• Title/Summary/Keyword: Envelop Design

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GPU Algorithm for Outer Boundaries of a Triangle Set (GPU를 이용한 삼각형 집합의 외경계 계산 알고리즘)

  • Kyung, Min-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.262-273
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    • 2012
  • We present a novel GPU algorithm to compute outer cell boundaries of 3D arrangement subdivided by a given set of triangles. An outer cell boundary is defined as a 2-manifold surface consisting of subdivided polygons facing outward. Many geometric problems, such as Minkowski sum, sweep volume, lower/upper envelop, Bool operations, can be reduced to finding outer cell boundaries with specific properties. Computing outer cell boundaries, however, is a very time-consuming job and also is susceptible to numerical errors. To address these problems, we develop an algorithm based on GPU with a robust scheme combining interval arithmetic and multi-level precisions. The proposed algorithm is tested on Minkowski sum of several polygonal models, and shows 5-20 times speedup over an existing algorithm running on CPU.

Design and Analysis of Ku Band VSAT Reflector Antennas (Ku 밴드 VSAT 반사경 안테나의 설계 및 복사특성 해석)

  • 최학근;이돈신;최학윤
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, an offset paraboloidal reflector antenna satisfied efficiency of over 60% and sidelobe envelope line of 29-25$log\theta$ was designed and manufactured for Ku-band VSAT(Very Small Aperture Terminal) antenna. The radiation patterns of experimental antenna were computed by applying the series expansion method using the Zernike polynomials. The measured patterns are in good agreement with the computed results. The Gain, efficiency, and sidelobe envelop line fairly well satisfy the design specifications except first sidelobe level.

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Dynamic Characteristics of the Integral Reactor SMART

  • Kim, Tae-Wan;Park, Keun-Bae;Jeong, Kyeong-Hoon;Lee, Gyu-Mahn;Park, Suhn
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a dynamic analysis of the integral reactor SMART (System-integrated Modular Advanced ReacTor) under postulated seismic events is performed to review the response characteristics of the major components. To enhance the feasibility of an analysis model, a detailed finite element model is synchronized with the products of concurrent design activities. The artificial time history, which has been applied to the seismic analysis for the Korean Standard Nuclear Power Plant (KSNP), is chosen to envelop broad site specifics in Korea. Responses in the horizontal direction are found slightly amplified, while those in the vertical direction are suppressed. Since amplified response is monitored at the control element drive mechanism (CEDM), minor design provision is considered to enhance the integrity of the subsystem.

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Determination of Design Moments in Bridges Constructed by Movable Scaffolding System (MSS공법으로 시공되는 교량의 설계 모멘트 결정)

  • 곽효경;손제국
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.317-327
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a relation to calculate design moments for reinforced concrete(RC) bridges constructed by movable scaffolding system(MSS) is introduced. Through the time-dependent analysis of RC bridges considering the construction sequence, the structural responses related to the member forces and deflections are reviewed, and a governing equation for determination of the design moment, which includes the creep deformation, is derived on the basis of the displacement-force condition at every constructuion stage. By using the relation, the design moment and its variation over time can easily be obtained only with the elastic analysis results without additional time-dependent analysis. In addition, correlation studies with the results by rigorous numerical analyses are conducts to verify the applicability of the introduced relation, and a more reasonable guideline for the determination of design moments is proposed on the basis of the obtained moment envelop.

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A Study on Envelope Design Variables for Energy Conservation of General Hospital Ward Area by Sensitivity Analysis (민감도 분석을 통한 종합병원 병동부의 에너지 절감 외피 설계요소 도출)

  • Oh, Jihyun;Kwon, Soonjung;Kim, Sunsook
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: Since the large hospitals are one of the most intensive energy users among building types in Korea, it is important to investigate and apply appropriate energy conservation measures. There are many researches on energy conservation measures for HVAC system in hospitals, but only few useful guidelines for envelope design variables were existed. The building envelope is one of the important factors to building energy consumption and patients' comfort. The purpose of this study is to suggest the most influential envelope design variables for each end-use energy demand. Methods: 100 samples were generated by LHS(Latin Hypercube Sampling) method. After energy performance simulation, global sensitivity analysis was performed by the regression method. DesignBuilder, Simlab 2.2 and JEPlus were used in this process. Results: The most influencing variables are SHGC, SHGC and VT for heating, cooling, and lighting, respectively. However, the most influencing variable for total energy demand is WWR(Window to Wall Ratio). The analysis was conducted based on the coefficient of variance results. Implications: The six envelop design variables were ranked according to the end-use energy demand.

