• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy-trapping

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A Study on Particle Displacement Distributions of Energy-trapped Piezoelectric Resonators and Filters Utilizing the Harmonic Modes (고차진동을 이용하는 에너지포획형 압전 공진자와 필터의 변위분포에 관한 연구)

  • 이개명
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.954-962
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    • 1998
  • Energy-trapped thickness vibrations of piezoelectric substrates are utilized in fabricating resonators and filters which have their operating frequencies in HF band. Normalized particle displacement distributions of the fundamental thickness shear vibration mode and overtone modes into the thickness direction in energy-trapped resonators and double-coupled filters were obtained by solving the wave equation and calculating the solved equations. These results show that as the number order of the harmonic mode in a energy-trapped resonator becomes larger, the degree of energy-trapping in the resonator increase, and if the conditions for energy-trapping become sufficiently weak, the energy-trapping effect of the harmonic mode which has the lower order disappears the earlier. Above simulation results were proved by the experiments.

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Impact of carbon dioxide on the stability of the small-scale structures by trapping the material properties

  • Zhou, Yunlong;Wang, Jian
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2022
  • The existence of active material in the environment causes the small-scale systems to be sensitive to the actual environment. Carbon dioxide is one of the active materials that exists a lot in the air conditions of the living environment. However, in some applications, the carbon dioxide-coated is used to improve the performance of systems against the destructive factors such as the corrosion; nevertheless, in the current research, the stability analysis of a carbon dioxide capture mechanism-coated beam is investigated according to the mathematical simulation of a rectangular composite beam utilizing the modified couple stress theory. The composite mechanism of carbon dioxide trapping is made of a polyacrylonitrile substrate that supports a cross-link polydimethylsiloxane gutter layer as the carbon dioxide mechanism trapping. Three novel types of carbon dioxide trapping mechanism involving methacrylate, poly (ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate, and three pedant methacrylates are considered, which were introduced by Fu et al. (2016). Finally, according to introducing the methodology of carbon dioxide (CO2) trapping, the impact of various effective parameters on the stability of composite beams will be analyzed in detail.

Ultrashort Pulsed Laser Machining for Biomolecule Trapping

  • Choi, Hae-Woon;Farson, Dave F.;Lee, L.James;Lee, Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2009
  • Ultrashort pulse laser drilling of polycarbonate track-etched membrane (pTEM) material was used to fabricate a mouse embryo cell trapping device. Holes with a diameter of $2{\mu}m$ to $5{\mu}m$ were fabricated on a $10{\mu}m$ thick membrane using a femtosecond laser with a 150 fs pulse width and 775 nm wavelength and multiple-pulse irradiation. In cell trapping tests, the overall cell occupancy of the machined holes in the fabricated pTEM was found to be more than 80%. The results of a single pulse and multiple pulse irradiation were compared in terms of the surface quality. It was generally found that a single pulse with high energy was less desirable than irradiation with multiple pulses of lower energy.

Study on the One-Strip Electrode Ceramic Filter Using the Energy Trapping Effect (에너지트랩 효과를 이용한 단일전극 세라믹 필터에 관한 연구)

  • 송준태;정인영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1991
  • In order to simulate the ceramic filter in the state of the one-strip electrode, the theory has been analyzed and a computer program has been developed using the energy trapping effect. The ceramic filters were fabricated using the PZT-4 specimen. The necessary condition that the ceramic filter has the energy trapping effect is that the electroded portion frequency should be smaller than the unelectroded portion frequency when the wave number is zero. Each of the average differences of the resonant point and bandwidth between by the theoretical calculations and by experiment results was 5.6[%] and 3.72[%]. It is considered that the one-strip ceramic filter having a desired characteristics and the lowest difference can be fabricated easily by means of the simulation developed in this paper and the fabrication methods.

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The characteristics of ceramic filter using energy trapping effect (에너지 트래핑 효과를 이용한 세라믹 필터의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박기엽;김원석;송준태
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 1995
  • Ceramic filter using energy trapping effect is used bandpass filter at high frequency. In this paper, the resonant points of the symmetrical modes and antisymmetrical modes were theoretically analyed and synthesized these modes in order to know the filter characteristics. We simulated them using the computer and also fabricated the ceramic filter using PZT-4 piezoelectric plate made by Valpey Fisher Co., The 1.5[.mu.m] - thick platinum electrode were deposited on the ceramic plates with the various masks. The characteristics of the fabricated filters were measured using the spectrum analyzer. Experimental data were compared with the theoretical results. The maximum-pass frequencies coinsided exactly. The bandwidths of the fabricated filters were slightly different between theoretical and experimental results. We found that these phenomenon were caused by the stray capacitance between the two neighbor electrodes..

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Current Status in Light Trapping Technique for Thin Film Silicon Solar Cells (박막태양전지의 광포획 기술 현황)

  • Park, Hyeongsik;Shin, Myunghoon;Ahn, Shihyun;Kim, Sunbo;Bong, Sungjae;Tuan, Anh Le;Hussain, S.Q.;Yi, Junsin
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2014
  • Light trapping techniques can change the propagation direction of incident light and keep the light longer in the absorption layers of solar cells to enhance the power conversion efficiency. In thin film silicon (Si) solar cells, the thickness of absorption layer is generally not enough to absorb entire available photons because of short carrier life time, and light induced degradation effect, which can be compensated by the light trapping techniques. These techniques have been adopted as textured transparent conduction oxide (TCO) layers randomly or periodically textured, intermediate reflection layers of tandem and triple junction, and glass substrates etched by various patterning methods. We reviewed the light trapping techniques for thin film Si solar cells and mainly focused on the commercially available techniques applicable to textured TCO on patterned glass substrates. We described the characterization methods representing the light trapping effects, texturing of TCO and showed the results of multi-scale textured TCO on etched glass substrates. These methods can be used tandem and triple thin film Si solar cells to enhance photo-current and power conversion efficiency of long term stability.