• 제목/요약/키워드: Engine Performance Analysis

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수소와 메탄 연료를 사용한 에어 터보 램제트 엔진의 성능해석 (Performance Analysis of Air Turbo Ramjet using $H_2$ and $CH_4$)

  • 이양지;차봉준;양수석;이대성;김형진
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2003
  • The present work was conducted to achieve the better understanding of the performance analysis technique for the expander type air turbo ramjet engine. For this purpose, the performance analysis was carried out using a small engine(8.0kN thrust) with two types of fuels. From this analysis, at the same input condition, the thrust of methane-fueled engine was 25% lower than that of hydrogen. In addition, the case of methane shows the inapplicable engine performance cycle.(i.e., The compressor work exceeds the turbine output power) These results come mainly from the different heating value of each fuel and specific heat. This analysis also shows that, to build a same performance cycle as the hydrogen case, the methane-fueled engine requires increased air and fuel flow rates, increased turbine expansion ratio, and decreased compressor pressure ratio.

Steady-State and Transient Performance Simulation of a Turboshaft Engine with a Free Power Turbine

  • King, Chang-Duk;Chung, Suk-Choo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.1296-1304
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    • 2000
  • A program of steady-state and transient performance analysis for a 200kW-class small turboshaft engine with free power turbine was developed. An existing turbojet engine was used for the gas generator of the developed turboshaft engine, which was modified to satisfy performance requirements of this turboshaft engine. To verify the accuracy of steady-state performance program for this engine: the program was applied to the gas turbine test unit of the same type, and the analysis results were compared with experimental results. The developed transient performance analysis program using the CMF (Constant Mass Flow) method was utilized to analyze the cases of step increase and ramp increase of the fuel.

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Comparison of Effectiveness for Performance Tuning of Liquid Rocket Engine

  • Cho, Won Kook;Kim, Chun Il
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2018
  • An analysis has been made on the performance variation due to pressure drop change at propellant supply pipes of liquid rocket engine. The objective is to compare the effectiveness of control variables to tune the liquid rocket engine performance. The mode analysis program has been used to estimate the engine performance for different modes which is realized by controlling the flow rate of propellant. The oxidizer of combustion chamber, the fuel of combustion chamber, the oxidizer of gas generator and the fuel of gas generator are the independent variables to control engine thrust, engine mixture ratio and temperature of gas generator product gas. The analysis program is validated by comparing with the powerpack test results. The error range of compared variables is order of 4%. After comparison of tuning effectiveness it is turned out that the pressure drop at oxidizer pipe of gas generator and pressure drop at combustion chamber fuel pipe and the pressure drop at the fuel pipe of gas generator can effectively tune the thrust of engine, mixture ratio of engine and temperature of product gas from gas generator respectively.

Performance Analysis, Real Time Simulation and Control of Medium-Scale Commercial Aircraft Turbofan Engine

  • Kong, Chang-Duk;Jayoung Ki;Chung, Suk-Chou
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.776-787
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    • 2001
  • The turbofan engine performance analysis for a medium scale commercial aircraft was carried out and the LQR control scheme for performance optimization was studied. By using scaled component maps from well-known CF6 engine characteristics, the steady-state performance analysis result was compared with BR715-56 engine performance data. The transient performance analysis was performed with four fuel schedules. The linear simulation was done at the maximum take-off condition. The real time linear simulation was performed by interpolation of the system matrices, which used the least square method as the function of LPC rotational speed. By using linear system matrices of design point, the LQR controller which used control variables for the fuel flow and the LPC bleed air was designed.

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가스발생기 사이클 로켓엔진 성능해석 프로그램 개발 (Development of Performance Analysis Program for Gas Generator Cycle Rocket Engine)

  • 조원국;박순영;설우석
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2008
  • 가스발생기 사이클 액체로켓엔진의 성능 해석 프로그램을 개발하였다. 본 프로그램은 구성품의 성능으로부터 시스템의 성능을 예측하는 기능을 가지며 구성품 성능은 별도의 해석이나 실험에 의한 성능결과에 근거한 모델로 평가한다. 프로그램은 기존의 개념설계 연구와 비교하여 검증하였다. 서브시스템의 성능 모델은 MC-1 엔진 설계 및 10톤 추력 엔진에 대한 시스템 해석 결과와 비교하여 적절한 결과를 주는 것으로 확인하였다. 적용 예로서 LOx/Jet-A1을 사용한 30톤급 엔진의 성능을 제시하였다.