Finite Element Analysis for Acoustic Characteristics of Piezoelectric Underwater Acoustic Sensors (압전 수중음향센서 음향특성의 유한요소해석)

  • 김재환;손선봉;조철희;조치영
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2001
  • Sonar is the system that detects objects and finds their location in water by using the echo ranging technique. In order to have excellent performance in variable environment, acoustic characteristics of this system must be analyzed accurately. In this paper, based on the finite element analysis, modeling and analysis of acoustic characteristics of underwater acoustic sensors are preformed. Couplings between piezoelectric and elastic materials, and fluid and structure systems associated with the modeling of piezoelectric underwater acoustic sensors are formulated. In the finite element modeling of unbounded acoustic fluid, IWEE (Infinite Eave Envelop Element) is adopted to take into account the infinite domain. When an incidence wave excites the surface of Tonpilz underwater acoustic sensor, the scattered wave on the sensor is founded by satisfying the radiation condition at the artificial boundary approximately. Based on this scattering analysis, the electrical response of the underwater acoustic sensor under incidence, so called RVS (Receiving Voltage Signal) is founded accurately. This will devote to design Sonar systems accurately.

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Study on Changes of Physical Expression in Interior and Exterior Surfaces in Contemporary Architecture (현대건축물 표피의 내.외부 공간 표현성 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yil-Pyo;Park, Hyeon-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to inspect changes of physical expression in surfaces of both building interior and exterior in contemporary architecture. Nowadays society has transformed into more complicated framework with the development of the new media and digital technology in 21 century. Surface's expressivity has been changed with design trend and material development. Although surface study has been mainly concentrated on properties of materials and structure characters, new technology and cultural acceptance enables it extend itself to a new area with various design methods, taking its place as an important contemporary architectural element. Interior surface design is expressed with several unique methods such as optical illusion, surface exposure and spacial depth and volume, and it created dynamic space within the surface itself. In case of exterior surface, whole space seems to be designed to be coordinated with structured optical illusion as well as symbolic expression. Surface's area is extends itself with the stream of the times. This study explored the nature of surfaces with categorizing and comparing them in a various views and methods.

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BIM Energy Efficiency Plan for Verification of Building Envelop Energy Code of Housing in USA - Based on the NYC Energy Conservation Code - (미국 공동주택의 건물 외피 에너지코드 검증을 위한 BIM 에너지 계획 방안 -뉴욕시 에너지 코드를 기준으로-)

  • Heo, Jinwoo
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.313-322
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    • 2022
  • The number of architects who adopt BIM(Building Information Modeling) as the design method are gradually increasing because of its productivity and efficiency. Climate Change and Global Warming lead to legislation of new energy regulations and strengthen existing ones. The current architectural design methods (2D CAD) take a lot of time and effort to verify energy codes and are hard to adjust according to the design changes. The purpose of this study is to show the effectiveness of the BIM in building envelop energy modeling of the housing project. In the process of design method change, We could contribute to increasing productivity and efficiency in building energy verification through BIM because the updated value could be calculated simultaneously without information omission or recalculation process. The procedure for the study is as follows. Using BIM of the Goldin at Essex Crosing Housing Project by Revit 2011 as a case model, this study analyze the criteria for energy plan to conform to the energy code in NYC. The result value from the setting of the Revit model is compared with the reference value required by the NYC Energy Code. Finally, the data from BIM are entered into COMckeck, the energy verification program provided by U.S. Department of Energy, to check whether the building envelope energy performance conforms to NYC Energy Code.

Performance Design of a Dual Mode Ramjet Engine (초음속에서 극초음속까지 비행을 위한 이중모드 램제트엔진의 성능 설계)

  • Choe, Se-Young;Yeom, Hyo-Won;Kim, Sun-Kyoung;Sung, Hong-Gye;Byun, Jong-Ryul;Yoon, Hyun-Gull
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2007
  • Performance of a dual mode ramjet engine based on the sensitivity analysis of design parameters (the gap between cowl and inlet spike and combustor length) was analyzed from the view points of aerodynamics and thermodynamics. A dual mode engine performing from supersonic to hypersonic (Mach no. 2 to 6) was designed in a proposed flight envelop. The design method and result were comparable to the results of the previous study, Hyperion RLV, and the CFD calculation.

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A Proposal of Reference Power Spectral Density Functions Compatible with Highway Bridge Design Specta (도로교 내진설계 스펙트럼에 부합하는 표준 PSD함수의 제안)

  • Choi, Dong Ho;Lee, Sang Hoon;Koh, Jung Hoon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.1A
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2008
  • Acceleration time history used in the seismic analysis of nuclear power plant structures should envelop a target power spectral density (PSD) function in addition to the design response spectrum in order to have sufficient energy at each frequency for the purpose of ensuring adequate load. The safety for complex long-span highway bridges cannot be over-emphasize. An alternative method to improve the seismic capacity is to ensure the minimum PSD function of the applied seismic load. This study proposes a technical scheme to obtain the reference power spectral density function by using artificial earthquakes which are compatible with the highway bridge design spectrum.