• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.109-121
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• 2009

사전정보는 클러스터링 성능을 유도할 수 있는 요인이지만, 활용 방법에 따라 차이는 발생한다. 특히, 사전정보를 초기 중심으로 활용할 때, 사전정보 간 유사도에 대해 고려하는 것이 필요하다. 레이블이 같더라도 낮은 유사도를 갖는 사전정보로 인해 초기 중심 설정 시 문제가 발생할 수 있기 때문에, 이들을 구분하여 활용하는 방법이 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문은 낮은 유사도를 갖는 사전정보를 구분하여 문제를 해결하는 방법을 제시한다. 또한 유사도에 의해 구분된 사전정보는 다양하게 활용함으로써 생성되는 다양한 클러스터링 결과를 연관규칙에 기반하여 앙상블 함으로써 통합된 하나의 분석 결과를 도출하여 클러스터링 분석 성능을 더욱 개선시킬 수 있다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.115-123
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• 2012

A video analysis system used to detect events in video streams generally has several processes, including object detection, object trajectories analysis, and recognition of the trajectories by comparison with an a priori trained model. However, these processes do not work well in a complex environment that has many occlusions, mirror effects, and/or shadow effects. We propose a new approach to a context-aware video surveillance system to detect predefined contexts in video streams. The proposed system consists of two modules: a feature extractor and a context recognizer. The feature extractor calculates the moving energy that represents the amount of moving objects in a video stream and the stationary energy that represents the amount of still objects in a video stream. We represent situations and events as motion changes and stationary energy in video streams. The context recognizer determines whether predefined contexts are included in video streams using the extracted moving and stationary energies from a feature extractor. To train each context model and recognize predefined contexts in video streams, we propose and use a new ensemble classifier based on the AdaBoost algorithm, DAdaBoost, which is one of the most famous ensemble classifier algorithms. Our proposed approach is expected to be a robust method in more complex environments that have a mirror effect and/or a shadow effect.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.123-131
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• 2020

There have been a lot of studies in the past for the method of predicting the failure of a machine, and recently, a lot of researches and applications have been generated to diagnose the physical condition of the machine and the parts and to calculate the remaining life through various methods. Survival models are also used to predict plant failures based on past anomaly cycles. In particular, special machine that reflect the fluid flow and process characteristics of chemical plants are connected to hundreds or thousands of sensors, so there are not many factors that need to be considered, such as process and material data as well as application of derivative variables. In this paper, the data were preprocessed through time series anomaly detection based on unsupervised learning to predict the abnormalities of these special machine. Next, clustering results reflecting clustering-based data characteristics were applied to produce additional variables, and a learning data set was created based on the history of past facility abnormalities. Finally, the prediction methodology based on the supervised learning algorithm was applied, and the model update was confirmed to improve the accuracy of the prediction of facility failure. Through this, it is expected to improve the efficiency of facility operation by flexibly replacing the maintenance time and parts supply and demand by predicting abnormalities of machine and extracting key factors.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회/대한산업공학회 2005년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문
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• pp.614-620
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• 2005

Ensemble에서 feature selection은 각 classifier의 학습할 데이터의 변수를 다르게 하여 diversity를 높이며, 이것은 일반적인 성능향상을 가져온다. Feature selection을 할 때 쓰는 방법 중의 하나가 Genetic Algorithm (GA)이며, GA-SVM은 GA를 기본으로 한 wrapper based feature selection mechanism으로 response model과 keystroke dynamics identity verification model을 만들 때 좋은 성능을 보였다. 하지만 population 안의 후보들간의 diversity를 보장해주지 못한다는 단점 때문에 classifier들의 accuracy와 diversity의 균형을 맞추기 위한 heuristic parameter setting이 존재하며 이를 조정해야만 하였다. 우리는 GA-SVM 알고리즘을 바탕으로, population안 후보들의 fitness를 측정할 때 accuracy와 diversity 둘 다 고려하는 fitness function을 도입하여 추가적인 classifier 선택 작업을 제거하면서 성능을 유지시키는 방안을 연구하였으며 결과적으로 알고리즘의 복잡성을 줄이면서도 모델의 성능을 유지시켰다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1994년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.124-127
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• 1994

A technique based on bispectrun averaging is described for generally recovering the signal waveform from a set of noisy signals with variable signal delay. The technique does not require explicit tune alignment of signals and any initial estimate of signal. The new method is suggested and is compared with other methods. This method are numerically investigated using computer generated-data and a physiological signal and noise Some experimental results for the evoked potential studios that demonstrate the technique are given. The results show the effectiveness of the technique: various potential applications of the technique might be expected.

