• Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.63-83
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• 2001

Heavy metals are extracted from stream sediments, roadside soils and sediments and soils and tailings from mining area using partial extraction, acid digestion and HF-digestion. Compared to amounts of heavy metals extracted using partial extraction, those extracted using acid digestion are higher by 2.0∼221 times in Cu, 2.4∼2806 times in Pb, 1.3∼121 times in Cd, 14. 1∼1300885 times in Fe, 1.2∼272 times in Mn, 1.3∼373 times in Zn, 2.2∼1735 times in Cr. There is no special relationship between the extracted amounts of heavy metals using partial extraction and those using acid digestion. However, it is possible that there is a certain relationship between those using acid digestion and those using HF-digestion. Although partial extraction, which extracts less amounts of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Pb) from soil compared to acid digestion, is used in domestic standard method for examination of soil, domestic soil standard for heavy metals in non-agricultural and industrial areas is higher than soil standard in foreign countries which use acid digestion. For improvement of the domestic standard method for assessment of soil, it is suggested to lower the domestic soil standard for heavy metals or to change pretreatment method for extracting heavy metals from partial extraction to acid digestion with modifying the soil standard.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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• 1992.12a
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• pp.21-22
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• 1992

온실의 난방에 필요한 난방기기의 용량 및 연료소비량을 합리적으로 추정하기 위해서는 난방설계용 외기조건, 즉 표준기상 데이터가 필요하다. 그러나, 현재 국내에는 건물의 냉난방 설계를 위한 표준기상 자료가 대도시 지역의 일부에 대하여만 발표되어 있다. 이것은 농업시설에 대해서는 적용이 불가능하므로 농업 시설 설계를 위한 개략적인 표준기상 데이터의 선정이 요망된다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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• 2005.10a
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• pp.229-230
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• 2005

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.2 no.S1
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• pp.29-41
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• 1996

The present paper deals with the casualties of bulk carriers, many of which resulted in catastrophic and fatal consequencies - losses of ships and lives. In fact the fatality and the alarming statistics of bulk carrier casualty have ling been criticized since 1980's by several seafarers. In the paper, the features of hull structure and operation of bulk carrier are, firstly, examined and, then, casualties and major causes are speculated, Secondly, the issues of circumstances around shipping and naval architectural circles related to the casualties are raised and discussed. Finally, it highlights the need and the way for a higher safety standard for the shipping industy.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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• 2001.09a
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• pp.148-150
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• 2001

Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) was investigated to understand the BTEX extraction behavior of SPME in groundwater. Analytical procedure was conducted In both conventional and headspace mode. And the conventional direct extraction method and the headspace analysis method were compared. Data obtained with direct and headspace SPME were very similar and showed successful results. In headspace analysis, the linearity was better and RSD (relative standard deviation, %) was smaller than direct extraction.

• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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• 1996.10a
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• pp.304-312
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• 1996

Concepts, methods and tools for interactive CAD-based concurrent engineering design optimization of mechanical/structural systems and components which are critical in terms of cost development time, functionality and quality, are presented. The emphasis is on implementation of methods and capabilities for the optimization of composite structural system, and the integration of design process and manufacturing process of composite structures into standard CAD-based concurrent engineering environment The optimization of composite fuselage structures are performed under concurrent engineering environment for the example.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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• 1996.10a
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• pp.89-93
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• 1996

시설의 냉ㆍ난방시스템 최적 설계를 위해서나 시스템의 연간 에너지 소요량 산정을 위해서는 동적열부하계산을 시행해야 한다. 이를 위해서는 어느 지역의 표준적인 기상상황을 총합적으로 파악해야 하는데 이는 단순히 각 기상자료의 월평균치를 사용하는 것으로는 불충분하며, 중요한 기상요소들을 종합적으로 고려한 인위적인 기상자료를 필요로 한다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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• 1995.10a
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• pp.74-77
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• 1995

냉동기등의 냉방장치에 의한 온실의 기온하강은 주간에 과다한 일사부하로 인하여 경제적으로 불가능하기 때문에 현재 증발냉각법이 주로 이용되고 있다. 그러나 증발냉각법의 구체적인 설계기준안에 대한 국내연구는 전무한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 우리나라 기상여건을 고려하여 증발냉각법을 위한 설계기준안을 제시하고자 하였다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.883-888
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• 2005

In modern system, electromagnetic environment are going worse with advancing electric and electronic technology, and this electromagnetic environment affect modern electric train system at the point of the safety problem. Therefore, each distributed system that is consisting electric train system have to prove there own electromagnetic compatibility through the field test. These distributed system can be considered as power supply system, signal & communication system and train system. In this study, essential field tests for electromagnetic compatibility of train system based on IEC national standard are suggested.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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• 2004.09a
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• pp.369-372
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• 2004

This study presents the hydrogeochmical investigation to know the effect of geology and sources for water quality in small potable water supply system at rural area. The results of water quality in Geumsan area showed the 3.2% of water samples exceeded the limit of drinking water standard by bacteria. The hydrochemical investigation results indicated the high EC, Ca and HCO$_3$ in surface water and metasedimentary rocks and this is caused by the dissolution of calc-slicate minerals of metasedimentary rocks.