• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy-Regenerative System

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A DC Electric Railway System for Improving Regenerative Energy Utilization (회생에너지 이용률 향상을 위한 새로운 DC 전기철도 급전시스템)

  • Han, Seong-Geun;Yoo, Hyeong-Jun;Kim, Hak-Man;Park, Jae-Se
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1613-1614
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we proposed a DC electric railway system that composed of a 3-phase voltage source converter (VSC) and a bidirectional DC-DC converter. The proposed electric railway system is modeled and simulated to show the feasibility in MATLAB/Simulink.

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Applying Hybrid Type Energy Storage System in AC High Speed Railway (하이브리드 타입 에너지 저장장치의 교류 고속철도 적용)

  • Jeon, Yong-Joo;Kang, Byoung-Wook;Chai, Hui-Seok;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2014
  • In case of DC railway, value of ESS(Energy Storage System) is already approved. Whereas AC railway system, there are a lot of differences such as system design and operation pattern. Therefore there is doubt about AC ESS usefulness. Especially, regenerative energy can return to the source. So in case of AC 25kV system, it is necessary to consider different operation algorithm compare to DC railway system. In this paper ESS which is installed in AC high-speed railway was introduced. Power consumption pattern of High speed trains were analyzed, proper storage material was reviewed and operation algorithm was suggested. Super capacitor and Battery was used with hybrid type. Super capacitor was used to handle short term energy movement because of its prompt response and battery was used to handle long term energy movement because of its high energy density. Also in case of operation algorithm, phase control method was upgraded compare to voltage magnitude detection method.

A Study on Three Parallel Operation Control Algorithm of Thyristor Dual Converter System for Urban Railway Substation (도시 철도용 사이리스터 듀얼 컨버터 시스템의 3병렬 운전 제어 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-An;Han, Sung-Woo;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.2
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    • pp.459-467
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    • 2017
  • An urban railway power substation consists of three thyristor dual converters. Two converters are connected to up and down trolley line to supply the electric energy or feed the regenerative energy back to the distribution. When the two converters break down, the remaining converter is used in an emergency. One thyristor dual converter system (TDCS) manages the energy of two or three railway stations. If the TDCS fails, the trains stop operating. To solve the problem, this paper proposes the three parallel operation control algorithm of thyristor dual converter system using the emergency converter. The broken TDCS can be replaced by the emergency converter in other TDCS. The effectiveness of this proposed control is verified by simulation.

Dynamic Simulation of a Hybrid Cooling System utilizing Heat Pump, Desiccant and Evaporative Cooler (열펌프, 데시칸트 및 증발식 냉각기를 조합한 하이브리드 냉방 시스템의 동특성 해석 연구)

  • Seo, Jung-Nam;Kim, Young-Il;Chung, Kwang-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2011
  • Hybrid desiccant cooling system(HDCS) consists of desiccant rotor, regenerative evaporative cooler, heat pump and district heating hot water coil. In this study, TRNSYS and EES, dynamic and steady simulation programs were used for studying hybrid desiccant cooling system which is applied to an apartment house from June to August. The results show that power consumption of the hybrid desiccant cooling system is 70 kWh in June, 199 kWh in July and 241 kWh in August. Sensible and latent heats removed by the hybrid desiccant cooling system are 300 kWh, 301 kWh in June, 610 kWh, 858 kWh in July and 719 kWh, 1010 kWh in August. COP of the hybrid desiccant cooling system is 8.6 in June, 7.4 in July and 7.2 in August. COP of the hybrid desiccant cooling system decreases when latent heat load increases. Operation time of the system is 70 hours in June, 190 hours in July and 229 hours in August. Since the cooling load is largest in August, the operation time of August is longest for maintaining the indoor temperature at $26^{\circ}C$. Due to the characteristics of hybrid desiccant cooling system for efficiently handling both sensible and latent loads, this system can handle sensible and latent heat loads efficiently in summer.

A Studies for Sequential Mode Change Control Algorithm of the Parallel Dual Converter of Using Thyristor for Supplying the Urban Railway DC Power (도시철도의 직류전력 공급을 위한 사이리스터를 사용한 병렬 듀얼 컨버터의 순차적 모드 전환 제어 알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Sung-Woo;Kim, Sung-An;Cho, Yun-Hyun;Byun, Gi-Sig
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.511-519
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    • 2016
  • This paper is proposed control algorithm for the using thyristor of the parallel dual converter for Urban railway power supply in order to return the regenerative power generated by regenerative braking in urban railway train. Conventional control algorithm of Thyristor dual converter for urban railway power supply has voltage variation within a control range of hysteresis band. The purposed control algorithm of the parallel thyristor dual converter is to maintain a constant voltage without voltage variation in accordance with variable load through the Sequential mode change. And the control algorithm need calculating optimum initial firing angle to consider magnitude of the load current slope. For this purpose, Proposed algorithm for sequential conversion mode of the dual converter was verified by applying for the simulation.

