• Title/Summary/Keyword: Envelopment

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Evaluating Efficiency of Korean Mass Discount Stores : A Case Study (국내 대형할인점의 효율성 분석에 관한 사례연구)

  • 김태웅;임영록;김영곤
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1999
  • A well-designed location strategy is an integral and important part of corporate strategy for retail firms. The last five years witnessed major changes in retailing industry. A growing city population, rising income levels. and the emergence of suburb areas presented ratailers with new challenges. Mass discount merchandisers and supermarkets expanded rapidly, spreading from Seoul into smaller cities. The rapid increase of mass discount stores raised new concerns and gave rise to the need from a systematic approach to location analysis. In this paper, we present the mathematical background and characteristics of DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis) model, and give a short case study where we apply the DEA model to compute the relative efficiency of 11 Korean mass discount merchandisers. Interpretation of the result is also provided.

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The Development of the DEA-AR Model using Multiple Regression Analysis and Efficiency Evaluation of Regional Corporation in Korea (다중회귀분석을 이용한 DEA-AR 모형 개발 및 국내 지방공사의 효율성 평가)

  • Sim, Gwang-Sic;Kim, Jae-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.29-43
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    • 2012
  • We design a DEA-AR model using multiple regression analysis with new methods which limit weights. When there are multiple input and single output variables, our model can be used, and the weights of input variables use the regression coefficient and coefficient of determination. To verify the effectiveness of the new model, we evaluate the efficiency of the Regional Corporations in Korea. Accordance with statistical analysis, it proved that there is no difference between the efficiency value of the DEA-AR using AHP and our DEA-AR model. Our model can be applied to a lot of research by substituting DEA-AR model relying on AHP in the future.

A Study on the Efficiency Evaluation on Service Organization using the DEA Model (DEA모델을 이용한 서비스 조직의 효율성평가에 관한 연구 : 대학 교육 서비스 조직을 중심으로)

  • Um, Kyoung-A;Kim, Youn-Sung;Km, Mi-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.147-161
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    • 2009
  • This study uses data envelopment analysis(DEA) to examine the relative efficiency in the production of research of 414 Korean universities utilizing the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology Report(MESTR) focusing on the 2009. This study has examined DEA and how it measures the efficiency of university units. This study has also useful suggested various approaches to advance efficiency and can provide substantial guidance for increasing the competitiveness between universities, through identifying problematic areas with the input factors and by doing so improving the output factors.

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Rendering of Stereo Signal for the Enhancement of Spatial Envelopment (공간감 향상을 위한 스테레오 신호의 바이노럴 렌더링)

  • Baek, Yong-Hyun;Park, Young-Choel
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.54-56
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 이어폰 및 헤드폰 환경에서 스테레오 음원의 공간 정보를 보존하고 청취자의 엔벨롭감을 향상시키기 위한 Binaural 렌더링 기법을 제안하였다. 스테레오를 그대로 Binaural 렌더링 하지 않고 업믹스를 통해 스테레오 음원을 5.1채널의 음원을 생성한 뒤에 5.1패널 포맷의 스피커 위치 기반에 의해 렌더링 시킨다. 제안된 알고리즘은 두 가지 단계로 나뉘는데 첫 번째 단계로 스테레오 음원을 주성분 분석법( PCA )을 통하여 primary와 ambient신호로 각각 분리 하고 두 번째 단계로 분리한 primary와 ambient신호를 스테레오의 공간 정보에 기반 하여 머리전달 함수 (HRTF)를 이용하여 렌더링 한다. 또한 초기 잔향을 이용한 외재화 기법을 통하여 음원을 머리 밖에 정위시킴으로써 음원의 공간감을 향상시켰다. 제안된 방법은 주관적인 평가를 통하여 기존의 방법보다 우수한 성능을 보임을 확인하였다.

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A Comparative Study on the Efficiency of Service Quality Management System : Focused on the SQI of City and Provincial Office (서비스 품질경영시스템의 효율성 비교분석에 관한 연구 : 시청과 도청의 서비스품질 만족도지수를 중심으로)

  • Yoo, Han-Joo;Song, Gwang-Suk
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.21-36
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    • 2007
  • This article is to analyze the service efficiency of public sector using Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA). We tried to measure the public service quality and overall satisfaction by using several DEA models, degree of combination and top2box which is a little bit different methodology from traditional ones. We used CCR, Super-efficiency and Slack based measure(SBM) model in DEA to measure public service efficiency of the 16 public institutions(7 City Halls and 9 Provincial offices). Since the traditional method based on the measurement model(CCR, BCC) has the fundamental problems without taking account of the existence of slacks inputs and outputs in several efficient units, we suggest to measure the exact amount of efficiency and inefficiency of the public sector and rank analysis many efficient units exactly through the slacks-based measure model(SBM)

