• Title/Summary/Keyword: Envelopment

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상호영향형 R&D과제군의 평가선정을 위한 새로운 $\lceilDEA\rfloor$ 모형의 개발

  • Gwon Cheol Sin;Park Jun Ho;Hong Seok Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.980-983
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to construct a CIDEAR (Cross Impact Data Envelopment Analysis Assurance Region) model which evaluates proposed R&D projects considering cross impacts among them and selects them to utilize R&D resources effectively as well as to maximize effectiveness of investments. For this purpose, the following six steps are designed as the main procedure. $\lceilDecision\;Theory\;&\;Evaluation\;Model\rfloor$, $\lceilAR\;Decision\;&\;Evaluation\;Model\rfloor$, $\lceilResource\;&\;Performance\;Analysis Model\rfloor$, $\lceilCross\;Impact\;Assumption\;Model\rfloor$, $\lceilpriority\;Oder\;Decision\;Model\rfloor$, $\lceilEfficiency\;Cause\;Analysis\;Model\rfloor$. $\lceilCIDEAR\rfloor$ model can deal with the affairs of R&D projects having the characteristics of mutual independence as well as mutual dependence. Hence it is possible to evaluate and select R&D projects more accurately than any other models.

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클라이언트/서버 시스템의 정보시스템 효율성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Myoung-Jong;Park, Ho-Sung;Han, In-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 1996
  • In recently, the influence of client-server systems on organizations and how to estimates the efficiency or productivity of organizations and departments has come to be more concerned by many researchers. Especially, information systems(IS) of the financial institutions are greatly used than any other industries. Therefore, the efficiency of IS departments in financial institutions is relatively important. The overall objectives of this research are to estimate the effects of client-server systems and to evaluate whether the client-serve systems really improve the efficiency of information system. The research method used in this research is DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis) estimation method which based on linear programming is used for the efficiency of managerial organizations and other nonprofit organizations. The results of this research showed that the efficiency of IS department was promoted after implementation of client-server systems.

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Assessment of Ammunition Companies Using IDEA model (IDEA를 이용한 탄약중대의 효율성 평가)

  • Bae Yeong-Min;Kim Jae-Hui;Kim Seung-Gwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1707-1714
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    • 2006
  • In order to enhance sustainable war fighting capabilities, it is important to maintain a good ammunition support system. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of Ammunition companies using Imprecise Data Envelopment Analysis (IDEA)-BCC and IDEA-Additive model, which can deal with imprecise data in DEA. In order to select a list of input and output variables, we used a multiple regression analysis. We could choose input variables that have significant effects on the output performance with stepwise regression model. From the regression analysis, the number of soldiers, officers, and ammunition warehouses were selected as the input variables. Seven out of sixteen Ammunition companies were found to be inefficient by the IDEA-BCC model. And using IDEA-Additive model, we could identify the input excess and the output shortfall in reaching at a point on the efficiency frontier.

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A Comparative Study on Productivity of the Single PPM Quality Certification Company by using the Bootstrapped Malmquist Productivity Indices (부트스트랩 맘퀴스트 생산성지수를 이용한 Single PPM 인증기업의 생산성 비교 연구)

  • Song, Gwang-Seok;Yoo, Han-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.33-48
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the productivity change of the 10 Single PPM Certification Company in the 3 Industry(Electronics, Motor-Parts, Machines). In this study, Productivity change over the time in Korean small and medium sized firms in the 3 industries by the bootstrapped Malmquist Productivity Index(MPI). The traditional Malmquist Productivity Index(MPI) and Data Envelopment they could lead to wrong evaluations of the efficiency and productivity scores. In this paper, DEA and a MPI are combined with a bootstrap method in order to provide statistical inferences that analyze the performance of the Single PPM Certification Company. The data cover the period between 2004 and 2007. The result of this paper reveals : 1) The electronic industries(Motor-Parts, Machines). 2) average productivity Progress of the 7DMU(Electronics), 1DMU(Motor-Parts) and none(Machines).

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Productivity growth of Korean Railway Lines (우리나라 주요 철도노선의 수송생산성 변화)

  • Kim, Hyun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.432-436
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigates the productivity growth in Korean railway lines. The productivity growth is calculated by a process of measuring of pure efficiency change index(PECI), scale efficiency change index(SECI), and technical change index(TCI), using Data envelopment analysis (DEA) method. The data cover the period 1990~2007; 1990~2003 are the pre-structural reform years and the post-structural reform years are 2005~2007. The framework for the analysis is Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) of the to investigate the impacts of structural reform on productivity growth, respectively. The inputs considered are the length of operating line, the number of staff, the number of coach and wagon, and the outputs are the trains movement of passenger and freight, and the traffic of passenger and freight.

