• 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.109-129
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• 2006

그동안 인구주택총조사의 조사결과에 대한 연구와 정보는 많았으나 총조사를 어떻게 준비하는지에 대한 조사방법 관련 논의가 없었다. 이 글은 이러한 논의를 활성화하기 위해 2005년 인구주택총조사를 준비하는 2년여 과정에서 거처를 파악하고 조사구를 설정하는 방법을 소개하였다. 특히 1999년 읍 면 동의 통계기능축소를 보완하기 위해 개발된 여러 방법들을 기술하였다. 주요한 방법으로는 과거 인구주택총조사 DB, 행정자료, 수치지도의 활용 등이 있다. 이들은 대체로 IT 기술을 기반으로 개발된 조사방법들이다. 한편, 취약한 지방자치단체의 행정자료관리체계는 IT 기술 활용의 제약이었다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.178-184
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• 1996

Dryfilm method by using 3M Petrifilm$^{TM}$ has been examined to replace conventional agar method for isolation of microorganisms from foods. The objectives of the present study were to evaluate suitability of dryfilm method as a microbial isolation method and to determine the effect of antimicrobial agent on dryfilm for isolation of microorganisms from foods. Five different foods, milk, ground beef, fishery surimi, Takju and wheat flour were used to isolate the natural microflora in foods and the inoculated Escheri chia coli. Standard method agar (SMA, Difco) and Petrifilm$^{TM}$ aerobic count (PAC, 3M) were used to isolate total microorganisms from foods. Violet red bile agar (VRBA), brilliant green lactose bile (BGLB) broth and Petrifilm$^{TM}$ coliform count (PCC, 3M) were used to isolate coliforms from foods. E. coli broth (EC broth) and Petrifilm$^{TM}$ E. coli count (PEC, 3M) were used to isolate E. coli from foods. Acidified potato dextrose agar (APDA) and Petrifilm$^{TM}$ yeast & mold count (PYMC, 3M) were used to isolate yeasts and molds from foods. Total aerobic plate counts isolated from five different foods by SMA and PAC (3M) were riot significantly different each other at P<0.05 level and were highly correlated each other ($\geq$0.96). Mugwort extract as an antimicrobial agent did not affect microbial enumeratiion of Dryfilm. Significantly higher number of coliform colonies were formed on VRBA than PCC (3M) from ground beef, but they were not significantly different in coliform colonies from milk samples. PCC (3M) and BGLB were not significantly different for enumeration of coliforms in milk and beef samples. Significantly higher number of E. coli were isolated by EC broth than PEC from ground beef, but these were not significontly different for enumeration of E. coli from milk. Yeast and mold counts isolated from Takju and wheat flour by APDA and PYMC (3M) were not significantly different at P<0.05 level. These data indicate that dryfilm method by using 3M Petrifilm$^{TM}$ can be successively used as an alternative to conventional agar method for enumeration of microorganisms in various foods.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.244-247
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• 2018

유세포분석기, 형광현미경 계수법과 현재 주로 활용하는 숙주감염에 의한 용균반검사법에 의한 박테리오파지를 계수하는 방법을 Weissella cibaria 박테리오파지로 비교 연구하였다. 상관관계 분석은 피어슨 상관 통계분석, 회귀분석, 차이검정등으로 하였다. 12개의 시료로 유세포분석기와 용균반검사에 의한 계수법을 비교한 결과는 피어슨 분석으로는 96.7%의 상관관계(상관값 r=0.967, $R^2=0.9352$)와 차이검정은 1.063을 보였다. 형광현미경과 용균반검사에 의한 계수법 비교결과는 피어슨 분석으로는 99.0% (상관값 r=0.990, $R^2=0.9811$) 상관관계와 차이검정은 1.605이였다. 그러므로 유세포분석기와 형광현미경 계수법은 용균반검사 계수법과 같이 W. cibaria 박테리오파지 계수에 적합할 것으로 사료된다.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2013

