• Title/Summary/Keyword: Enhanced Tube

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The Impact of Video Quality and Image Size on the Effectiveness of Online Video Advertising on YouTube

  • Moon, Jang Ho
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2014
  • Online video advertising is now an increasingly important tool for marketers to reach and connect with their consumers. The purpose of this study was to empirically investigate the impact of video format on online video advertising. More specifically, this study aimed to explore whether online video quality and image size influences viewer responses toward online video advertising. By conducting an experimental study on YouTube, the results suggested that enhanced video quality of online advertising may have an important impact on effectiveness of the advertising, and the concept of presence is a key to understanding the effects of enhanced video quality in online advertising.

Measurement of Heat Transfer Coefficient in a Flooded Evaporator through Wilson Plot Method (Wilson Plot을 이용한 만액식 증발기의 열전달계수 측정)

  • 윤필현;강용태;정진희
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.698-706
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    • 2004
  • Heat transfer coefficients of enhanced tubes in a flooded evaporator are measured through Wilson Plot method. And the correlations are proposed to design a flooded evaporators. Overall heat transfer coefficients are composed of the heat transfer coefficients both inside and outside tubes. Usually the experiments have been conducted separately. But there have been many difficulties like setting up the equipments and measuring the wall temperature. Wilson Plot method makes it possible to measure the separated transfer coefficients at the same equipment through experimental skills. So the cost and time can be reduced. And the results are reliable enough to use for design. Heat transfer coefficients inside the tube were able to be correlated uniquely in spite of various outside conditions. Boiling heat transfer of R134a is more dependent on the saturation temperature and much higher than that of R123.

Pressure Loss and Heat Transfer Characteristics of the Glass Beads-Water Flow in a Vertical Tube (수직관내 유리알-물 유동의 압력손실 및 열전달 성능)

  • Kim, N.H.;Kim, J.S.;Lee, Y.P.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.550-560
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    • 1996
  • Recently, fluidized bed heat exchangers with circulating liquid are widely used in a number of places-chemical, process, food concentration, waste water treatment facilities, etc. In a circulating heat exchanger, solid particles circulate with the liquid, thereby increase the heat transfer and reduce the fouling potential of the heat exchanger. In this study, glass beads were circulated through a vertical tube. The pressure loss and the heat transfer coefficient were measured. At low flow velocities, glass beads enhanced the heat transfer considerably. The enhancement increased as the volume fraction of the glass beads increased. The pressure loss showed a similar trend. From the observed particle behavior near tube wall, a possible explanation of the trend is provided.

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Experimental study of performance characteristics of various fin types for fin-tube heat exchanger (휜-관 열교환기에 있어서 각종 휜 형상의 성능 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yoon, Baek;Kim, Young-Saeng;Park, Hwan-Young;Park, Hyun-Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.484-491
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    • 1999
  • Air side heat transfer and pressure drop for ø9.52 fin-tube heat exchanger with various types of slit and louver fins were measured, and compared with wave-slit fin. Longitudinal and transverse tube spacings of the heat exchangers are 21.65mm and 25mm respectively. Actual heat exchanger was tested using water, and the tests were performed for 2 row heat exchangers with 3 different fin spacings, 1.3, 1.5 and 1.7mm. The overall performance of the enhanced fins was evaluated by comparing heat transfer coefficient with respect to fan power.

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Experiments on Condensation Heat Transfer Characteristics and Flow Regime Inside Microfin Tubes (마이크로핀관내 유동 양식과 응축 열전달 특성 연구)

  • 한동혁;이규정
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.602-611
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    • 2001
  • Experiments on the condensation heat transfer characteristics inside a smooth and a microfin tube with R410A/R22 are performed in this study. The test tubes 7/9.52 mm in outside diameters and 3m in length are used. Varying the mass flux of the refrigerant and the condensation temperatures, the average heat transfer coefficients and pressure drop are investigated. Most flows in this study are in the annular and/or wavy flow regime. It is shown that the heat transfer is enhanced and the pressure drops are larger in the microfin tube than the smooth tube. From the heat transfer enhancement coefficients and the pressure drops, it is found that the high heat transfer enhancement factors are obtained in the range of small mass flux while the penalty factors are almost equal. Experiments results show that average heat transfer coefficients of R410A is larger than that of R22 and pressure drop of R410A is less than R22.

