• Title/Summary/Keyword: Enhanced Route Protocol

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An Enhanced DSR Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks supporting Bidirectional Links (양방향 링크를 지원하는 이동 Ad Hoc 망에 대한 개선된 DSR 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Kwang-Bae;Kim, Hyun-Ug;Kwag, Seung-Ug
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.5 no.1 s.8
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a new method to improve tile processing of route recovery of the existing DSR algorithm on detection of route error. In mobile ad hoc networks, mobile nodes themselves have routing capability. Thus, a well-defined routing protocol is required for route set-up between two mobile nodes. However, the existing DSR routing protocol has problem with dropping of packets due to the recovery delay when a route error occurs. In order to alleviate tile problem, we propose an enhanced DSR protocol to reduce the route error recovery tine and evaluate the protocol through simulation. As tile result of evaluation, we found the proposed DSR protocol provided about 4 to 30 times faster route error recovery time according to the test scenario than the existing DSR protocol.

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An On Demand Routing Algorithm for Mobile Wireless Networks

  • Yan, Huai-Zhi;Ajith, P.K.;Park, Dong-Won;Joo, Gi-Ho
    • The Journal of Engineering Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2005
  • An and hoc network is a collection of wireless mobile nodes forming a temporary network without the centralized administration. Due to the limited transmission range of wireless work interface, multiple networks "hops" maybe needed for one node to exchange data with adjacent node. In recent years, a variety of new routing protocol about ad hoc network was developed. This paper presents a new routing protocol based on the Dynamic Source Routing which is not suitable for the high mobility ad hoc network. The Enhanced DR adapts quickly to routing changes when node movement is frequent. When a trunk route is broken, this protocol will utilize the alternative route saved in the route to discovery quickly the new route. It improves the performance of the existing DSR algorithm, so that the negative impacts from weakness of DSR are reduced.

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An Enhanced Robust Routing Protocol in AODV over MANETs (MANETs의 AODV기반 향상된 견고한 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Kwan-Woong;Bae, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Dae-Ik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2009
  • In Mobile Ad-hoc Network, link failure and packet loss may occur frequently due to its nature of mobility and limited battery life. In this paper, an enhanced robust routing protocol based on AODV(Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector routing) by monitoring variation of receiving signal strength is proposed. New metric function that consists of node mobility and hops of path is used for routing decision. For preventing route failure by node movement during data transmission, a new route maintenance is presented. If the node movement is detected, the routing agent switches local path to its neighbor node. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed routing scheme is superior to previous AODV protocol.

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Advanced On-Demand Multicast Routing Protocol For Multimedia Contents (멀티미디어 컨텐츠를 위하여 개선된 ODMRP)

  • Kim, Do-Yeon;Cho, Jin-Woong;Park, Sung-Kwon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2008
  • A mobile ad-hoc network routing protocols for transmission of multimedia contents need to have low delay time and to maintain the established route because it should secure quality of service(QoS) of the network. In this paper, the proposed protocol, termed HODMRP (History-based On-Demand Multicast Routing Protocol), is enhanced On-Demand Multicast Routing Protocol (ODMRP) by adding the criterion which is the session history for establishing route. The characteristic of this protocol is that data can be transmitted using the redundant route which is already selected by session history, if it occurs that the route is broken, HODMRP have better Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) value and lower delay time than ODMRP by the simulation results.

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A New Automatic Route Shortening for DSR

  • Ha, Eun-Yong;Piao, Dong-Huan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10c
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    • pp.31-33
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    • 2004
  • We suggest an enhanced automatic route shortening method for dynamic source routing (DSR) protocol. DSR is a request / response based protocol which has low routing overhead owing to node movement. The original automatic route shortening is performed on the only nodes that belong to the source route of packets. On the contrary, our suggested method allows all neighbor nodes hearing the packet to participate in automatic route shortening. It makes all possible route shortenings be performed. So we maintain maximal short routes of ongoing data connections. Simulation results show that our method pays small extra overhead for ARS, but increases the ratio of packet transmissions and ARS' are performed from 2 to 5 times as much as original ARS.

