• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.04b
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• pp.388-390
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• 2002

Java 2 Enterprise Edition(J2EE)의 등장으로 국내.외 수많은 기업들은 J27E의 모델에 맞게 엔터프라이즈 어플리케이션을 개발하고 있다. 이것은 J2EE의 핵심 기술 요소인 Enterprise JavaBeans(EJB)의 컴포넌트모델이 분산 객체 어플리케이션의 개발 과정을 간단하게 해주기 때문이다. EJB 어플리케이션은 여러 개의 빈들로 구성된다. EJB 어플리케이션의 서비스는 클라이언트의 요청에 따른 빈의 비즈니스 메소드의 실행으로 이루어진다. 따라서 EJB 어플리케이션의 성능은 클라이언트의 요청에 따라 처리하는 빈에서의 측정과 요청을 처리하는 비즈니스 메소드의 측정에 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 EJB 어플리케이션에서 클라이언트의 서비스 요정에 따라 수행하는 빈 단위에서의 성능 메트릭을 제시한다. 클라이언트의 서비스 요청은 요청을 받은 번에서의 메소드 실행으로 나타난다. 메소드의 유형을 분류하고, 각 유형에 따른 메트릭을 제시한다.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.33 no.6
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• pp.539-549
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• 2006

Component-Based Development (CBD) has emerged as a new effective technology that reduces development cost and time-to-market by assembling reusable components in developing software. The degree of conformance to standards and common features in a domain largely determines the reusability of components. In addition, variability within commonality should also be modeled and customization mechanism for the variability should be designed into components. Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) is considered a most suitable environment for implementing components. However. the reusability of EJB is limited because EJB does not have built-in variability design mechanisms. In this paper, we present efficient variability design techniques for implementing components in EJB. We propose a method to customize the variability of EJB-based components by applying three variability design mechanisms; selection, plug-in, and external profile. And we elaborate the suitable situations where each variability design mechanism can be applied, and conduct a technical comparison to other approaches available.

• Korea Information Processing Society Review
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.40-45
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• 2000

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.29 no.12
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• pp.907-925
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• 2002

Due to the emersion of J2EE(Java 2, Enterprise Edition), many enterprises inside and outside of the country have been developing the enterprise applications appropriate to the J2EE model. With the help of the component model of Enterprise Java Beans(EJH) which is the J2EE core technology, we can develop the distributed object applications quite simple. EJB application can be implemented by using the component-oriented object transaction middleware and the most applications utilize the distributed transaction. EJB developers can concentrate on the business logic because the EJB server covers the middleware service. Due to these characteristics, EJB technology became popular and then the study for EJB based application has been done quite actively However, the research of metrics for measuring the performance during run-time of the EJB applications has not been done enough. Tn this paper, we explore the workflow for the EJB application service on the run-time and classify the internal operation into several elements. We propose the metrics for evaluating the performance up to the bean level by using the classified elements. First, we analyze the lifecycle according to the bean types which comes from the EJB application on the run-time as to extract each factor used in performance measurement. We also find factors related to a performance and allocate the Performance factors to the metrics as the bean types. We also consider the characteristics like the bean's activation and message passing which happens during bean message call and then analyze the relations of the beans participating in the workflow of the application to make the workflow performance measurement possible. And we devise means to bring performance enhancement of the EJB application using the propose.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.8D no.6
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• pp.637-644
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• 2001

EJB, providing specification for development and deployment of component based application, permits distributed development as central element of J2EE environment that manages automatically transaction management, persistence, concurrency control that are the most complicated work in enterprise environment. In this paper, we wish to resolve DAO's transaction logic complexity and performance reduction of system in the EJB based legacy system. Therefore, this paper describes the design and implementation of IDAO that applies Iterator pattern. IDAO gets effect that reduces complexity of transaction logic, system overload by database connection, and reduction of performance through container managed transaction.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.135-138
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• 2003

This paper considers a verification problem on EJB(Enterprise JavaBeans). We select SPIN as a automatic verification tool and consider an instance management specification of CMP(Container Managed-Persistence) entity bean. By showing the verification procedure, we can conclude that SPH can be used to verify EJB systems.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.263-268
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to provide a quantitative evaluation index of object-oriented software development productivity for EJB 3.0 and EJB 3.1. A lightweight container architecture is a newly-developed architecture in order to solve demerits that N-Tiers enterprise architecture has and to support merits therein. A lightweight container architecture is not as heavy as EJB(Enterprise JavaBeans) architecture is, whereas it provides all the functionality of the EJB container. However, there have been insufficient studies on a performance evaluation of EJB 3.0 and EJB 3.1 on an identical platform. Since a quantitative analysis has been performed only with respect to a partial LoC(Line of Code) analysis, there have been insufficient objective evaluation indeces and guidelines for a new specification released. Accordingly, there has been limited evaluation of software development productivity and on new innovations in a project. Therefore, this study designed and implemented a movie reservation system in EJB 3.0 and EJB 3.1, which was based on the same development platform environment. This study then intends to provide evaluation guidelines for an objective software development productivity cl LoC(Lineand standardization thereof by development platform environment.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.173-186
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• 2006

In this paper, we suggest a process that transforms non-component Java programs into EJB component programs. We approach following methods to increase reusability of existing Java-based programs. We extract proper factors from existing non-component Java programs to construct for component model, and we suggest a transformation technique using extracted factors. Extracted factors are transformed into EJB components. With consideration for reusability of existing programs and EJB's characteristic, we suggest a process that mixes class clustering and method oriented class restructuring.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10c
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• pp.247-249
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• 2003

EJB(Enterprise Java Beans)는 웹 응용 서버 스펙인 J2EE(Java2 Enterprise Edition)의 핵심으로서, 비즈니스 업무를 웹 환경에서 컴포넌트 형태로 작성하여 재 사용성을 높이기 위한 서버 측 컴포넌트 프로그래밍 모델이다. EJB 2.1에서는 기존 EJB 2.0에 기술된 기능 이외에 웹 서비스, 타이머 서비스, EJB QL 업그레이드 등의 기능을 추가하였다. 타이머 서비스는 지정된 시간마다 EJB 빈의 특정 함수를 호출하는 기능이다. 또한, 타이머 서비스는 트랜잭션과 연관된 경우 해당 트랜잭션 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 타이머의 롤백(rollback)을 지원해야 하며, 시스템의 고장 후 재시작 시에 기존 타이머의 복구 기능을 지원해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 EJB 스펙 2.1에서 제시한 타이머 서비스의 요구 사항에 대해 알아보고, ETRI 에서 개발한 E504 EJB 서버에서 타이머 서비스를 구현한 방법에 대해 논의한다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2002.11c
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• pp.2179-2182
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• 2002

EJB(Enterprise Java Beans)는 비즈니스 로직을 컴포넌트 형태로 작성하여 재 사용성을 향상시킨 서버 측 컴포넌트 모델로서, J2EE(Java2 Enterprise Edition)의 핵심이다. EJB는 컴포넌트를 특성에 따라 일반적인 비즈니스 로직을 나타내는 세션 빈(Session Bean), 데이터베이스에 저장된 데이터를 나타내는 엔터티 빈(Entity Bean) 그리고 JMS 메시지를 처리하는 메시지 드리븐 빈(Message-driven Bean)으로 구분한다. 이러한 빈들은 EJB 서버에 의해 관리된다. 본 논문에서는 EJB 서버에서 EJB 빈의 라이프 싸이클을 관리해주는 인스턴스 관리자(Instance Manager)에 대해 논의한다.