A Study on the Power Conditioning System for the Fuel Cell Powered Off-Road Vehicle (연료전지를 이용하는 비도로용 자동차를 위한 전력변환시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Ho-Hyun;Kim, Wang-Rae;Choi, Woo-Jin;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2005
  • In this paper a power conditioning system suitable for the fuel cell powered off-road vehicle is proposed. The proposed system employs a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell stack combined with boost converter, a super capacitor module combined with hi-directional buck-boost converter, a 4-quadrant DC chopper and a permanent magnet DC motor. The momentary overload condition occurring during the motor starting is handled by the energy stored in the supercapacitor module. Also, the regenerative energy can be stored in the supercapacitor module by operating the system in either buck or boost mode. This capability gives the system designer the higher flexibility in designing the system and assures the lower cost of the system. The validity and feasibility of the proposed system is proven by the computer simulation.

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Exergy and Entransy Performance Characteristics of Cogeneration System in Series Circuit Using Low-Grade Heat Source (저등급 열원으로 구동되는 직렬 열병합 발전시스템의 엑서지와 엔트랜시 성능 특성)

  • KIM, KYOUNG HOON;JUNG, YOUNG GUAN
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.637-645
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, entransy analysis is carried out for combined heat and power (CHP) generation system driven by low-grade heat source compared with energy and exergy analyses. The system consists of a regenerative organic rankine cycle (ORC) and an additional process heater in a series circuit. Special attention is paid to the effects of the turbine inlet pressure, source temperature, and the working fluid on the thermodynamic performance of the system. Results showed that the work efficiency of entransy is higher than that of energy but lower than that of exergy, wheress the process heat efficiency of entransy is lower than that of energy but higher than that of exergy. Entrance analysis showed the potential to complement the exergy analysis in the optimal design of the energy system.

Analysis of the energy recycling efficiency for railway operation (그린 철도운행을 위한 에너지 재활용 효율 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Hui;Lee, Cheol-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2012
  • Recently, by the whole world paradigm shift to "Low Carbon Green Growth", it is required to renovate National Transportation and Logistics System. Transportation accounts for 21% of the total energy consumption and 20% of the total $CO_2$ emission, and also places its main reliance on fossil fuels. From green point of view, electric railway system is superior to the other transportation alternatives, but also required to develop the innovative technologies for high efficiency and low energy consumption. In this paper, the concept of railway green operation system by regenerative synchronized driving is presented, including the numerical example and the estimated effect.

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Development of Regenerative Inverter for Electric Railway Using Space Vector PWM (SVPWM을 이용한 전기철도용 회생 인버터 개발)

  • 백병산;정문구;김태완
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2004
  • As a device that returns surplus energy, regenerated from trains to d.c. source, to a.c. system and reuses it, the thyristor Inverter has been widely used. Because the conventional thyristor inverter is a unidirectional phase-controlled device, it Is Impossible to control the power factor of its output. Moreover, harmonics emission is high and it needs to take a additional filter. In this paper, to solve the problems stated above, the inverter, which can control real and reactive power by adopting IGBT modules as switching elements and being controlled by means of space vector PWM, is developed. Considering high economical efficiency and reliability in order to apply to the system for commercial use, the developed inverter is equipped with fully digital control system and low pass filter, and reduces harmonics and has compact size. The detail description about the developed inverter is stated in various respects: design criteria, technical description, power circuits, control techniques, the developed system, test results, etc.

Improvement of Power Quality in DC Traction Systems Using Statcom

  • Hosseini, Seyed Hossein;Sarhangzadeh, Mitra;Ajami, Ali
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 2005
  • In this paper a statcom is developed to improve the power quality in a dc traction system. The proposed statcom can be used as both inverter and active filter. As an active filter, it can compensate harmonic distortion and reactive power and as an inverter, it can recycle regenerative energy caused by decelerating trains. The simulation results are carried out by using PSCAD/EMTDC software.

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