• 제목/요약/키워드: Engineering critical current density

검색결과 186건 처리시간 0.037초

Fabrication of 250 m Class Bi-2223/Ag HTS Tapes

  • Ha, H.S.;Oh, S.S.;Ha, D.W.;Jang, H.M.;Kim, S.C.;Song, K.J.;Park, C.;Kwon, Y.K.;Ryu, K.S.
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도학회 2001년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.XI
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    • pp.74-74
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    • 2001
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카본블랙이 도핑 된 $MgB_2$ 초전도체의 Ag 첨가의 영향 (Influence of Ag Addition on Superconducting Property of Carbon-black Doped $MgB_2$ Superconductor)

  • 김효진;김현지;김찬중;박해웅
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2010
  • In this work we synthesized both MgB2 and Carbon doped MgB2 superconductor with Ag addition via high energy milling and substituent heat treatment. Heat treatments were performed at $900\;^{\circ}C$ for 30 min in flowing Ar gas. We varied amount of Ag powder. In a range of Ag powder was 0~5wt%. The effect of Ag was correlated with superconducting properties. The results show a slight decrease in critical temperature ($T_c$) and a reduction of critical current density ($J_c$) at high fields for the Ag-doped samples as compared to the un-doped samples. Reduction of $J_c$ may be due to the formation of MgAg compound.

Al6061합금의 PEO 피막 형성에 미치는 AC 전류밀도의 영향 (Effect of AC Current Density on the PEO Film Formation of Al6061 Alloy)

  • 박철기;문성모;정인모;윤대수
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2019
  • In this work, PEO (Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation) film formation behavior of Al6061 alloy was investigated as a function of applied current density of AC at 310 Hz in the range from $120mA/cm^2$ to $300mA/cm^2$ in 0.5 M $Na_2SiO_3$ solution. When applied current density is lower than a critical voltage of about $132mA/cm^2$, voltage reaches a steady-state values less than 120 V without generation of arcs and metallic color of the alloy surface remains. On the other hand, when applied current density exceeds about $132mA/cm^2$, voltage increases continuously with time and arcs are generated at more than 175 V, resulting in the formation of PEO films with grey colors. Two different types of arcs, large size and small number of arcs with orange color, and small size and large number of arcs with white color, were generated at the same time when the PEO film thickness exceeds about $50{\mu}m$, irrespective of applied current density. Formation efficiency of the PEO films was found to increase with increasing applied current density and the growth rate was obtained to be about $5{\mu}m/min$ at $300mA/cm^2$. It was also found that surface roughness of the PEO films with $70{\mu}m$ thickness is not dependent on the applied current density.

온도변화에 따른 AISI 304SS의 틈내 전위강하에 관한 연구 (A Study on the IR Drop in Crevice of AISI 304 Stainless Steel by Temperature Variation)

  • 나은영
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.872-878
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    • 2003
  • As the results of recent industrial development, many industrial plants and marine structures are exposed to severe corrosion environment than before. Especially, under the wet environment, crevice corrosion damage problems necessarily occur and encourage many interests to prevent them. In this study, the electrochemical polarization test was carried out to study characteristics of crevice corrosion for AISI 304 stainless steel in various solution temperatures. The results are as follows ; 1) as the solution temperature increased in IN $\textrm{H}_2\textrm{SO}_4$, the passive current density and critical current density were increased, whereas corrosion potential and break down potential were nearly constant, 2) as the solution temperature increased. the induced time for initiation of crevice corrosion was shortened. 3) The potential range in the crevice was -220mV/SCE to -380mV/SCE according to the distance from the crevice opening, which is lower than that of external surface of -200mV/SCE.

