• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environment, Controlled

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A Design of LED Lighting Controller for use of Solar Battery (태양전지 이용을 위한 LED 조명 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Byun-Gon;Lee, Ok-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2011
  • LED lighting because of high efficiency, long life, friendly environment, as a general lighting of the next generation, has been substituted for incandescent bulb and fluorescent lamp. The proposed system for use of solar battery is the intelligent controller for LED street lights which is improved the method of battery charging and charging efficiency in winter to extend battery life cycle, controlled lighting current according to SoC and in steps. Also, it is implemented emotional lighting which is controlled with the surrounding environment, by using colorful sub LED to take up 10[%] of a source of total light, white LED. As a lab results, the proposed system was implemented functions to adapt to the environmental changes, and improved the charging efficiency and battery life cycle.

Studies on the modelling of controlled environment in leaf vegetable crops II. Effects of different light source on the growth (엽채류의 환경제어 모델연구 II. 인공광 조건에 따른 식물의 생육변화)

  • 박권우;신영주;이용범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1992.12a
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    • pp.23-24
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    • 1992
  • 식물공장에서 식물생산시 어떤 종류의 인공광을 사용하는가는 중요하다. 지금까지 연구는 HID(High Intensity Discharge)램프가 생육에 좋다고 하였으나, 실제로 너무 비싼 가격때문에 실제는 유럽의 농가에서도 이용되지 않고 있다. 본 연구는 자연광, 형광등, 백열등, 특수램프를 이용한 보광을 통해 광조건에 따른 백경채, 탑채, 상추, 쑥갓, 잎들께의 생육을 보고자 하였다. (중략)

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Studies on the modelling of controlled environment in leaf vegetable crops III. Effects of different media and nutrient solution on the growth (엽채류의 환경제어 모델연구 III. 수경재배시 배지와 양액 종류에 따른 식물의 생육변화)

  • 박권우;신영주;이용범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1992.12a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 1992
  • 식물공장에서 식물생산에 중요한 요인의 하나가 최적 양액과 배지조건이다. 세계적으로 식물공장은 완전한 수경지배시설을 갖추고 있으나 우리나라는 아직 초기단계에 있어 여러가지 기초연구가 부족한 실정이다. 그러므로 우리의 현실에 알맞은 조건을 찾아내어 실용화하기 위한 연구과정의 하나로 수경재배시의 배지와 양액종류에 따른 엽채류의 생육을 살펴보고자 한다. (중략)

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생활폐기물 매립장내 토양가스 분포와 지하수수질 특성

  • 고경석;조춘희;김통권;김탁현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2004.09a
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    • pp.377-380
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    • 2004
  • To identify the effect of landfill waste for groundwater and unsaturated air environment, soil gas survey and hydrogeochemical study were executed. The geology of the study area is granite and aquifer is mainly composed of sandy soil. The results of spatial distribution from soil gas showed the boundary of buried waste and processes and degree of waste decomposition. Groundwater contamination by leachate from landfill is controlled by groundwater flow attributed by the original topography and liner.

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A study on the effect on indoor air quality by ventilation system operation in buses (고속버스 운행시 공조시스템 조건에 따른 객실 내 실내공기질 변화)

  • An, Sun-Min;Lee, Jung-Sub;Shim, In-Keun;Kim, Ho-Hyun
    • Journal of odor and indoor environment
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.346-354
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the condition of the hazardous materials in the bus was monitored according to the ventilation mode of the air conditioning system during bus service. The bus was surveyed using the indoor air quality measurement method of public transportation vehicles within one year of delivery. We evaluate the $CO_2$ and $PM_{10}$, which are the controlled parameters in buses by the Ministry of Environment, and VOCs and HCHO, the non-controlled parameters. The $PM_{10}$ concentration increased due to outdoor air intake; however the $CO_2$ concentration was found to decrease. In addition, the concentration of VOCs and HCHO was found to decrease due to the forced ventilation system and the outdoor air intake. These results show that the concentration of the other materials except $PM_{10}$ can be changed due to the outside air concentration and forced ventilation system. Therefore, through indoor air quality characteristics of the bus according to air condition system are intended to be used as the basis of an operation manual.

A Study on the Environment-friendly Textile Products (환경친화적 섬유제품에 관한 연구)

  • 최나영;김문숙
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.121-135
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    • 1998
  • This study discusses the concept on environment-friendly textile products, environmentally oriented processes of fiber and fabric production, and case reports of environments-friendly products. This study may inspire recognition and necessity of environment-friendly textile products to textile industry and designers ,and also develop the consideration of environmental aspects in the field of textile design and fashion design. Environment-friendly textile products mean not only natural products but also the products reduced the environmentally harmful consequences of their production processes. Because the textile production processes may cause environmental problem. the processes of bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, proofing, and establishing must be carefully controlled. These environment-friendly textile products in this study are divided into development of environment-friendly textile products, recycled textile products, products which are produced by environmentally oriented processes, and recycling capacity in the process of the coming into use. If the textile industrialists and its designers are continuously interested in those environment-friendly products, the textile industrialists produce environment-friendly products in manufacturing process, and the textile and the fashion designers design their products having the conciousness of environment. They reduce environmental pollution caused by producing textile products and are survived in the struggle of existence of the future world trade market.

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Insect Pests and Their Natural Enemies in the Controlled Agricultural Farms (시설농업지에서의 해충과 천적의 발생상)

  • Seo, Mi-ja;Ahn, Soo-jeong;Park, Deok-kee;Youn, Young-nam
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 1997
  • For the investigation of occurrence of insect pests and their natural enemies, total number of 353 controlled agricultural farms were visited and surveyed. In the 73% of total controlled agricultural farms, 52 species insect pests were occurred. Among these pests, the western flower thrip (Frankliniella occidentalis), the two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), the greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum), the cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii) and the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) were mainly occurred. On the other hand, small numbers of natural enemies were sustained in 40 controlled agricultural farms, which was 11% and 17% of visited farms and pest occurred farms, respectively. For the most part of collected natural enemies, there were included in Braconid, Coccinellid and Anthocorid, as 63, 20 and 8% of them, respectively.

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The Worked Example Effect using Ill-defined Problems in On-line Learning : Focus on the Components of a Worked Example (온라인 학습에서 비구조화된 문제에 대한 해결된 예제 효과)

  • Kyun, Suna;Lee, Jae-Kyung;Lee, Hyunjeong
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.129-143
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    • 2015
  • This study has two goals. The first goal is to investigate whether worked examples are effective in the ill-defined domain with on-line learning and the second goal is to find out which components (conceptual or procedural knowledge) of worked examples are effective factor at the given learning environment. We carried out three experiments in which Korean undergraduate or graduate students were working in three or four conditions of worked examples (CWE, PWE, CPWE, or the control group). While experiment 1 conducted in on-line learning environment did not find any effect and difference among groups and also any logical reason for those results, experiment 2 conducted in completely controlled laboratory setting with less knowledgeable students showed the clear difference among groups by the order CPWE, PWE, and CWE. Experiment 3 in which highly knowledgeable and motivated students were presented the same materials in more controlled on-line learning environment indicated the difference among groups by the order CWE, CPWE, and PWE. The results were discussed within the framework of cognitive load theory.