• 제목/요약/키워드: Engine Development Cost

검색결과 180건 처리시간 0.025초

저장 탱크 구조변경이 연료유 이송에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Storage Tank Structure Variation on Fuel Shiftting)

  • 류명록;이계광;박권하
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.599-603
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    • 2015
  • 탄소배출과 관련된 선박규제가 강화되면서 효율향상에 대한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이러한 기술들은 현존선에 적용이 어려우며 많은 비용이 소요된다. 본 논문은 기존의 선박에 우선적용이 가능한 연료유 이송시스템에 관한 것으로 저장탱크의 구조를 개선하였으며 이를 계산적으로 분석하였다. 저장탱크의 격벽을 설치하고 격벽에 마련된 홀 위치의 변경 및 격벽을 교차하여 이중으로 설치한 경우에 대하여 계산을 수행하였다. 이중 격벽의 경우가 에너지 손실을 최소화 하면서 효율적으로 연료를 이송하는 결과를 나타내었다.

Shearography를 이용한 비파괴 검사 (Nondestructive Testing with Shearography)

  • 장석원
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2001
  • 광학적 비접촉 비파괴검사 방법인 ESPI, Shearography를 이용한 측정은 자동차나 항공기산업 등에서 최근 폭넓게 이용되고 있다. 빠른 측정 속도와 측정 대상의 전 영역을 한번에 측정할 수 있는 장점을 가진 Shearography를 이용한 비파괴검사 방법을 기존의 광계측법인 ESPI와 비교하였다. 또한 이러한 장점을 살려 산업현장에서 수행한 여러 가지 비파괴검사 사례를 제시하였다.

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농용 무인헬리콥터의 원심클러치 설계 - 동력 전달의 이론분석 - (Centrifugal Clutch Design for an Unmanned Helicopter - Theoretical Analysis of Power Transfer -)

  • 이재홍;구영모;신시균
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2008
  • An agricultural unmanned helicopter was suggested for an alternative to current pesticide application methods to solve such problems as high cost, low efficiency, shirking task and unsafe work. To pursuit this trend, researches on the development of unmanned helicopters have been accelerated in Korea as well. In this research, a guide type centrifugal clutch that plays an important role in the unmanned helicopter was studied. Theoretical analyses and experimental tests were conducted for designing an optimal clutches. Main design factors of the guide type centrifugal clutch were found to be spring constant, free length of spring, mass of friction sector, contact area, allowable pressure, number of friction sector, friction coefficient, radius of drum, and clutch arrangement. And these design factors could be the functions of engaging engine speed and desired power transfer capacity. The result of the single clutch test showed the power transfer capacity of 14.1 PS at 5,800 rpm and the result of the dual clutch test showed that the capacity of 17.7 PS at 5,600 rpm. These experimental results agreed well the theoretical simulations.

송전선로 가선공사용 모듈형 발받침 개발 (Development of Modular Scaffold for Overhead Transmission Line Wiring Work)

  • 민병욱;백승도;강대언;방항권;최진성;백수곤
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.450-451
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    • 2006
  • The method of conductor wiring is that a messenger wire is installed, the end of the wire is connected to the conductor and a engine puller pulls the conductor. The length of one section of wiring is $3{\sim}5km$ and one group messenger wire pulls simultaneously $2{\sim}4$ group conductor, while a tensioner maintains wiring tension to prevent the deflection of the conductor. However, there are many obstacles such as roads, power lines, communication lines, buildings, farms and crops. Therefore to prevent damage from conductor deflection a staging is used. The currently used staging is scaffolding lumber which is difficult to secure and it's construction efficiency is very low because it requires a lot of time and manpower. So this study developed a insulating defense tube and pipe connecting device, and a truss structure fabrication module using steel pipe which reduces construction time and cost through a compressive and dielectric strength test.

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Autonomic Self Healing-Based Load Assessment for Load Division in OKKAM Backbone Cluster

  • Chaudhry, Junaid Ahsenali
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2009
  • Self healing systems are considered as cognation-enabled sub form of fault tolerance system. But our experiments that we report in this paper show that self healing systems can be used for performance optimization, configuration management, access control management and bunch of other functions. The exponential complexity that results from interaction between autonomic systems and users (software and human users) has hindered the deployment and user of intelligent systems for a while now. We show that if that exceptional complexity is converted into self-growing knowledge (policies in our case), can make up for initial development cost of building an intelligent system. In this paper, we report the application of AHSEN (Autonomic Healing-based Self management Engine) to in OKKAM Project infrastructure backbone cluster that mimics the web service based architecture of u-Zone gateway infrastructure. The 'blind' load division on per-request bases is not optimal for distributed and performance hungry infrastructure such as OKKAM. The approach adopted assesses the active threads on the virtual machine and does resource estimates for active processes. The availability of a certain server is represented through worker modules at load server. Our simulation results on the OKKAM infrastructure show that the self healing significantly improves the performance and clearly demarcates the logical ambiguities in contemporary designs of self healing infrastructures proposed for large scale computing infrastructures.

인테이크 도어 제어를 이용한 고성능 냉난방 시스템 (Air Intake Door Control for the High Air Conditioning Performance)

  • 박동규;김용철
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the quick heating performance is an important issue in the car because engine power becomes so high. So car makers have been adapted the additional heating devices as like PTC(Positive Temperature Coefficient) heater. And the quick cooling performance is also important issue because its result is used in the IQS(Initial Quality Study). In this paper, control of the HVAC(Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) intake door has been studied for the quick heating and cooling performance. Heating performance is improved $4.0^{\circ}C$ at $-20^{\circ}C$ ambient temperature after 20 minutes. And cooling performance is improved $1.5^{\circ}C$ at $35^{\circ}C$ ambient temperature after 10 minutes. In addition, intake door control system brings on the cost reduction because the flab door can be eliminated. This intake door control system has been adapted to the new developing cars.