Towards a better understanding of psychoacoustics in the future broadcasting (차세대 실감 방송의 구현을 위한 심리 음향의 이해)

  • Kim Sungyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2004
  • 차세대 실감 방송에서의 오디오 신호는 정보의 전달이라는 기존의 역할을 넘어서 현장감의 재현이라는 실감 방송의 목표를 구현하는 역할을 감당하게 될 것이다. 이 논문에서는 이러한 차세대 실감 방송에서 오디오 신호가 가지는 심리음향학적인(psychoacoustic) 특성을 방송현장의 운용자들을 위해 기존의 연구들에 근거하여 선명하였다. 차세대 방송은 첫째, 멀티채널 오디오 방송, 둘째, 고 해상도 데이터의 활용 그리고 셋째, 멀티 모달 전송로 특정지울 수 있는 새로운 오디오 산업의 기술진행 방향을 통해, 방송으로 전달되어지는 객체에 대하여 개선된 정위(localization), Envelopment 명료도(Clarity)등의 개선된 심리음향학적인 특성을 가지게 한다. 이와 같은 심리음향학적인 개선은 운용자의 올바른 개념적인 이해와 결합하여 보다 현장감 넘치는 방송을 청취자들에게 가져다 줄 것이다.

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A Comparative Application of DEA in Venture Business of Electronic and Communication Industry (자료포괄분석에 의한 벤처기업의 경영성과 비교 -전자.통신업체를 중심으로-)

  • Jung Hee-Jin
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.5
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    • pp.81-101
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this comparative study is to compare and evaluate venture business of electronic and communication industry by Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA). DEA is a linear programming-based technique that converts multiple input and output measures into a single comprehensive measures of productive efficiency. In this paper, the CCR model and trend analysis model are used to examine the efficiency of 18 venture business. Input variables are number of employees. raw-material costs and production capability and output variables are real production, sales revenues and net income after taxes. DEA approach broad information like as efficiency level of each Decision Making Unit(DMU), reference group of efficiency improvement and trends of efficiency shift. Finally, the correlation of input and output variables are examined to examine the relationship among variables.

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Productivity growth in Korean Railway Transport (우리나라 철도수송의 생산성 변화)

  • Kim, Hyun-Woong;Kook, Kwang-Ho;Moon, Dae-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.378-381
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    • 2009
  • This paper investigates the productivity growth in Korean railway transport. The productivity growth is calculated by a process of measuring of pure efficiency change index(PECI), scale efficiency change index(SECI), and technical change index(TCI), using Data envelopment analysis (DEA) method. The data cover the period 1999$\sim$2006; 1999$\sim$2003 are the pre-structural reform years and the post-structural reform years are 2004$\sim$2006. The framework for the analysis is Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) of the to investigate the impacts of structural reform on productivity growth, respectively. The inputs considered are the length of operating line, the number of staff, the number of coach and wagon, and the outputs are the trains movement of passenger and freight, and the traffic of passenger and freight. Results indicate that Korean railway experienced a annual productivity growth of approx. 3% after the structural reform.

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Efficiency Assessment of Bank Branches: An Analysis Process Using DEA Model and Case Analysis (은행 지점의 효율성 평가: DEA 모형을 이용한 분석 절차 및 사례 분석)

  • 윤석진;서우종;정재우
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the assessment of a bank efficiency focusing on its branches has been conceived as important in developing a competitive strategy. DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) model can be employed as an effective analysis model for such an assessment. Therefore, this paper proposes an analysis process using DEA model to conduct an efficiency assessment of bank branches. The proposed process includes a segmentation of branches considering their competitive environment and strategy for target market : this approach can help to develop effective strategies for each group of branches. The proposed DEA model can analyze efficiency in terms of not only cost but also marketing. Finally, a real case is analyzed, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed model and process.

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Determination of Control Efficiency in EDI : DEA Approach (EDI통제의 효율성 결정: DEA 방법론)

  • 이상재;한인구
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2000
  • Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) has a significant impact on business practices by eliminating paper related adult trails and enabling transactions to be processed at high speed without human intervention. Major advantages advangtages and benefits derived from EDI, however, depend upon the usage of EDI controls. Management must determine whether their investment on EDI controls is appropriate, as the establishment of EDI controls demandds much resources and high skills. This study proposes data envelopment analysis model to identify efficient and inefficient EDI control systems in various context of input (formal and automated EDI controls) and output (EDI implementation and performance). DEA can also determine the factors that are significantly different between efficient and inefficient groups. The model is tested using data collected form EDI adopters.

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