• 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.3-11
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• 1995

A technique based on bispectrum averaging is described for generally recovering the signal waveform from a set of noisy signals with variable signal delay. The technique does not require explicit time alignment of signals and initial estimate of sigals and initial etimate of signal. The new method is suggested and is compared with other methods. This method are numerically investigated using computer generated-data and a phtsiological signal and noise. Some expermeental results for the evoked potential studies that demonstrate the technique are given. The results show the effectiveness of the technique : various potential applictions of the techique might be expected.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권1호
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• pp.142-149
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• 2016

This paper proposes a method to detect LP(License Plate) of vehicles in indoor and outdoor parking lots. In restricted environment, there are many conventional methods for detecting LP. But, it is difficult to detect LP in natural and complex scenes with background clutters because several patterns similar with text or LP always exist in complicated backgrounds. To verify the performance of LP text detection in natural images, we apply MB-LGP feature by combining with ensemble machine learning algorithm in purpose of selecting optimal features of small number in huge pool. The feature selection is performed by adaptive boosting algorithm that shows great performance in minimum false positive detection ratio and in computing time when combined with cascade approach. MSER is used to provide initial text regions of vehicle LP. Throughout the experiment using real images, the proposed method functions robustly extracting LP in natural scene as well as the controlled environment.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.239-248
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• 2022

The prediction of algal bloom is an important field of study in algal bloom management, and chlorophyll-a concentration(Chl-a) is commonly used to represent the status of algal bloom. In, recent years advanced machine learning algorithms are increasingly used for the prediction of algal bloom. In this study, XGBoost(XGB), an ensemble machine learning algorithm, was used to develop a model to predict Chl-a in a reservoir. The daily observation of water quality data and climate data was used for the training and testing of the model. In the first step of the study, the input variables were clustered into two groups(low and high value groups) based on the observed value of water temperature(TEMP), total organic carbon concentration(TOC), total nitrogen concentration(TN) and total phosphorus concentration(TP). For each of the four water quality items, two XGB models were developed using only the data in each clustered group(Model 1). The results were compared to the prediction of an XGB model developed by using the entire data before clustering(Model 2). The model performance was evaluated using three indices including root mean squared error-observation standard deviation ratio(RSR). The model performance was improved using Model 1 for TEMP, TN, TP as the RSR of each model was 0.503, 0.477 and 0.493, respectively, while the RSR of Model 2 was 0.521. On the other hand, Model 2 shows better performance than Model 1 for TOC, where the RSR was 0.532. Explainable artificial intelligence(XAI) is an ongoing field of research in machine learning study. Shapley value analysis, a novel XAI algorithm, was also used for the quantitative interpretation of the XGB model performance developed in this study.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2021

지수 상향 추종은 시장수익률을 좇는 지수 추종에 기반을 두고 지수 이상의 수익을 내기 위한 목적함수를 최적화시키는 문제이다. 큰 거래비용과 비유동성 등의 문제를 피하기 위하여 지수 편입종목들 중 일부만을 선택하여 포트폴리오를 구성하는 방법을 사용하였다. 기존의 지수 상향 추종 방법들은 테스트하는 모든 구간에서 하나의 목적함수만을 가지고 최적의 포트폴리오를 찾고자 하였으나 변동성이 큰 금융시장에서 항상 잘 통하는 궁극의 전략을 찾고자 하는 것은 불가능에 가깝다. 또한, 시간에 따라 통계적 특성이 크게 변하는 금융시장의 특성 상 학습 데이터에 대한 목적함수를 최적화시키는 것 이상으로 일반화 성능을 향상시키는 것이 중요하지만 기존의 방법들은 이를 위한 직접적인 논의가 부족하다는 한계점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 본 논문은 여러 목적함수들을 조합하여 포트폴리오를 구성하는 앙상블 학습과 학습 데이터에 대한 목적함수 이외의 다른 기준을 적용하여 포트폴리오를 선택할 수 있는 3단계 포트폴리오 선택 알고리즘을 제안한다. S&P500 지수를 사용한 실험에서 제안한 방법은 지수와 기존 방법들보다 27% 이상 높은 Sharpe ratio를 보이며 3단계 포트폴리오 선택 알고리즘과 앙상블 학습이 지수 상향 포트폴리오를 선택하는데 효과가 있음을 보여준다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2024

횡단보도에서 발생하는 교통사고를 해결하기 위한 시도가 계속되고 있지만, 교통사고는 끊임 없이 일어나는 상황이다. 특히 노인, 장애인 등의 교통약자들은 교통사고에 노출될 위험이 더 크다. 이에 대한 문제점을 주의 깊게 볼 필요가 있다. 본 논문은 교통 약자 중 휠체어, 목발과 같은 보조 기구를 이용하는 보행자를 위해 YOLO v5 모델을 활용한 객체 탐지 기술을 제안한다. 휠체어, 목발 사용자 그리고 보행자의 이미지 크롤링, Roboflow와 Mobibity Aids 데이터를 수집하였다. 일반화 성능을 높이기 위해 데이터 증강 기법을 활용하였다. 더하여 Type 2 error를 줄이기 위해 앙상블 기법을 이용하여 Recall이 96%인 높은 성능 수치를 얻었다. 이를 통해 교통약자를 목표로 YOLO 내 단일 모델을 앙상블 할 시, 객체를 놓치지 않고 정확한 탐지 성능을 보여준다는 것을 입증하였다.