가변 안내익 및 정익을 가지는 소형 터보팬 엔진의 성능예측을 위한 통합 해석법 연구 (An Approach for the Integrated Performance Analysis of a Small Turbofan engine with Variable Inlet Guide and Variable Stator Vane)

  • 김상조;김동현;손창민;김귀순;김유일;민성기
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 가변 안내익과 가변 정익을 가진 압축기가 적용된 소형 터보팬엔진의 통합성능해석법에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 통합해석을 위해 Isight를 이용하여 엔진성능해석프로그램(NPSS)과 압축기탈 설계점 성능프로그램(STGSTK)을 연계하여 해석할 수 있는 절차 및 연계프로그램을 구축하였다. 각각의 해석프로그램은 실험데이터와 비교하여 타당성을 검증하였다. 이러한 통합 해석법을 적용한 결과 탈설계점에서 요구되는 서지마진을 가지는 가변시스템의 작동 조건을 예측할 수 있었다.

터빈 냉각설계를 위한 터보팬 엔진의 성능해석 (Performance Analysis of Turbofan Engine for Turbine Cooling Design)

  • 김춘택;이동호;차봉준
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2012
  • Turbine inlet temperature is steadily increasing to achieve high specific thrust and efficiency of gas turbine engines. Turbine cooling technology is essential to increase turbine inlet temperature. For this study, a small or medium sized aircraft engine of 10,000 lbf class with the turbine inlet temperature of $1,400^{\circ}C$, the engine overall pressure ratio of 32.2, and the bypass ratio of 5 was set as the baseline model and its performance analysis was performed at the design point. The engine has the performance of 10,013 lbf thrust and the specific fuel consumption of 0.362 lbm/hr/lbf. The thrust and the specific fuel consumption of the baseline model were compared with those of similar class engines. Based on these results, the turbine design requirements were assigned. In addition, the parametric analysis of the engine, related to aerodynamic and cooling design of the high pressure turbine, was performed. Based on the baseline model engine, the influence of turbine inlet temperature, cooling flow ratio, and high pressure turbine efficiency variations on the engine performance was analyzed.

2 스풀 혼합흐름 배기방식 터보팬 엔진 성능해석 모델링 (Two Spool Mixed-Flow Turbofan Engine Performance Analysis Modeling)

  • 이승헌;이형진;김상조;나규진;김중회
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 정상 상태 및 천이 상태에 따른 항공기용 터보팬 엔진의 성능해석 모델링을 수행하였다. 대상 엔진은 Pratt & Whitney 사의 F100-PW-229으로 선정하여 팬, 고압 압축기, 연소기, 고압터빈, 저압 터빈, Mixer, 수축-확산형 노즐 등의 구성품을 모델링하였다. 또한, 이차 유로를 통한 터빈에서의 냉각 효과를 적용하였다. Simulink를 이용하여 터보팬 엔진 성능해석 프로그램을 자체 개발함에 따라 해석의 자유도가 높으며, 엔진 제어기 설계에 활용이 용이한 구성의 성능해석 프로그램을 개발하였다. 개발된 성능해석 프로그램은 상용 프로그램인 GASTURB 해석 결과와의 비교를 통하여 검증하였다.

다목적 쌍발 헬리콥터용 터보축 엔진의 성능해석 및 기본설계 (Performance Analysis and Preliminary Design for the Turbo-Shaft Engine of the Multi-Purpose Helicopter)

  • 서정원;윤건식
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the procedures for the preliminary design of the turbo-shaft engine for the light multi-purpose helicopter are established. The engine specifications are determined through the performance analysis on the on-design and off-design conditions by the use of simulation program. In addition, the effect of humidity on the engine performance is examined by considering the change of the gas properties and characteristic maps due to moisture contents. The calculation results show that the engine power is reduced by the existence of moisture in working fluid.

가정용 열펌프 구동용 스터링 엔진의 시스템 설계 및 성능 예측 (System Design and Performance Prediction of a Stirling Engine for Residential Heat Pumps)

  • 김웅태;강병하;이춘식
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.231-240
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    • 1991
  • A design method has been developed for a Stirling engine with a tubular heater and cooler and a screen type regenerator. This paper provides a design procedure to determine the thermodynamic states and the geometric configurations of the Stirling engine for residential heat pumps. The major design is concerned with the working spaces, i.e. compression and expansion spaces and the heat exchangers such as the heater, the cooler and the regenerator. The Schmidt analysis has been employed to obtain the mass flow rates and heat transfer requirements of the system. The performance analysis of a model Stirling engine was performed by Martini-Weiss program to prove the validity of this design method. The results obtained indicate that this design method is valid for the Stirling engine conceptual design and performance analysis.

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