• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2013

환경영향평가 정보지원시스템은 환경영향평가 관련 정보의 다양화, 최신화 및 질적 향상, 그리고 평가서 및 협의 의견 등의 자료를 데이터베이스화를 통하여 평가서 작성의 기간단축 및 사회적 비용절감과 안정적인 서비스를 제공하여 사용자의 편이를 제공하여 환경평가제도 운영의 효율성을 극대화하기 위하여 추진되고 있다. 이 연구에서는 본 시스템의 지리정보서비스를 소개하고 사용자들의 편의성 향상과 서비스 지원범위 확대 등을 위하여 시스템 사용자의 설문조사를 통한 지리정보서비스의 활용성 개선방안을 제시하고자 수행하였다. 지리정보의 자료 업데이트 관련한 개선방안으로 환경공간정보의 자료수집, 구축, 그리고 활용을 위한 일원화된 인벤토리 구축을 위하여 데이터하우스의 단계별 유통 및 연계방안을 수립하여 제시하였다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.105-119
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 현행 환경영향평가 시행에 제공되고 있는 환경영향평가정보지원시스템(EIASS)의 서비스 기능 가운데 가장 실무적 활용도가 많은 환경지리정보서비스시스템(EIAGIS)의 기능을 개선하기 위하여 공간정보오픈플랫폼(Vworld)의 오픈API서비스기능의 활용방안을 실제 환경영향 평가가 시행된 사례를 대상으로 제시하였다. 연구내용을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 먼저 환경영향평가 시행에 있어 실제 EIAGIS의 활용도는 DB의 갱신한계와 2D위주의 낮은 품질의 지형정보 제공 등으로 인하여 매우 저조하였다. 이에 대한 개선방안으로 현재 국토부에서 제공하고 있는 Vworld의 오픈API서비스기능을 활용하여 환경영향평가를 시행하는 실무 수요자의 요구에 맞는 새로운 서비스 개발이 가능하다는 것을 제시하였다. 향후 Vworld을 활용한 EIASS를 구축할 경우 사업계획수립 초기단계에서 사업대안의 설정에 유용한 정보를 제공하는 컨설팅 역할을 수행할 수 있으며, 환경영향평가 시 맞춤형 정보제공이 가능하여 협의기관과 평가대행자간의 동일한 프로그램을 사용함으로서 평가서의 신뢰도 향상과 신속한 협의가 기대될 것으로 예상된다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.165-178
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• 2006

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and Environmental Management Systems (EMS) are perceived by many to be separate environmental tools. EIA serves as a systematic and predictive tool for assessing the potentially significant impacts of developments on the environment. An EMS, on the other hand, is used to consider the key impacts of operational businesses on the environment. The main difference to note is that during the EIA process impacts on developments are predicted. A proposed development has yet to be built and therefore an element of uncertainty is associated with these assessments. With an EMS, the business or organization's processes are already in operation. Even though there is also an element of prediction involved, it is a comparatively easier task to investigate what the environmental impacts of these processes are. However, in contrast with the orientation of EIA to further development actions, EMS involves the review, assessment and incremental improvement of an existing organization's environmental effects. EMS can thus be regarded as a continuation of EIA principles into the operational stage of a policy, plan, program and project. EIA may be carried out without fully supporting necessary informations to EMS.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.99-108
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• 2001

This study was performed to develop an information processing system for the sound conservation of soil and groundwater resources. The system contains numerical models and geographic information systems for underground flow and contamination. Multidimensional Finite Element Model for Subsurface Environment (MFEMSE) was invented to analyze underground flow and pollution problems of water and gas phases. Newly developed and conventional models (MODFLOW, MOC3D, MT3D, PMPATH, PEST, UCODE) were integrated with GIS (ArcView) for the construction of an integrated information management system of subsurface environment. This system was applied to the management of three mineral water companies located in clean high mountain basin. Desirable management criteria and operational strategies were suggested using this system. The system was constructed to be applied for the broad sense of decision supporting tools in related topics of this study, so that it can be used not only for the prevention regulations, but also for clean up projects.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.124-132
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• 2018

Objectives: All enterprises intending to install and operate hazardous chemical handling facilities should prepare an off-site risk assessment (ORA) report that evaluates the impact of potential chemical accidents on the surrounding environment and population. This study was conducted to introduce the process of development and the functioning of the Korea Off-site Risk Assessment support tool (KORA) developed by the National Institute of Chemical Safety and to suggest manners to increase its utilization. Additionally, this article provided an overview of KORA. Methods: In order to identify problems with and refinements for KORA, the required items for each phase of KORA were derived by analyzing the Chemical Control Act and related administrative regulations. Results: The functions of KORA made receptor-considered assessment of chemical accidents possible, but several limitations were found in particular phases, such as the analysis of impact range, consideration of sensitive receptors, and assessment of environmental receptors. Conclusion: In this study, we suggested manners to increase the utilization of KORA. It is anticipated that the further research suggested in the study could contribute to the stabilization of the KORA system.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.113-125
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• 2011

Since the government of Korea (Ministry of Environment, MOE) introduced the policy applying 'Biotope-Area-Ratio-Indicator (BARI)' to huge residential land developments which Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) should be performed, MOE has come to have the necessity to apply the indicator concretely at the stage of Prior Environment Review System (PERS) and EIA in various types of large scale land development projects. This study was conducted with the aim of supporting the application of BARI and related decision making in various other types of EIA projects as well as residential development projects through remodeling the system to apply the indicator of the past. Through the analysis of the problems in applying the past BARI and experimental appraisals to 11 types of EIA projects, the results and implications as follows were drawn. First, it's possible to extend the range of applications of BARI, which has been applied to only residential land development project, to all kinds of projects with area-typed land use pattern out of environmental impact assessment target projects. Second, it's also possible to set a target value into which regional characteristics and differences among locational properties are reflected. In addition, it's come to be able to differentially apply the target value of BARI according to the condition of the existing site. Third, it's improved to be able to suggest a macroscopic target value at the stage of PERS and to set detailed target values in each detailed land use at the stage of EIA. The key point underlies inducing methodology to determine target values to secure more permeable land coverage ratio for detailed land use patterns at the stage of EIA by making it possible to calculate BARI of the present land cover condition of the EIA target projects.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.115-120
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• 1997

Environmental Product Life Cycle Management is an activity for defining and describing the product, process or activity environmentally. Especially, the main responsibility for the environmental impact of products lies in the design phase of product. Designers cany a heavy responsibility to determine technical, economic and ecological properties of the product. So in order to help designers, structured understanding and application of treating large amount of data and infonnation should be considered. This paper presents a methodological approach for decision supporting to build Product Life Cycle Management system and show a set of database modeling. Additionally, a key issue for databases is the quality of the provided information.