• 2016

친환경농자재 11종을 대상으로 황색참다래 과실무름병에 대한 항균활성 검정결과 SS (B. subtilis 10%), WS (Microbial extract 70%), DS (Sulfur 78%) 3종을 선발하였다. SS, WS, DS를 PDA 배지에 10일 동안 처리 시 B. dothidea의 균사 생장 저해 정도는 각각 94.2%, 65.2%, 58.9%였다. 선발 친환경농자재를 이용한 저장시험에서 WS와 SS가 병 방제 효과가 좋았다. 포장시험에서는 SS와 WS 단독 처리, DS-WS와 WS-SS 교호처리가 효과적이었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.69-80
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• 2010

Today's fundamental purpose of environmental education is to fulfill people's desire of living in a pleasant environment and at the same time promoting individualistic and collective environmentally friendly behaviors. In order to achieve these purposes, it is very important that each person holds an environmentally friendly mind that constantly tries to preserve and protect the environment which should be acquired through experiencing the importance of the environment. In order to increases the sense of attachment of people and the natural environment, the direction of environmental education should carry out education on environment related knowledge and the condition of environment damage side by side. The direction of environmental education should consider the cultivating student's awareness for active participation on matters related to the environment and to change their behaviors towards the environment. This study has tested the effect of reflective writing activities about the environment on the environmental sensitivity and willingness to act of 5th grade primary school students. For the sole purpose of this study, 70 students out of 141 5th graders of M Primary School were divided as the experimental group, and another 71 students were divided as the control group. The experimental group participated in 10 activities in where they were asked to express their thoughts and feelings in writing regarding 10 environmental problems occurring near the M Primary School. The control group participated in 10 environmental education lectures focusing on the lecturer. The results were as following. First, the reflective writing activities about the environment were effective in the environmental sensitivity of primary school students. Second, the reflective writing activities about the environment can affect the environmental willingness to act of primary school students. Third, there was a statistically significant correlation between environmental sensitivity and environmental willingness to act.