Fabrication of MgB2 superconducting wires with advanced Mg-Powder-Compaction process

  • Oh, S.H.;Oh, Y.S.;Jang, S.H.;Moon, Y.H.;Chung, K.C.;Kang, S.H.
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2021
  • The Mg-Powder-Compaction (MPC) process is proposed to fabricate the MgB2 superconducting wires. Mg powder wall, similar to the Mg metal tube, inside the Nb outer sheath has been made and the stochiometric B powder was inserted into the wall. Even though the very high MgB2 core density of 2.53 g/cm3 is obtained, the superconducting area fraction of MgB2 is not high enough for the applications. In this work, an advanced MPC process was adopted by adding Mg powder into B powder. The Mg powder wall in the initial wire was fabricated by controlling the wall thickness while maintaining a constant density, and the mixture of B and Mg powder was filled into the Mg powder wall with the same filling density. It is found that the reduction in the area of the Mg powder wall proceeds similar to the wire, and the Mg powder wall is well maintained at the final wire diameter, which is advantage for the fabrication of long wires. With the advanced MPC process, as the added Mg is increased the densities of MgB2 core is decreased and the porous structure is formed, it is found that the area fraction of superconducting MgB2 increase up to the 37.7 % with the improved high critical current density (Jc) and the engineering critical current density (Je).

Bi-2223 초전도 선재의 열처리에 따른 초전도 특성 및 상분석 (The effect of heat treatment condition on superconducting property and phase analysis of Bi-2223 tapes)

  • 최정규;하홍수;이동훈;양주생;황선역;하동우;오상수;권영길;이세종
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 초전도 자성체 연구회
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2003
  • Phase transformation of Bi-2223 tape during the final heat treatment has been investigated through the various duration time of heat treatment in a specially designed 3-step heat treatment. It was found that the phase assemblage in the sintering was determined by the sintering time and temperature. In this study, sintering time was changed to optimize the Bi-2223 phase assemblage, and acquire high critical current density. High critical current samples with Ic = 85 A and Je = 8.9 kA/$cm^2$ have been measured at 77K and self-field for 55-filament tapes sintered by optimum condition.

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Effects of Non-uniform Pollution on the AC Flashover Performance of Suspension Insulators

  • Zhijin, Zhang;Jiayao, Zhao;Donghong, Wei;Xingliang, Jiang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.961-968
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    • 2016
  • The non-uniform distribution of contamination on insulator surface has appreciable effects on flashover voltage, and corresponding researches are valuable for the better selection of outdoor insulation. In this paper, two typical types of porcelain and glass insulators which are widely used in ac lines were taken as the research subjects, and their corrections of AC flashover voltage under non-uniform pollution were studied. Besides, their flashover characteristics under different ratio (T/B) of top to bottom surface salt deposit density (SDD) were investigated, including the analysis of flashover voltage, surface pollution layer conductivity and critical leakage current. Test results gave the modified formulas for predicting flashover voltage of the two samples, which can be directly applied in the transmission line design. Also, the analysis delivered that, the basic reason why the flashover voltage increases with the decrease of T/B, is due to the decrease of equivalent surface conductivity of the whole surface and the decrease of critical leakage current. This research will be of certain value in providing references for outdoor insulation selection, as well as in proposing more information for revealing pollution flashover mechanism.

Fabrication of TFA-MOD YBCO Films Using the $Y_2Ba_1Cu_1O_x$ and $Ba_3Cu_5O_8$ Powders

  • Lim, Jun-Hyung;Jang, Seok-Hern;Yoon, Kyung-Min;Lee, Seung-Yi;Joo, Jin-Ho;Lee, Hoo-Jeong;Kim, Chan-Joong
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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    • pp.1247-1248
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    • 2006
  • We fabricated YBCO film using a TFA-MOD method. In order to enhance the reaction kinetics and to control the formation of the second phases, $Y_2Ba_1Cu_1O_x$ and $Ba_3Cu_5O_8$ powders were used as precursors (the so called "211 process"). The films were calcined at $460^{\circ}C$ and then fired at $750^{\circ}C-800^{\circ}C$ in a 12.1% humidified $Ar-O_2$ atmosphere. We found that the microstructure varied significantly with the firing temperature. The textures of all of the films were similar and mainly biaxial. For the film fired at $775^{\circ}C$, the critical current was obtained to be 39 A/cm-width (corresponding critical current density is 2.0 MA/$cm^2$).

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