• 제목/요약/키워드: Energy resource

검색결과 2,096건 처리시간 0.028초

사업장계 폐목재의 흐름 분석을 통한 처리비용영향 검토 (Assesment of the industrial Wood Waste Disposal Cost through Analysis of the Treatment Flow)

  • 김제남;김수진;배재근
    • 유기물자원화
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 사업장 폐기물 중 폐목재에 대한 발생량, 처리량, 운반경로 및 이산화탄소배출량, 타지역으로의 처리를 위한 운반비용 등의 흐름에 대하여 조사를 하였으며 분석된 결과를 가지고 지역에 적합한 폐목재 처리망에 대하여 검토를 하였다. 폐목재에 흐름에 대한 분석한 결과, 전체 지역 중 일부분은 지역내에서 효율적으로 처리가 이루어질 수 있음에도 불구하고 먼 지역까지 이송되어 처리되는 부적절한 처리 경로를 보이는 것으로 조사 되었다. 폐목재 흐름경로를 최적화 할 수 있는 가장 합리적인 방법은 폐목재 재활용업체들이 분포되어 있는 지역을 중심으로 하여 업체의 집단화 형식으로 조성하여, 폐기물 발생원의 근거리에 있는 재활용업체에서의 우선처리원칙이 필요하며, 필요에 따라 인근 지역의 폐기물을 동시에 처리 할 수 있는 광역처리체계 도입이 타당하다.

Tethered Sonde와 Sodar 관측으로 분석한 광양만 지역의 풍환경 특성 (The Properties of Wind Analyzed by Observation of Tethered Sonde and Sodar in Gwangyang Coastal Area)

  • 이화운;박순영;임헌호;김동혁;김민정
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.324-326
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    • 2008
  • When we urgently need to develop and supply an alternative energy, wind power is growing with much interest because it has relative low cost of power and area of tower. To estimate the wind power resource, it is necessary to make an wind resource map first. On the study of wind resource map in the Korean peninsula, Southern coast was needed to investigate the possibility of developing wind power complex because of good wind resources. In this study, we made a vertical observation to analyze the properties of wind in coastal area. From tethered sonde observation, we knew that synoptic effect had an influence higher in second day than first day. This means local wind circulation is generated on first day but not second day. The local wind made vertical wind shear strong in first day. Also, there was large difference of wind speed between layers at night time by analysis of SODAR observation.

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풍력자원평가용 윈드큐브 라이다와 씬텍 소다의 비교.검증 - 잠실 원격탐사 캠페인 (Comparative Validation of WindCube LIDAR and Scintec SODAR for Wind Resource Assessment - Remote Sensing Campaign at Jamsil)

  • 김현구;김동혁;전완호;최현정
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2011
  • The only practical way to measure wind resource at high-altitude over 100 m above ground for a feasibility study on a high-rise building integrated wind turbine might be ground-based remote sensing. The remote-sensing campaign was performed at a 145 m-building roof in Jamsil where is a center of metropolitan city Seoul. The campaign aimed uncertainty assessment of Leosphere WindCube LIDAR and Scintec MPAS SODAR through a mutual comparison. Compared with LIDAR, the data availability of SODAR was about 2/3 at 550 m altitude while both showed over 90% under 400 m, and it is shown that the data availability decrease may bring a distortion of statistical analysis. The wind speed measurement of SODAR was fitted to a slope of 0.92 and $R^2$ of 0.90 to the LIDAR measurement. The relative standard deviation of wind speed difference and standard deviation of wind direction difference were evaluated to be 30% and 20 degrees, respectively over the whole measurement heights.

공정폐열의 자원순환 네트워크 구성을 위한 전과정 평가 및 생태효율성 분석 (Life Cycle Assessment and Eco-efficiency Analysis for the Resource-circulation Network of Waste Heat Generated from Industrial Process)

  • 신춘환;박도현;김지원
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2013
  • For the purpose of evaluating the eco-efficiency(EE) on surplus heat generated from industrial process, techniques of life cycle assessment are adopted in this study. Because it can be indicated both environmental impacts and economic benefits, EE is well known as a useful tool for symbiosis network on the sustainable development of new projects and businesses. To evaluate environmental impacts, the categories were divided into two areas of resource depletion and global warming potential. It can be seen that environmental impact increased a little but much higher economic benefit on the company, environmental performance and economic value were improved on the apartment by the district heating, respectively. In result, eco-industrial park(EIP) project on surplus heat should be found sustainable new business because the EE was in the area of fully positively eco-efficiency and, moreover resource depletion was taken place than the reduction of greenhouse gas.

천연가스 고체화 수송을 위한 메탄 하이드레이트 충진율 증대에 대한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Investigation on the Enhancement of Methane Hydrate Formation in the Solid Transportation of Natural Gas)

  • 김남진;정재성;김종보
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.863-870
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    • 2002
  • Fossil fuels have been depleted gradually and new energy resource which can solve this shortage is needed now. Methane hydrate, non-polluting new energy resource, satisfies this requirement and considered the precious resource prevent the global warming. Fortunately, there are abundant resources of methane hydrate distribute in the earth widely, so developing the techniques that can use these gases effectively is fully valuable. the work presented here is to develop the skill which can transport and store methane hydrate. As a first step, the equilibrium point experiment has been carried out by increasing temperatures in the cell at fixed pressures. The influence of gas consumption rates under variable degree of subcooling, stirring and water injection has been investigated formation to find out kinetic characteristics of the hydrate. The results of present investigation show that the enhancements of the hydrate formation in terms of the gas/water ratio are closely related to operational pressure, temperature, degrees of subcooling, stirring rate, and water injection.

