• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2003년도 학술발표논문집
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• pp.107-110
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• 2003

In this article we developed the environment-friendly arrangement system of drainage and irrigation canal. It is divided into the model which considers ecological conservation type, irrigation flood control type and hydrophilic type. In canal plan and design we will consider vertical section and intersection plan, water quality management, waterside environment construction plan, canal terminal treatment, canal bottom plan, etc. Consequently, We propose the detail contents which must be considered when we plan the environmental canal space.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1216-1222
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• 2009

Ecological Engineering (EE) refers to all sustainable engineering that can reduce damage to ecosystems and that adopts ecology as a base and safety as an orientation in order to implement conservation of biodiversity and sustainable development. In short, EE attempts to safeguard the ecological environment while any essential construction projects proceed. EE encompasses many fields, including construction skills, ecosystem preservation, landscape, and even related cultures and so on. Such variety results in greater complexity of construction, and, consequently, indirectly increases the difficulty of construction quality control. The objective of our research is to explore a promising model for EE via an extensive literature survey. This model includes three principal stages: plan-design, construction, and maintenance, along with individual accompanying phases concerned with quality control and vital management. In this article, a river restoration example is adopted to describe in detail the critical points of quality control in the three stages (plan-design, construction, and maintenance) of the construction life cycle. This study proposes an integrated structure for quality management of EE to guarantee its quality and to enhance its core applications in order to achieve long-lasting preservation of the environment.

• 한국환경생태학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경생태학회 2005년도 정기총회 및 학술대회
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• pp.145-148
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• 2005

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2016년도 학술발표회
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• pp.198-198
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• 2016

The Citarum River Basin is the biggest river basin in West Java Province, Indonesia and it plays strategic roles in providing water for irrigation, domestic and industrial uses, and power generation, besides controlling the flood during rainy season. Flowing through seven major cities makes the river flow and water demand are vulnerable to land use change around the river. The present water resources management has involved the regulator, operator, and users in deciding an appropriate water management plan for the entire basin. The plan includes an operation plan for three reservoirs, construction or maintenance of the river channel, and water allocation for all users along the river. Following this plan, a smaller operation group will execute and evaluates the plan based on the actual flow condition. Recently, a deforestation, environment degradation, river sedimentation, a rapid growth of population and industry, also public health become new issues that should be considered in water basin planning. Facing these arising issues, a new development program named ICWRMIP was established to advance the existing management system. This program includes actions to strengthen institutional collaboration, do the restoration and conservation of the river environment, improve water quality and public health, also advance the water allocation system. At present, the water allocation plan is created annually based on a forecasted flow data and water usage prediction report. Sometimes this method causes a difficulty for the operator when the actual flow condition is not the same as the prediction. Improving existing system, a lot of water allocation studies, including a development of the database and water allocation simulation model have been placed to help stakeholders decide the suitable planning schemes. In the future, this study also tries to contribute in advancing water allocation planning by creating an optimization model which ease stakeholders discover a suitable water allocation plan for individual users.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.50-69
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• 2005

Environmental matters have more influence on business performances. Consequently, as a way to cope with environmental matters, much more interests in environment-friendly management have increased recently. First-rated hotels and food-service restaurants have been concentrating on gaining ISO 14001 EMS(Environment Management System), which is regarded as objective and international, to solve and prevent environmental matters. However, there are some internal and external problems emerged in the food-service industry and first-rated hotels. Therfore, covering the examples of ESH(Environment Safety Health) management which was developed by H group and based on ISO 14001 EMS, this study aims to observe merits of ISO 14001 EMS as a model that can develop an environment management system, and to consider an improvement plan for better understanding of licensed cooks in restaurants.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.913-924
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• 2016

Re-consultation on Marine Environment Impact Assessment (MEIA) says that business operators are then licensed back from the disposition authorities undergoing a consultation process to change business plans. Marine Environment Management Act has provisions(Article 94) with respect to a case where the scale of business, the period of business, reflects the basic plan, including a plan to change a variety of reasons. But increasingly diverse types of businesses and projects which are the subject of MEIA, As it appears that the vulnerability issues and the problem of the re-consultation. In this study conducted an analysis of the literature review and comment on the re-consultation report four years. In addition, it presents a check to the problem through concrete examples related to the re-consultation and proposes improvement measures.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.81-95
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• 1993