전륜 서스펜션 성능향상을 위한 하이드로포밍 샤시 부품의 설계 최적화 (Design Optimization of Hydroforming Chassis Part for improving Front Suspension Performance)

  • 문만빈;김윤규;김효섭;진경수;김동학
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2009
  • Recently, automotive companies have invested in vehicle weight reduction and clean car development because of oil price rises and environmental problems. In particular, USA car makers have developed the vehicle spending 1 liter per 34km complying with PNGV(Partnership for a new generation of vehicle) and Europe car makers have developed the vehicle spending 3 liters per 100km. The USA government announced "The green car policy" in order to boost production of more fuel effective cars in 2009. According to the policy, it will be restricted to sell the car which spends more than 1 liter per 14.9km by 2020. To satisfy the current situations on automotive market, hydroforming technology has widely adapted vehicle structures such as engine cradle, chassis frame, A pillar, radiator support, etc. However, automotive companies have to consider formability and performance to improve and maximize the benefit from this technology in advance of detail design. The paper deals with one of the vehicle weight reduction methods using tube hydroforming technology and platform commonality in front suspension. FEA simulation is also introduced to evaluate hydro-formability and NVH performance at the beginning of design stage which is the best way to reduce the failure cost.

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IP-R&D를 통한 자동차분야 LED사업전략에 관한 연구 : Flip-Chip을 채용한 CSP (Chip-Scale Packaging) 기술을 중심으로 (A Study on Automotive LED Business Strategy Based on IP-R&D : Focused on Flip-Chip CSP (Chip-Scale Packaging))

  • 류창한;최용규;서민석
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2015
  • LED (Light Emitting Diode) lighting is gaining more and more market penetration as one of the global warming countermeasures. LED is the next generation of fusion source composed of epi/chip/packaging of semiconductor process technology and optical/information/communication technology. LED has been applied to the existing industry areas, for example, automobiles, TVs, smartphones, laptops, refrigerators and street lamps. Therefore, LED makers have been striving to achieve the leading position in the global competition through development of core source technologies even before the promotion and adoption of LED technology as the next generation growth engine with eco-friendly characteristics. However, there has been a point of view on the cost compared to conventional lighting as a large obstacle to market penetration of LED. Therefore, companies are developing a Chip-Scale Packaging (CSP) LED technology to improve performance and reduce manufacturing costs. In this study, we perform patent analysis associated with Flip-Chip CSP LED and flow chart for promising technology forecasting. Based on our analysis, we select key patents and key patent players to derive the business strategy for the business success of Flip-Chip CSP PKG LED products.

Faster-than-real-time Hybrid Automotive Underwater Glider Simulation for Ocean Mapping

  • Choi, Woen-Sug;Bingham, Brian;Camilli, Richard
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.441-450
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    • 2022
  • The introduction of autonomous underwater gliders (AUGs) specifically addresses the reduction of operational costs that were previously prohibited with conventional autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) using a "scaling-down" design philosophy by utilizing the characteristics of autonomous drifters to far extend operation duration and coverage. Long-duration, wide-area missions raise the cost and complexity of in-water testing for novel approaches to autonomous mission planning. As a result, a simulator that supports the rapid design, development, and testing of autonomy solutions across a wide range using software-in-the-loop simulation at faster-than-real-time speeds becomes critical. This paper describes a faster-than-real-time AUG simulator that can support high-resolution bathymetry for a wide variety of ocean environments, including ocean currents, various sensors, and vehicle dynamics. On top of the de facto standard ROS-Gazebo framework and open-sourced underwater vehicle simulation packages, features specific to AUGs for ocean mapping are developed. For vehicle dynamics, the next-generation hybrid autonomous underwater gliders (Hybrid-AUGs) operate with both the buoyancy engine and the thrusters to improve navigation for bathymetry mappings, e.g., line trajectory, are is implemented since because it can also describe conventional AUGs without the thrusters. The simulation results are validated with experiments while operating at 120 times faster than the real-time.

An evaluation of power conversion systems for land-based nuclear microreactors: Can aeroderivative engines facilitate near-term deployment?

  • Guillen, D.P.;McDaniel, P.J.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.1482-1494
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    • 2022
  • Power conversion cycles (Subcritical Steam, Supercritical Steam, Open Air Brayton, Recuperated Air Brayton, Combined Cycle, Closed Brayton Supercritical CO2 (sCO2), and Stirling) are evaluated for land-based nuclear microreactors based on technical maturity, system efficiency, size, cost and maintainability, safety implications, and siting considerations. Based upon these criteria, Air Brayton systems were selected for further evaluation. A brief history of the development and applications of Brayton power systems is given, followed by a description of how these thermal-to-electrical energy conversion systems might be integrated with a nuclear microreactor. Modeling is performed for optimized cycles operating at 3 MW(e) with turbine inlet temperatures of 500 ℃, 650 ℃ and 850 ℃, corresponding to: a) sodium fast, b) molten salt or heat pipe, and c) helium or sodium thermal reactors, coupled with three types of Brayton power conversion units (PCUs): 1) simple open-cycle gas turbine, 2) recuperated open-cycle gas turbine, and 3) recuperated and intercooled open-cycle gas turbine. Aeroderivative turboshaft engines employing the simple Brayton cycle and two industrial gas turbine engines employing recuperated air Brayton cycles are also analyzed. These engines offer mature technology that can facilitate near-term deployment with a modest improvement in efficiency.