• Title/Summary/Keyword: Engineering Project

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Assessing the Impacts of Project Interfaces in Construction Works in Nigeria

  • Okebugwu, Onyinyechi Francesca;Omajeh, Enoch Oghene-Mairo
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2015
  • Interface management problems inherent in construction projects hamper their successful delivery. Therefore, this study aimed at determining the most important project interfaces in construction works in Nigeria in terms of most significant potential impacts, so that management attention are objectively focused on potential highest impacting project interfaces. From a review of literature, 28 project interfaces management issues were identified and categorized. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data concerning the impact (estimated losses to the project in terms of cost) and probability of occurrence of the identified interfaces. The interfaces were ranked using their computed Matrix Scores (MS). The results reveal that "project-workers interfaces problem manifested in use of inappropriate mixes" is the highest impacting. A ranking of the interface categories also reveal that the interfaces at the execution phase of a project (MS = 1226.79) are those that could result in the highest losses to the project.

A View from the Bottom: Project-Oriented Risk Mining Approach for Overseas Construction Projects

  • Lee, JeeHee;Son, JeongWook;Yi, June-Seong
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2015
  • Analysis of construction tender documents in overseas projects is a very important issue from a risk management point of view. Unfortunately, majority of construction firms are biased by winning contracts without in-depth analysis of tender documents. As a result, many contractors have incurred loss in overseas projects. Although a lot of risk analysis techniques have been introduced, most of them focus project's external unexpected risks such as country conditions and owner's financial standing. However, because those external risks are difficult to control and take preemptive action, we need to concentrate on project inherent risks. Based on this premise, this paper proposes a project-oriented risk mining approach which could detect and extract project risk factors automatically before they are materialized and assess them. This study presents a methodology regarding how to extract potential risks which exist in owner's project requirements and project tender documents using state of the art data analysis method such as text mining, data mining, and information visualization. The project-oriented risk mining approach is expected to effectively reflect project characteristics to the project risk management and could provide construction firms with valuable business intelligence.

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A Systems Engineering Case Study to Improve Defence R&D Program Effectiveness (국방 R&D사업 시스템엔지니어링 적용사례 및 발전방안 연구 - 저고도레이더 업체주관 연구개발사업 사례 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Kyeong-Il;Pyun, Wan-Joo;Park, Young-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2008
  • Application of system engineering should be realized on necessary condition being to propel National Defense R&D Program. But, these necessity is yet not realized easily to many project managers of Defense Acquisition Program Administration(DAPA). As one person of DAPA project manager, system engineering hard to approaches easily by the word itself. There are a lot of difficult sections where should apply how. This paper established DAPA Project Manager and Acquisition Point of Contact of demand Military by main customer (reader), and wished to make understood more easily and approach system engineering application to these. Also, this paper studied project management example that scientific project management techniques of Earned Value Management(EVM) and Cost As an Independent Variable(CAIV) etc. is taken abuzz in DAPA inside by Project management technique that become reform, arc Integrated in system engineering.

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A Study on Optimal Duration Estimation for Construction Activity

  • Cho, Bit Na;Kim, Young Hwan;Kim, Min Seo;Jeong, Tae Woon;Kim, Chang Hak;Kang, Leen Seok
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.612-613
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    • 2015
  • As a construction project is recently becoming large-scaled and complex, construction process plan and management for successful performance of a construction project has become more important. Especially a reasonable estimation plan of activity duration is required because the activity duration is directly related to the determination of the entire project duration and budget. However, the activity duration is used to estimate by the experience of a construction manager and past construction records. Furthermore, the prediction of activity duration is more difficult because there is some uncertainty caused by various influencing factors in a construction project. This study suggests an estimation model of construction activity duration using neural network theory for a more systematic and objective estimation of each activity duration. Because suggested model estimates the activity duration by a reasonable schedule plan, it is expected to reduce the error between planning duration and actual duration in a construction project. And it can be a more systematic estimation method of activity duration comparing to the estimation method by experience of project manager.

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A Fuzzy AHP Model for Selection of Consultant Contractor in Bidding Phase in Vietnam

  • Ha, Tran Thanh;Hoai, Long Le;Lee, Young Dai
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2015
  • Project Management Consultant (PMC) plays a vital role in the overall performance of any project. Selecting right PMC for right project is the most crucial challenge for any construction owner. Thus, PMC selection is one of the main decisions made by owners at the early phase of construction project. It is not easy for the project owner to select a competent PMC due to the fuzziness, imprecision, vagueness, incomplete and qualitative criteria of the decision. This paper presents a model for selecting PMC contractor using the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP). And a fuzzy number based framework is proposed to be a viable method for PMC contractor selection. A case study to illustrate the application of the model is also presented in this paper.

PROJECT COMPLEXITY AS A MODERATOR OF PERFORMANCE BIAS TOWARDS OVERRUN

  • Li liu;Andrew Nguyen;James Arvanitakis
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2011
  • Studies have shown that infrastructure projects have continued to experience significant delays and cost overrun over an extended period of time and no evidence of learning ever have happened [1] [2]. Various causes contribute to the bias towards overrun [3]. This study contributes to literature by developing and subsequently validating a set of hypothesized relationships between project complexity and project performance. The results show that project complexity is associated with both the magnitude and variance of overrun. Further, the extent and magnitude of the positive bias towards overrun are moderated by project complexity.

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Tabu search-based multi-objective optimization of work package schemes to minimize project costs and carbon emissions

  • Yaning ZHANG;Yue TENG;Xiao LI
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2024.07a
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    • pp.823-830
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    • 2024
  • Effective project planning is essential in construction project management for timely delivery and economic benefit realization. Work packages are pivotal in this planning, providing clear organization and progress tracking. However, existing methods for creating work package schemes often overlook environmental sustainability, specifically carbon emissions-a growing concern in construction. This study introduces a tabu search-based optimization method for work package schemes, aiming to reduce both project costs and carbon emissions. A cost-carbon model is devised, and a tabu search algorithm is developed to identify the Pareto frontier for total project cost and carbon emissions. A case study shows the tabu search outperforms existing heuristics, reducing carbon emissions by 6.19% with a marginal cost increase of 0.9%. The algorithm's adaptability and generalizability suggest it could significantly enhance economic and sustainable outcomes in construction project planning.