기상, 바이오, 천문학, 암호학 등 다양한 분야의 대규모 작업을 처리하기 위하여 다수의 계산 자원을 동시에 사용하기 위한 병렬 컴퓨팅 기법들이 제안되어져 왔다. 병렬 컴퓨팅은 여러 프로세서에게 작업을 분담시켜 동시에 계산을 수행하게 함으로써 프로그램의 실행시간을 단축시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 해결할 수 있는 문제의 규모를 확장 시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 실제 암호 알고리즘 분석하기 위하여 병렬 처리 방식을 적용하여 그 효율성을 분석하였다. 암호 알고리즘의 실질적인 안전성 요소인 키의 길이는 전수조사 계산량에 의존한다. 이에 병렬 처리 환경에서 DES 키 탐색 암호 알고리즘의 키 전수조사 작업을 수행하기 위한 세부적인 절차에 대해서 논하였고, 클러스터링 장비에 적용하여 시뮬레이션 수행하였다. 그 결과 컴퓨터의 양에 따라서 계산량의 추이를 실증적으로 예측함으로써 암호 알고리즘의 안전성 강도를 측정할 수 있다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제45권5호
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• pp.511-519
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• 2019

Objectives: The standard method for the enumeration of environmental Legionella is culturing, which has several disadvantages, including long incubation and poor sensitivity. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the usefulness of real-time PCR and to improve the standard method. Methods: In 200 environmental water samples, a real-time PCR and culture were conducted to detect and quantify Legionella. Using with the results of the survey, we compared the real-time PCR with the culture. Results: Each real-time PCR assay had 100% specificity and excellent sensitivity (5 GU/reaction). In the culture, 36 samples were positive and 164 samples were negative. Based on the results of the culture, real-time PCR showed a high negative predictive value of 99%, 35 samples were true positive, 105 samples were true negative, 59 samples were false positive and one sample was a false negative. Quantitative analysis of the two methods indicated a weak linear correlation ($r^2=0.29$, $r^2=0.61$, respectively). Conclusions: Although it is difficult to directly apply quantitative analysis results of real-time PCR in the enumeration of environmental Legionella, it can be used as a complementary means of culturing to rapidly screen negative samples and to improve the accuracy of diagnosis.

• Korean Journal of Radiology
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.1140-1146
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• 2018

Objective: To compare the spinal enumeration methods that establish the first lumbar vertebra in patients with spinal variants. Materials and Methods: Of the 1446 consecutive patients who had undergone computed tomography of the spine from March 2012 to July 2016, 100 patients (62 men, 38 women; mean age, 47.9 years; age range, 19-88 years) with spinal variants were included. Two radiologists (readers 1 and 2) established the first lumbar vertebra through morphologic analysis of the thoracolumbar junction, and labeled the vertebra by counting in a cranial-to-caudal manner. Inter-observer agreement was established. Additionally, reader 1 detected the 20th vertebra under the assumption that there are 12 thoracic vertebra, and then classified it as a thoracic vertebra, lumbar vertebra, or thoracolumbar transitional vertebra (TLTV), on the basis of morphologic analysis. Results: The first lumbar vertebra, as established by morphologic analysis, was labeled by each reader as the 21st segment in 65.0% of the patients, as the 20th segment in 31.0%, and as the 19th segment in 4.0%. Inter-observer agreement between the two readers in determining the first lumbar vertebra, based on morphologic analysis, was nearly perfect (${\kappa}$ value: 1.00). The 20th vertebra was morphologically classified as a TLTV in 60.0% of the patients, as the first lumbar segment in 31.0%, as the second lumbar segment in 4.0%, and as a thoracic segment in 5.0%. Conclusion: The establishment of the first lumbar vertebra using morphologic characteristics of the thoracolumbar junction in patients with spinal variants was consistent with the morphologic traits of vertebral segmentation.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.493-501
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• 2017

In this paper, we define and enumerate two tree-like hypergraph structures which we call them (d, k)-trees and d-trees, where $d{\geq}2$ and k > 0 are integers. These new definitions generalize traditional and HP-hypertrees.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.337-357
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• 2008

We enumerate all algebraic tangles of seven crossings or less up to equivalence. These tangles are mutually distinguished by the corresponding links and their double. The result will be used for enumerating $\theta$-curves and handcuff graphs in a forthcoming paper.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제54권6호
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• pp.1873-1882
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• 2017

We give a generating function for the number of graphs with given numerical properties and prescribed weighted number of connected components. As an application, we give a generating function for the number of q-partite graphs of given order, size and number of connected components.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2008년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.35 No.1 (A)
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• pp.104-105
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• 2008