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An Analysis of Economic Efficiency of Environmental Friendly Farms and Conventional Farms : the Case of Strawberries and Tomatoes farms (친환경농가와 관행농가의 경영효율성에 관한 연구: 딸기와 토마토를 중심으로)

  • Han, Byeol;Yang, Sung-Bum
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.679-697
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzes an economic efficiency of environmental friendly farm and conventional farm using the data envelopment analysis (DEA). We compare the economic efficiency of Environmental Friendly farm and Conventional farm. We also analyze the effects of some explanatory variables on allocative efficiency (AE), pure technology efficiency (PTE) and scale efficiency (SE). In the case of strawberries farm, environmental friendly farm has higher overall efficiency (OE) than conventional farm. But tomatoes farm has higher overall efficiency (OE) than conventional farm. And We measure returns to scale of farms. Most strawberries and tomatoes farms showed Increasing to Scale (IRS).

On the Unit of Analysis in Measuring Agricultural Management Efficiency Using DEA (DEA를 이용한 농업 경영효율성 측정에 있어서 분석 단위)

  • Lee, Jong Sang;Kim, So Yun
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2016
  • The study aims to explore the problems of analysis unit when examining management performance and efficiency using DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis). Generally the DEA results depend on input, output, and analysis units. We used data from Park (2012) which analyze paddy farmers in Jeonnam province. Results show that data from farm household unit was well fitted to examine management efficiency, not data from per area unit. This study will be helpful for researchers and practitioners to understand proper analysis unit when using the DEA for enhancing farm competitiveness.

The Energy-efficiency Analysis of Companies in Korea Using DEA (DEA를 활용한 국내 기업의 에너지효율성 분석)

  • Moon, Hana;Min, Daiki
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.37-54
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    • 2015
  • This paper suggests energy efficiency which can be the foundation on corporate profit and effective energy management following by change of global climate and of energy-related regulations. Using comparable financial information and information related to energy use, an DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) model has been used to identify energy efficiency with DMU (Decision Making Unit)s which are companies subjected to reduce greenhouse gas emission in 2009. Through this research, different from existing researches, environmental variables which can influence on energy efficiency are identified. The results show as follows. First, most of companies follow IRS, which means scale of economy exists among units so that they have more opportunity to increase efficiency by increasing scale of inputs. Second, this research identified that depending on the difference of environmental characters such as the emission structure and the size of companies, energy efficiency of the companies turns out differently.

An Analysis of Multidimensional Productivity for the Shipbuilding Performance (조선 성과 측정을 위한 다차원 생산성의 분석)

  • Kim, Yearnmin
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the multidimensional productivity of the shipbuilding performance and to explain the role of different factors, such as man-hour, dock period, number of building block, launching process rate, automatic welding percent, and drawing fault rate which are important production-related variables in most shipbuilding companies. The shipbuilding productivity is obtained using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach. Then, a Tobit model is considered to measure the influence of different factors on the measured productivity. The results reveal that this productivity measure can substitute a representative shipbuilding productivity index (CGT/man-hour) in shipbuilding industries. Also, this multidimensional productivity analysis using DEA and Tobit reveals complex relationships between production-related variables and CGT and sale.

A Data Envelopment Analysis of the Efficiency of Credit Unions (DEA를 이용한 신용협동조합의 효율성 평가)

  • Hong, Bong-Young;Koo, Chung-Ok
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.277-292
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 Charnes, Cooper와 Rhodes에 의하여 고안된 DEA기법을 이용하여 서울지역에 소재하고 있는 지역신용협동조합의 운영효율성을 평가하였다. 여기에서는 금융기관은 금융서비스를 제공하는 생산체로 보아 예수금은 산출물로 취급하여, 투입물은 직원수 영업장의 면적(또는 업무용부동산), 경비 등으로 하고, 산출물은 신규예금취급건수, 신규대출건수, 예수금기말잔액, 대출금기말잔액, 영업이익 등으로 하여 DEA모형의 데이터로 사용하였다. DEA에 의한 연구 결과는 기존의 경영평가방법이 제공할 수 없는 유용한 정보를 제공하고 있으며, 이러한 정보를 이용하여 투입물과 산출물을 효율적으로 관리할 수 있다는 것을 보여 준다. 그러므로 DEA에 의한 분석정보와 기존의 경영평가방법에 의한 정보를 적절하게 사용하면 조합들의 운영효율성을 개선하는 데 도움이 될 것이다.

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