• 제목/요약/키워드: Engineering process

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요구공학을 적용한 센서기반 스마트 의류 디자인 프로세스 연구 (A Study of Design Process for Sensor-based Smart clothing based on requirement engineering)

  • 조하경;이주현
    • 감성과학
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.397-408
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    • 2013
  • 최근 건강에 대한 관심의 증가와 고령화 사회의 진입으로 인해 센서 기반 스마트 의류는 다양한 어플리케이션과 타입으로 개발되고 있다. 센서기반 스마트 의류는 인체로부터 생체 신호를 측정, 모니터링을 주 목적으로하는 기능성 의류의 한 분야로 신호의 정확성, 기기의 착용성, 센서의 인체 적합성 등의 인체-기기-의류간의 상호작용을 고려하여 디자인되어야 한다는 점에서 기존의 스마트 의류와 다른 특성을 지닌다. 센서기반 스마트 의류의 이러한 특성은 의복의 제작 단계에 있어 요구공학의 단계를 기반으로 개발 목적에 대한 요구의 명확한 문서화 뿐 아니라, 각 단계 진행을 위해 기기분야와 의류분야간의 상호운용성 평가가 이루어져야 하는 필요성을 갖을 것으로 예상된다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 요구공학이 적용된 센서 기반 스마트 의류 프로세스의 효용성 평가를 위해 실증적 수행 분석을 통해 스마트 의류의 기본 프로세스를 도출하고, 요구공학 분석기법의 단계를 도입하여 두가지 스마트 의류 프로세스를 도출하였다. 제시된 두 프로세스의 실증적 단계별 진행을 통해 프로세스의 효율성 및 디자인의 질적 평가를 수행하였으며, 요구공학이 적용된 센서 기반 스마트 의류의 프로세스의 효용성을 제시하였다.

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유한요소법을 이용한 캠버볼트의 편심단조 공정설계 (Design of eccentric forging process for camber bolts using finite element method)

  • 김관우;추연근;조해용
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.320-324
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 일반 볼트와 달리 두께가 얇고 단면적이 넓은 편심원형 플랜지구조를 가진 캠버볼트의 편심단조공정을 제시하였다. 캠버볼트는 일반 볼트와 같이 축대칭 형상으로 단조 후, 플랜지 부분을 트리밍하여 가공한다. 따라서 단조과정에서는 높은 단조 하중과 대량의 칩이 발생한다. 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 새로운 단조공정이 요구된다. 편심단조공정은 일반적인 단조공정과 달리 중심축에서 편심 된 상태로 가공하는 새로운 단조 공정이다. 또한 편심단조공정은 단조하중과 단조 후 트리밍 칩의 양을 줄일 수 있다. 이러한 캠버볼트의 편심단조공정설계를 위해 편심유도금형의 편심량과 금형형상의 최적화가 필요하다.

BUSINESS PROCESS ENGINEERING IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

  • Brenda L. P. Yip;Ping Yung
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.622-627
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    • 2009
  • Business process engineering (BPE) is a top-down management approach for increasing efficiency and productivity through radical and fundamental changes to the business processes of the organization. BPE requires firms to initially develop a model of the existing business processes of the firm to distinguish functional tasks from processes used for coordinating inputs, activities and outputs. The model is used for understanding the business processes in the organization and to simulate the effect of changes to the processes. The model can also be used to justify business processes, which involves assessing whether the business process provides value to the customer in its current configuration. Justification requires a careful examination of the key business processes used by the firm to identify systemic shortcomings in the process and to create a new business process to produce greater efficiency. BPE also considers automating as many business processes as possible to increase operational efficiency and the integration of business process tasks. The construction industry has been slow to adopt BPE because of its project approach in which a major firm contracts with various functional service providers and regards each project as unique. The industry focuses on functional task efficiency rather than business process efficiency. There is no formal methodology or criteria for determining whether a business process is effective for a construction firm in its current configuration. The use of performance measures such as costs, task duration times or other metrics can be useful in evaluating the effectiveness of an existing business process and for modeling the possible outcome of a fundamental and radical change to the process.

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상선 설계를 위한 엔지니어링 프로세스 관리 시스템 (Engineering Process Management System for Commercial ship Design)

  • 박광필;서흥원;이성근
    • 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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    • 대한조선학회 2007년도 특별논문집
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2007
  • As the competition among commercial shipyards gets more intense and the number of ships to be designed is increasing significantly, the state is that engineering work volume has increased proportionately. Under these conditions, various attempts have been tried to improve performance in design activities and it has come to a vital issue as to how the design process should be managed and conducted in more efficient manner. To achieve this goal, an engineering process management system has been developed, named 'DSME Engineering Wizard System'. It aims to accelerate process performance by managing execution, promoting collaboration and maximizing engineering data reusability based on workflow concept. For the application of this system, Marketing Design which is one of the major processes for commercial ship design was analyzed and established into a unique workflow template consisting of activities, getting design experiences organized into a best practice in which engineering tasks are performed in the way proven most efficient.

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A Combined Process Control Procedure by Monitoring and Repeated Adjustment

  • Park, Changsoon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.773-788
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    • 2000
  • Statistical process control (SPC) and engineering process control (EPC) are based on different strategies for processes quality improvement. SPC reduces process variability by detecting and eliminating special causes of process variation. while EPC reduces process variability by adjusting compensatory variables to keep the quality variable close to target. Recently there has been needs for a process control proceduce which combines the tow strategies. This paper considers a combined scheme which simultaneously applies SPC and EPC techniques to reduce the variation of a process. The process model under consideration is an integrated moving average(IMA) process with a step shift. The EPC part of the scheme adjusts the process back to target at every fixed monitoring intervals, which is referred to a repeated adjustment scheme. The SPC part of the scheme uses an exponentially weighted moving average(EWMA) of observed deviation from target to detect special causes. A Markov chain model is developed to relate the scheme's expected cost per unit time to the design parameters of he combined control scheme. The expected cost per unit time is composed of off-target cost, adjustment cost, monitoring cost, and false alarm cost.

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공정능력지수와 비공정능력지수의 차이분석 (Analysis of Difference Between the Process Capability Indices and the Process Incapability Indices.)

  • 양정문;이보근;김정자
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제21권45호
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    • pp.347-356
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    • 1998
  • For assessing the capability of a process, the quantification of process location and variation is central to understanding the quality of units produced from the manufacturing process. Conventional process capability indices is insufficient to drive out the information for process condition, furthermore it is very difficult to evaluate the process capability accurately when the target value is not consistent with the center of specification, and/or the shape of distribution is changed, but the process incapability indices is enable to provide more detailed information to evaluate the process capability by dividing information about the process mean and variance. In this paper, we have a brief review and comparison about these indices, provide an understanding of the relationships between the process capability indices and the incapability indices. And we explore the strengths and weakness of these indices as they apply to normally distributed process, and to examine the effect that non-normality has on these indices.

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