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An Enhanced Routing Protocol for Support Mobility in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (이동 ad hoc 네트워크의 이동성을 지원하기 위한 향상된 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Kwan-Woong;Kim, Dae-Ik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2008
  • Mobile Ad hoc NETworks (MANETs) refer to autonomous networks in which wireless data communications are established between multiple nodes in a given coverage area without a base station or centralized administration. Because of node mobility and limited battery life, the network topology may changes frequently. Selecting the most reliable path during route discovery process is important to improve performance in ad hoc networks. In this paper, an enhanced routing protocol based on AODV(Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector routing) by monitoring variation of receiving signal strength is proposed. New metric function that consists of node mobility and hops of path is used for routing decision. For preventing route failure by node movement during data transmission, a new route maintenance named as LRC (Local Route Change) is presented. If the node movement is detected, the routing agent switches path to its neighbor node in LRC. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed routing scheme is superior to previous AODY protocol.

Integrating Random Network Coding with On-Demand Multicast Routing Protocol

  • Park, Joon-Sang;Baek, Seung Jun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.775-778
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    • 2012
  • We propose integrating random network coding with the Enhanced On-Demand Multicast Routing Protocol (E-ODMRP). With the Network Coded E-ODMRP (NCE-ODMRP), we present a framework that enables a seamless integration of random linear network coding with conventional ad hoc multicast protocols for enhanced reliability. Simulation results show that the NCE-ODMRP achieves a nearly perfect packet delivery ratio while keeping the route maintenance overhead low to a degree similar to that of the E-ODMRP.

A Formal Security Analysis on the Enhanced Route Optimization Protocol for Mobile IPv6 (이동 IPv6의 확장된 경로 최적화프로토콜에 대한 형식화된 보안 분석)

  • You, Il-Sun;Kim, Heung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.691-699
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the ERO protocol has been adopted as a standard to protect the routing optimization mode introduced by MIPv6. This protocol uses the public key cryptography and the early binding update method to improve the Return Routeability protocol while optimizing both security and performance. On the other hand, though various security approaches including the ERO protocol have been proposed for MIPv6, they lack formal verification. Especially, to our best knowledge, there is no formal analysis on the ERO protocol. In order to provide a good example for formal analysis on MIPv6 security protocols, this paper verifies the correctness of the ERO protocol through BAN-logic. For this goal, BAN-logic is extended to consider the address tests on the mobile nodes's CoA and HoA. It is expected that the analysis presented in this paper will be useful for the formal verifications on the security protocols related to MIPv6.

Mitigating the Impact of Mobility on H.264 Real-Time Video Streams Using Multiple Paths

  • Calafate, Carlos T.;Malumbres, Manuel P.;Manzoni, Pietro
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.387-396
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    • 2004
  • One of the main problems associated with MANETs is that mobility and the associated route discovery and maintenance procedures of reactive routing protocols cause severe interruptions on real-time video streams. Some of these interruptions are too large to be concealed using any sort of video technology, resulting in communications breaks unpleasant for the final end user. We present a solution for enhanced video transmission that increases route stability by using an improved route discovery process based on the DSR routing protocol, along with traffic splitting algorithms and a preventive route discovery mechanism. We also present some video adaptative mechanisms that improve the overall performance of multipath routing in terms of video data replication and video packet splitting strategies. Combining our proposals, we achieve up to 97% less interruptions on communication with high mobility and over 1.2 dB of improvements in terms of video distortion.

A Route Shortening Mechanism for DSR protocol in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (이동 애드혹 네트워크에서 DSR 프로토콜을 위한 경로 축소 방법)

  • Ha, Eun-Yong
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2007
  • Mobile nodes in ad-hoc wireless networks play roles of router as well as host. Movement of nodes causes network topology changes, which make existing routing information be modified. Therefore many routing protocols for ad-hoc networks were suggested in the literature. In this paper, we suggest an enhanced automatic route shortening method for dynamic source routing(DSR) protocol. DSR is a request/response based protocol which has low routing overhead owing to node movement. The current automatic route shortening is performed on the only nodes which belong to the source route of packets. On the contrary, our suggested method allows all neighbor nodes hearing the packet to participate in automatic route shortening. It makes all possible route shortenings be performed. So we maintain maximal shortened routes of ongoing data connections. Simulation results with ns2 show that our method pays small extra protocol overhead for ARS, but increases the ratio of successful packet transmissions and the number of ARSs performed in our mechanism is from 2 to 5 times higher than in original ARS mechanism and therefore it will improve the network-wide energy consumption in wireless ad-hoc networks.