• 제목/요약/키워드: Engineering barrier

검색결과 2,222건 처리시간 0.031초

유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 직선 방음벽의 최적 설계 (Optimal Design of Straight Noise Barriers Using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 하지형;최태묵;조대승
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 I
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2001
  • A successful design approach for noise barriers should be multidisciplinary because noise reduction goals influence both acoustical and non-acoustical considerations, such as maintenance, safety, physical construction, cost, and visual impact. These various barrier design options are closely related with barrier dimensions. In this study, we have proposed an optimal design method of straight noise barriers using genetic algorithm, providing a barrier having the smallest dimension and achieving the specified noise reduction at a receiver region exposed to the industry and traffic noise, to help a successful barrier design.

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The formation of barrier ribs for PDP by capillary infiltration method

  • Kim, Yong-Ho;Kim, Yong-Seog
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1088-1090
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    • 2002
  • In this study, a new processing route of barrier ribs for the plasma display panels was attempted. A slurry containing ceramic powders for the barrier ribs, binder, hardener, and other additives, was molded into a PDMS mold by capillary infiltration process. The molded slurry was cured prior to mold removal. It was demonstrated that the process can fabricate successfully the cell type barrier ribs of PDP.

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Effects of floating wave barriers on wave-induced forces exerted to offshore-jacket structure

  • Osgouei, Arash Dalili;Poursorkhabi, Ramin Vafaei;Hosseini, Hamed;Qader, Diyar N.;Maleki, Ahmad;Ahmadi, Hamid
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제83권1호
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 2022
  • The main objective of the present research was investigating the effects of a floating wave barrier installed in front of an offshore jacket structure on the wave height, base shear, and overturning moment. A jacket model with the height of 4.55 m was fabricated and tested in the 402 m-long wave flume of NIMALA marine laboratory. The jacket was tested at the water depth of 4 m subjected to the random waves with a JONSWAP energy spectrum. Three input wave heights were chosen for the tests: 20 cm, 23 cm, and 28 cm. Two different cross sections with the same area were selected for the wave barrier: square and rhombus. Results showed that the average decrease in the jacket's base shear due to the presence of a floating wave barrier with square and rhombus cross section was 24.67% and 34.29%, respectively. The use of wave barriers with square and rhombus cross sections also resulted in 19.78% and 33.11% decrease in the jacket's overturning moment, respectively. Hence, it can be concluded that a floating wave barrier can significantly reduce the base shear and overturning moment in an offshore jacket structure; and a rhombus cross section is more effective than an equivalent square section.

무전해 Ni-B 도금을 이용한 플라즈마 디스플레이 버스 전극의 확산 방지막 제조 (Fabrication of the Diffusion Barrier for Bus Electrode of Plasma Display by Electroless Ni-B Plating)

  • 최재웅;홍석준;이희열;강성군
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we have investigated the availability of the electroless Ni-B plating for a diffusion barrier of the bus electrode. The Ni-B layer of 1$\beta$: thick was electroless deposited on the electroplated Cu bus electrode for AC plasma display. The layer was to encapsulate Cu bus electrode to prevent from its oxidation and to serve as a diffusion barrier against Cu contamination of the transparent dielectric layer in AC plasma display. The microstructure of the as-plated barrier layer was made of an amorphous phase and the structure was converted to crystalline at about 30$0^{\circ}C$. The concentration of boron was about 5∼6 wt.% in the electroless Ni-B deposit regardless of DMAB concentration. The electroless Ni-B deposit was coated on the surface of the electroplated Cu bus electrode uniformly. And the electroless Ni-B plating was found to be an appropriate process to form the diffusion barrier.

수소충전소 폭발위험장소 완화를 위한 확산차단벽 최적화 설계 (Optimization of Designing Barrier to Mitigate Hazardous Area in Hydrogen Refueling Stations)

  • 안승효;오세현;김은희;이준서;마병철
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.734-740
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    • 2023
  • Hydrogen emphasis on safety management due to its high potential for accidents from wide explosive limits and low ignition energy. To prevent accidents, appropriate explosion-proof electrical equipment with installed to safe management of ignition sources. However, designing all facilities with explosion-proof structures can significantly increase costs and impose limitations. In this study, we optimize the barrier to effectively control the initial momentum in case of hydrogen release and form the control room as a non-hazardous area. We employed response surface method (RSM), the barrier distance, width and height of the barrier were set as variables. The Box-Behnken design method the selection of 15 cases, and FLACS assessed the presence of hazardous area. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) analysis resulting in an optimized barrier area. Through this methodology, the workplace can optimize the barrier according to the actual workplace conditions and classify reasonable hazardous area, which is believed to secure safety in hydrogen facilities and minimize economic burden.