본 연구는 우리나라 국유림(國有林)의 시업계획(施業計劃)의 체계화(體系化)와 바람직한 발전방향(發展方向)의 수립에 기여하고자 일본(日本) 국유림(國有林)의 시업계획(施業計劃) 방침(方針)에 대한 사적(史的) 전개과정(展開過程)을 검토, 고찰하였다. 전전기(戰前期) 일본(日本)의 국유림(國有林) 시업(施業)은 토지순수확(土地純收穫)과 삼림순수종(森林純收種) 합앙체계(合仰體系)의 시업방침(施業方針)에 의해, 주로 작업급(作業級) 및 벌채렬구(伐採列區)를 수반한 소면적(小面積)의 개벌작업(皆伐作業)과 간이한 면적평분법(面積平分法), 그리고 절충적인 중장기(中長期)의 륜벌기(輪伐期)가 채용되어져, 법정림(法正林) 사상(思想)이 점차 정착되었다. 전후기(戰後期)에는 이전의 합경종계(合耕種系)의 시업(施業)으로부터 기업적(企業的) 경영(經營)이 전개되었다. 고도성장기(高度成長期)에는 예상성장량(豫想成長量)의 벌채(伐採)와 대면적(大面積) 개벌작업(皆伐作業)에 의해 약탈적(掠奪的) 시업(施業)이 추구됨에 따라, 본래의 시업법(施業法) 및 법정림사상(法正林思想)은 부정되었고, 그 결과 삼림(森林)의 황폐(荒廢)를 초래하였다. 저성장기(低成長期)에는 감량경영(減量經營)에 의한 방치적(放置的) 시업(施業)과 불황(不況)의 심화(深化)에 의해, 삼림자원(森林資源)의 보속생산을 곤란하게 하였다. 그러므로, 금후의 국유림(國有林) 시업(施業)은 지력(地力)을 유지(維持)하여 삼림자원(森林資源)의 재생산과 환경(環境)의 보전(保全)을 동시에 실현 할 수 있는 시업법(施業法)을 확립(確立)시켜 나가야 한다. 벌출(伐出)과 경신(更新)의 통일을 기하고, 입지조건(立地條件)에 최적(最適)한 작업법(作業法) 및 수종규정법(收種規整法)의 채택 등, 제반 조건의 종합적 고려를 통한 집약적(集約的) 시업체계(施業體系)의 확립(確立)이 필요하다. 또한, 삼림자해(森林資海)의 기능적(機能的) 특성상, 삼림(森林)에 대한 보다 적극적인 투자(投資)의 확대(擴大)가 이루어져야 한다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.32-43
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to suggest the visual landscape plan for Shinan province with ecological landscape resources, which is comprised of more than 1,000 islands. The plan was done by the order of image plan, landscape structure plan and detained landscape plan. The image of Shinan province was elicited as 'nature', 'complexity' and 'connectivity', by the aspects of planning, cognitive and strategic sides. The landscape zones are planned, such as leisure zone, rural & marine ecological zone and marine tourism zone, and the landscape axes are also set, such as marine axis, ecological axis and circular axis. Especially to conserve the ecological resources, some conservation zones are proposed and design guidelines for each landscape type are also provided, which are not commonly included in the urban landscape plan. Consequently, the landscape plan and ecological environmental plan were complementary to each other. In the detailed landscape plan, more specific plans and design guidelines are suggested for coastal scenery, village and forest scenery, historical and cultural landscape management and promotion. To improve the visual landscape in terms of planning and administrative aspects, the visual landscape plan has become increasingly important for the local governments. The establishment of visual landscape plan may hopefully help to make Shinan province more beautiful and attractive. The landscape plan and ecological environment plan should be integrated, and the further discussion and research are necessary.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.23-29
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• 2005

우리나라 해운기업은 국제적인 경쟁력 속에서 해운강국으로 발전하기 위해서 정부 및 해운선사가 안전관리의 활성화로 해상에서의 인명보호 및 해양환경의 보호를 위해 가일층 노력하고 있는데 아직까지도 내항선에서의 안전관리에 관한 활성화방안이 미흡하여 내항선에 맞는 체계적이고 현실적인 안전관리 활성화방안이 절실하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 오늘날 해운기업에서 국제적으로 중요시하는 안전 및 해양환경보호에 중점을 두고서 내항선 안전관리의 성과분석 및 활성화 방안의 개발 방향을 제시하였다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.406-414
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• 2004

The purposes of this study were 1) to investigate the importance level on factors affecting the foodservice management contract perceived by the clients in the office building, government and public offices and manufacturing company in Seoul and Kyungi 2) to compare the perceived importance levels of the present contract and future contract 3) to compare the perceived importance levels of the competitive bid with those of the private contract. To collect the data on the perceived importance level on the affecting the foodservice management contract, the questionnaires were developed by the delphi technique and modified by the pilot test. The questionnaires consisted of 4 categories and 19 items on the factors affecting the foodservice management contract and the importance level on the factors were measured by 5-likert scale. From March 12 to April 13 in 2003, the self-administrative questionnaires were mailed to 280 clients. The questionnaires were responded from the 50 clients (respondent rate: 25％). On the factors affecting the present contract and the future contract, among the 4 categories (the appropriateness of foodservice operation plan, the evaluation of the foodservice company, sales ability, the conditions of the cost in the contract), the importance level of the appropriateness of foodservice operation plan was higher than those of the other categories. In the comparison of the perceived importance level between the present contract and the future contract, the importance level of 4 items (sanitation and safety management plan, menu management plan, service management plan, food cost per meal) in the future contract were significantly higher than those in the present contract (p＜.01, p＜.05, p＜.05, p＜.01). There were the significant differences between the private contract and competitive bid on the factors affecting the present contract in the 3 items, which were $\ulcorner$renewal plan for interior and environment$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$strategic alliance with the contractor$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$lobby of the foodservice company$\lrcorner$ (p＜.05, p＜.05, p＜.05). And on the factors affecting the future contract, there were significant differences in the 2 items, which were $\ulcorner$renewal plan for interior and environment$\lrcorner$and $\ulcorner$cost per meal$\lrcorner$in comparing the competitive bid and private contract (p＜.05, p＜.01). The clients perceived the appropriateness of foodservice operation plan was more important than the other categories in the future foodservice management contract. It was proposed that the foodservice management contract company should focus on the foodservice operation to satisfy the customers and clients in order to get more contract in the future.