• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy-Regenerative System

Search Result 209, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Modelling Voltage Variation at DC Railway Traction Substation using Recursive Least Square Estimation (순환최소자승법을 이용한 직류도시철도 변전소의 가선전압변동 모델링)

  • Bae, Chang-Han
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.20 no.6
    • /
    • pp.534-539
    • /
    • 2015
  • The DC overhead line voltage of an electric railway substation swings depending on the accelerating and regenerative-braking energy of trains, and it deteriorates the energy quality of the electric facility in the DC railway substation and restricts the powering and braking performance of subway trains. Recently, an energy storage system or a regenerative inverter has been introduced into railway traction substations to diminish both the variance of the overhead line voltage and the peak power consumption. In this study, the variance of the overhead line voltage in a DC railway substation is modelled by RC parallel circuits in each feeder, and the RC parameters are estimated using the recursive least mean square (RLMS) scheme. The forgetting factor values for the RLMS are selected using simulated annealing optimization, and the modelling scheme of the overhead line voltage variation is evaluated through raw data measured in a downtown railway substation.

Characteristics Analysis of Regenerative Energy Converter Topology associated with Energy Storage System (에너지저장장치 연계용 회생에너지 컨버터 토폴로지 특성 분석)

  • KIM, Daeyong;Jung, Hosung;Kim, Hyengchul;Park, Gawoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.998-999
    • /
    • 2015
  • 전동열차에서 생성된 회생에너지를 에너지저장장치(Energy Storage System)에 바로 저장하기에는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 Super Capacitor를 적용한 컨버터설계 및 시뮬레이션을 하였다. 분석 결과 각 토폴로지의 문제점으로 인해 Super Capacitor의 제거와 배터리의 용량을 증가하여야 한다는 결론을 얻었다.

  • PDF

The Combustion Characteristics of Cyclonic Recuperative Thermal Oxidation System for Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC를 대상으로한 Cyclonic recuperative thermal oxidation system의 연소특성 연구)

  • 현주수;이시훈;임영준
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05a
    • /
    • pp.573-578
    • /
    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 산업체에서 발생하는 휘발성 유기물질을 연소하는 직접연소기술에 선회연소 개념을 접목하여 개발된 Cyclonic recuperative thermal oxidation system의 연소성능 실험 결과이다. 기존의 recuperative system의 열효율이 75%로 regenerative thermal oxidation보다 낮아 운전비가 많이 소요되는 단점을 극복하기 위해 기존의 연소실에 cyclone 연소시스템을 적용하여 고효율화 시키고자 하는 것이 핵심이다.(중략)

  • PDF

Performance Prediction of Heat Regenerators with using Spheres: Relation between Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop (구형 축열체를 사용한 축열기의 성능예측: 압력손실과 열전달의 관계)

  • 조한창;조길원;이용국
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.35-41
    • /
    • 2003
  • Heat regenerator occupied by regenerative materials improves thermal efficiency of regenerative combustion system through the recovery of heat of exhaust gaset. By using one-dimensional two-phase fluid dynamics model, the unsteady thermal flow of heat regenerator with spherical particles, was numerically simulated to evaluate the heat transfer and pressure drop and thereby to suggest the parameter for designing heat regenerator. It takes about 7 hours for the steady state of the flow field in regenerator, in which heat absorption of regenerative particle is concurrent with the same magnitude of heat desorption. The regenerative particle experiences small temperature fluctuation below 10 K during the reversing process. The performance of thermal flow in heat regenerator varies with inlet velocity of exhaust gas and air, configuration of regenerator (cross-sectional area and length) and diameter of regenerative particle. As the gas velocity increases, the heat transfer between gas and particle enhances and with the increase the pressure losses. As particle diameter decreases, the air is preheated higher and the exhaust gases are cooled more with the increase of pressure losses.

A Study on the Circuit Composition and Characteristics Analysis for Heavy-Duty Vehicular Hybrid Hydraulic Driving System (대형 자동차 하이브리드 유압 구동시스템의 회로구성과 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • 이재구;이재천;한문식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.197-204
    • /
    • 2004
  • An accumulator in hydraulic systems stores kinetic energy during braking action, and then that controls hasty surge pressure. An energy recovery system using accumulator seems to be advantageous for ERBS due to its high energy density. This study suggests a method to decide suitable accumulator volume for ERBS. The method is based upon energy conservation between kinetic energy of moving inertia and elastic energy of accumulator. The energy conversion was analyzed and a simple formula was derived. Also accumulator tests were conducted for different load mass and motor speed. A series of test work were carried out in the laboratory and the dynamic characteristics of the hydraulic motor system, such as the surge pressure and response time, were investigated in both brake action and acceleration action and these results show that the proposed design is effective for decision accumulator volume in ERBS.

Development of Regenerative Inverter for Electric Railway Using Space Vector PWM (SVPWM을 이용한 전기철도용 회생 인버터 개발)

  • Jung M.G.;Baek B.S.;Kim T.W.;Ryu S.P.;Kim N.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07a
    • /
    • pp.15-18
    • /
    • 2003
  • The electric power, regenerated while railway vehicles braking or running downhill, makes U line voltage rise and the feeding system may not be secure. In order to keep away from these kind of insecurity, the regenerative energy should be consumed by loads or transmitted to the AC side via certain devices such as DC/AC converters. This paper introduces the developed regenerative inverter for electric railway.

  • PDF

A Study on the Thermodynamic Cycle of OTEC system (해양 온도차발전 시스템의 열역학 사이클에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Jin;Shin, Sang-Ho;Chun, Won-Gee
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.9-18
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, the thermodynamic performance of OTEC cycle was examined. Computer simulation programs were developed for simple Rankine cycle, regenerative Rankine cycle, Kalina cycle, open cycle and hybrid cycle. For the simple Rankine cycle, the results show that newly developed fluids such as R410A and R32 that do not cause stratospheric ozone layer depletion perform as well as R22 and ammonia. Also, simple Rankine cycle OTEC power plant can practically generate electricity when the difference in warm and cold sea water inlet temperatures are greater than $14^{\circ}C$. The regenerative Rankine cycle showed a 1.5 to 2% increase in energy efficiency compared to the simple Rankine cycle while the Kalina cycle employing ammonia/water mixture showed a 2-to-3% increase in energy efficiency, and the overall cycle efficiencies of hybrid cycle and open cycle were 3.35% and 4.86%, respectively.

Capacity Design of Accumulator in Hydraulic Hybrid Drive Brake System (유압 하이브리드 구동 시스템의 축압기 용량 설계)

  • 이재구;김정현;김성동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.04a
    • /
    • pp.15-21
    • /
    • 2001
  • An accumulator in hydraulic systems stores kinetic energy during braking action, and then that controls hasty surge pressure. An energy recovery system using accumulator seems to be advantageous for ERBS due to its high energy density. This study suggests a method to decide suitable accumulator volume for ERBS. The method is based upon energy conservation between kinetic energy of moving inertia and elastic energy of accumulator. The energy conversion was analyzed and a simple formula was derived. A series of computer simulation was done to verify effectiveness of the formula. The results of the simulation work were compared with those of experiments and these results show that the proposed design is effective for decision accumulator volume in ERBS.

  • PDF