경계요소법을 이용한 간섭형 방음벽의 설계 (Design of Interference Type Noise Barrier Using the BEM)

  • 이상권;이승영
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제13권11호
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    • pp.831-837
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    • 2003
  • This paper investigates the insertion loss of nosie barrier with a interference device, The efficiency of the conventional interference-type noise barrier depends on specific frequency, Thus this study is performed to improve the efficiency of the nosie barrierin the range of broadband frequency. by changing the shape of interference device and adding the channel with various depths, The boundary element method (BEM) is used to predict the insertion loss of noise barrier. Two-dimensional boundary element model is created to simulate the performance of long barrier with a line source.

경계요소법을 미용한 간섭형 방음벽의 설계 (Design of Interference Type Noise Barrier Using The BEM)

  • Lee, Seung-Young;Lee, Sang-Kwon;Cho, Sung-Hwan
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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    • pp.374.2-374
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    • 2002
  • This paper investigates the insertion loss of nosie barrier with a intereference device. The efficiency of the conventional intereference-type noise barrier depends on specific frequency. Thus this study is performed to improve the efficiency of the rosie barrier in the range of broadband frequency, by changing the shape of intereference device and adding the channel with various depths. The boundary element method (BEM) is used to predict the insertion loss of noise barrier. (omitted)

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음향공명 방음벽 연구 (A Study on the Sound Resonating Barrier)

  • 이준신;김태룡
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 2002
  • Noise barriers are widely used to reduce the sound level propagating from highways, railways or factories to residential areas. The reduced noise level at a receiver point is then determined by the diffracted waves around the edge of the barrier as well as by the transmitted waves through the barrier. 1'or proper usage, many studies either theoretical or experimental have been made with the objective of precisely Predicting the acoustic field and improving the noise attenuating properties of barriers. In this study. a simple scattering model. a line acoustic source scattered by an infinite cylinder, is introduced to simply Investigate the sound attenuation efficiency of a sound-resonating barrier. From this model study, it is observed that the sound-resonating harrier can be used as a good sound-shielding element especially for the pure-tone noise generated from the transformer. Large sound-attenuation is achieved by applying the sound-resonating barrier to the large transformers in a substation.

흡음재 구성방법에 따른 방음벽의 흡음특성에 관한 연구 (Study on the Sound Absorption Properties of Noise Barrier according to the Compositions of Absorptive Material)

  • 김경우;양관섭;강재식;이승언
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1222-1227
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    • 2002
  • Noise barrier is used to reduce traffic noise. The effect of a noise barrier depends not only on the materials, but also on the physical properties such as density, height and degree of absorption, etc. Typical absorptive noise barrier is used sound absorbing material, such as glass wool and mineral wool. The goal of this study is to develope excellent absorptive noise barrier using a polyester. Laboratory measurements were peformed with various thicknesses, density and layer of absorber in a reverberation room.

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흡음형 방음벽의 내부 구성에 따른 흡음특성 (Sound Absorbing Characteristics According to Interior Configuration of Noise Barrier)

  • 박진규;김상헌;김관주;박희준
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 2003
  • This study is put a focus on the identification of sound characteristics according to the interior configuration of sound absorption material and air gap. Noise barrier is general consists of front perforated panel, air layer, sound absorption material, air gap and back plate. Noise barrier is required to the NRC value of 0.7. The absorbing performance of the noise barrier relies on the opening ratio of the perforated panel and the efficiency of the absorbing material. This study has observed the effect of opening ratio and hole size, the increase of sound absorbing performance by the configurations of sound absorption material and air gap. New designed noise barrier is achieved the acoustical performance of 0.87 the measurement in a reveration room.

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