섬유제품 생산자의 환경의식과 환경보전행동 (Environmental Consciousness and Environmental Preservation Behavior of Textile Producers)

  • 김용숙
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.183-196
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    • 1996
  • The purposes of this study were to review the effects of textiles production on the environment, and to investigate the environmental consciousness and environmental preservation behavior of textile producers. This study was conducted by reference analysis and empirical research. To develope theoretical framework of dimensions of environmental behavior, references concerned were analyzed. And for empirical study, researcher developed a questionnaire based on the free writing by producers and references. The questionnaire included problems about environmental consciousness, environmental behavior, demographic variables, and environmental variables. 135 questionnaires were used for final data analysis. ANOVA and factor analysis were used. The results were as follows: First, the level of global environmental problem consciousness was relatively high. The conscious level of water pollution caused by the waste water from textile mills was the highest, and that of desertation of mountain caused by timber cutting was the lowest. The effects of textile dyers and finishers on the environment were the highest, and that of designers were the lowest. Second, the results of reference analysis showed that the dimensions of textile producers environmental behavior were resource and energy saving, solid waste reduction, and green product production. And the results of empirical study were resource and energy saving, resource reuse or recycling, solid waste reduction, and green product production, and total variances was 62.3%. The practice was the lowest. Third, global environment problem consciousness, environment problem consciousness caused by the textile life-cycle concerned, and clothing seperate-collection or not at residing place were effective on environmental behavior, and 52.45% of environmental behavior was explained with above variables.

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Information Strategy Planning for GIS based Management System Development with New Renewable Energy Resource Information

  • Kim Kwang-Deuk;Jeong Jae-Hyuck
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.313-316
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    • 2005
  • New renewable energy information becomes one of the greatest issues all over the world because of serious environment problems and limited fossil resources. The new renewable energy source information system is treated seriously for efficient management and distribution as dealing with these energy problems. However, it is difficult to manage and utilize new renewable energy information because gathering and surveying information is progressed individually in each research field. Therefore this paper will establish ISP(Information strategy Planning) and propose the basic management system based-on GIS to analyze new renewable energy such as solar energy, wind power, small hydro, biomass, geothermal etc. and build the integration management system. The proposed integration management system can provide spatial analysis using thematic map, data search, data import/export and interpolation about users quenes.

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국내외 건물 에너지성능 인증제도 비교, 분석 (Comparison and Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Building Energy Rating Systems)

  • 송승영;이수진
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2007
  • With the increase in the demand for sustainable and environment-friendly development all over the world, it becomes an urgent issue for Korea to reduce $CO_2$ emission. Since building industry accounts for about 40% of international energy and resource consumption and $30{\sim}40%$ of $CO_2$ emission, it is essential to prepare for energy-efficient building. This study aims to seek for improvement direction for a domestic Building Energy Efficiency Rating System through the comparison with foreign systems. Two foreign building energy rating systems which have the similar application scope with domestic one, HERS(Home Energy Rating System) and SAP(Standard Assessment Procedure)2005 were selected. As compared with foreign systems, we intended to suggest improvement direction for effective application of Building Energy Efficiency Rating System in Korea.

에너지-기후변화정책 연계를 위한 신재생발전의 성과분석: 제약비용함수접근법 (A Study on Performance Analysis of New Renewable Energy Power Generation for Energy-Climate Change Policy Linkage: A Restricted Cost Approach)

  • 이명헌
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.339-362
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 국내 발전산업에 대한 비용함수를 추정하고 계수에 대한 시뮬레이션을 통하여 신재생에너지 투입 확대가 화석에너지 수요와 전력공급가격에 미치는 파급효과를 분석한다. 신재생에너지는 풍력, 태양광, 바이오, 연료전지, 수력 등 여러 에너지원을 통합한 개념으로서 산정방식의 일반화 문제와 자료의 제약 등의 이유로 각 에너지원의 상용 단가를 하나의 투입 가격으로 객관적으로 산정하는 것은 용이하지 않다. 이러한 현실적 한계를 고려하여 적정 수준의 신재생에너지 투입을 전제로 제약비용함수(restricted cost function)를 도출한 다음, 공급관계식(supply relation)을 결합하여 추정을 위한 방정식체계를 구성한다. 특히 신재생에너지의 암묵가격(shadow price)을 산출함으로써 신재생에너지 투입 확대로 인한 기업의 잠재적 비용부담의 변화추이를 분석한다.

국내 제조업부문의 에너지소비, 생산, 수출간의 인과관계 분석 (Analysis of Causal Relationship between Energy Consumption, Production and Export in Domestic Manufacturing Sector)

  • 김수이
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.37-56
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 우리나라의 제조업을 대상으로 에너지소비, 생산, 수출의 상호 인과관계를 분석하였다. 우리나라 제조업을 9개 산업으로 나누어 1991년부터 2013년까지 패널 데이터를 구축하여 VECM 방법론과 더불어 Demitrescu and Hurlin (2012)에 의해서 개발된 패널 Granger causality test 방법을 사용하였다. 분석결과에 의하면, 생산에서 에너지소비로, 수출에서 에너지소비로의 Granger Causality가 존재하였다. 하지만 그 역으로는 Granger Causality가 성립하지 않았다. 따라서 제조업부문의 에너지절약정책은 생산이나 수출에 역효과를 발생하지 않으면서 추진될 수 있다는 Qzturk (2010)의 보존가설을 지지하고 있다. 장기적으로는 생산, 에너지소비, 수출, 노동, 자본 간에 장기 공적분관계가 존재하며, 장기균형관계에서 에너지소비가 생산의 증가에 기여하는 것으로 나타났다.