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Development of magnesium tube manufacturing technology with strip cast and warm rolled AZ31 sheet. (마그네슘 압연판재를 이용한 용접 튜브 제조 기술 개발)

  • Lee, Mok-Young;Han, Soo-Sik;Chang, Woong-Seong;Lee, Heung-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.96-96
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    • 2010
  • Magnesium alloy is being used for structural material since it has high specific strength. Tubular shape was effective way for enhanced structural design. To manufacture the tube, it is necessary to weld the butted joint of both tubular formed sides. But the magnesium alloy was hardly welded with conventional welding processes. The laser welding was effective way to joint magnesium alloys because it had high weld strength and productivity compare with other welding processes. In this study, magnesium alloy sheets was formed at elevated temperature to tubular shape and welded with laser. Consequently, the magnesium alloy tube was making successful with warm forming and laser welding and bicycle frame was making with it.

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Effect of Electric Fields on Flame Speed of Propagating Premixed Flames in Tube (전기장이 튜브내 예혼합화염 전파속도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, S.K.;Won, S.H.;Cha, M.S.;Chung, S.H.
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2006
  • The effect of electric fields on flame speed has been investigated experimentally by observing propagating premixed flames in a tube for methane/air mixtures. The flame speeds were measured in both the normal and micro gravity conditions to substantiate the measurements. The results show that the flame speeds were enhanced by both the AC and DC electric fields, as the flame approached to the high voltage electrode located on the one end of the tube. The enhancement of flame speed was proportional to the square root of the electric field intensity, defined as the voltage applied divided by the distance of flame from the high voltage electrode, when the electric field intensity is sufficiently large. When the electric field intensity was low, there existed critical intensities, below which the electric fields did not influence the flame speed. This critical electric field intensity correlated well with the flame speed.

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Pressure Loss and Heat Transfer Characteristics of the Glass Bead - Water Flow in a Vertical Tube (수직관내 유리알-물 유동의 압력손실 및 열전달 성능)

  • 김내현;김정식;이윤표
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 1996
  • Recently, circulating liquid fluidized bed heat exchangers are widely used in a number of places - chemical, process, food concentration, waste water treatment facilities, etc. In a circulating heat exchanger, solid particles circulate with the liquid, thereby increase the heat transfer and reduce the fouling potential of the heat exchanger. In this study, glass beads were circulated through a vertical tube. The pressure loss and the heat transfer coefficient were measured. At low flow velocities, glass beads enhanced the heat transfer considerably. The enhancement increased as the volume fraction of the glass beads increased. It also increased as the particle diameter increased. The pressure loss showed a similar trend. From the observed particle behavior near tube wall, a possible explanation of the trend is provided.

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Experimental Study of Performance Characteristics of Various Fin Types for Fin-Tube Heat Exchanger

  • Youn, Baek;Kim, Young-Saeng;Park, Hwan-Young;Park, Hyun-Yeon
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2000
  • Air side heat transfer and pressure drop for f 9.52 fin-tube heat exchanger with various types of slit and louver fins were measured, and compared with wave-slit fin. Longitudinal and transverse tube spacings of the heat exchangers are 21.65 mm and 25mm respectively. Actual heat exchanger was tested using water, and the tests were performed for 2 row heat exchangers with 3 different fin spacings, 1.3, 1.5 and 1.7 mm. The overall performance of the enhanced fins was evaluated by comparing heat transfer coefficient with respect to fan power

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Effect of the Pressure Formation at the Tip of the Melt Delivery Tube in Close-coupled Nozzles in Gas Atomization Process

  • Unal, Rahmi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.477-478
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    • 2006
  • Close-coupled atomizers are of great interest and controlling their performance parameters is critical for metal powder producing and spray forming industries. In this study, designed close-coupled nozzle systems were used to investigate the effect of the nozzle types and protrusion length of the melt delivery tube on the pressure formation at the melt delivery tube tip. The observed metal flow rate was not behaving as what was earlier assumed, namely that, deeper aspiration enhanced metal flow rate. Higher aspiration pressure at the tip of the melt delivery tube increases the stability of atomization process.

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