• 제목/요약/키워드: Energy production

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원자력 수소제조 IS 공정의 수소분리막 제조 특성 (The Preparation Characteristics of Hydrogen Permselective Membrane in IS Process of Nuclear Hydrogen Production)

  • 손효석;최호상;김정민;황갑진;박주식;배기광
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 2005년도 추계 총회 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2005
  • The thermochemical splitting of water has been proposed as a clean method for hydrogen production. The IS process is one of the thermochemical water splitting processes using iodine and sulfur as reaction agents. HI decomposition procedure to obtain hydrogen is one of the key operations in the process, because equilibrium conversion of HI is low (22% at $450^{\circ}C$). The silica membranes prepared by CVD. method were applied to the decomposition reaction of HI vapor. The permeation characteristics of hydrogen and nitrogen belong to the Knudsen flow pattern.

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A STUDY OF A NUCLEAR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION DEMONSTRATION PLANT

  • Chang, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Yong-Wan;Lee, Ki-Young;Lee, Young-Woo;Lee, Won-Jae;Noh, Jae-Man;Kim, Min-Hwan;Lim, Hong-Sik;Shin, Young-Joon;Bae, Ki-Kwang;Jung, Kwang-Deog
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2007
  • The current energy supply system is burdened by environmental and supply problems. The concept of a hydrogen economy has been actively discussed worldwide. KAERI has set up a plan to demonstrate massive production of hydrogen using a VHTR by the early 2020s. The technological gap to meet this goal was identified during the past few years. The hydrogen production process, a process heat exchanger, the efficiency of an I/S thermochemical cycle, the manufacturing of components, the analysis tools of VHTR, and a coated particle fuel are key areas that require urgent development. Candidate NHDD plant designs based on a 200 MWth VHTR core and I/S thermochemical process have been studied and some of analysis results are presented in this paper.

수소제조 기술특성 및 특허분석에 의한 기술동향 (Technology Characteristics of Hydrogen Production and Its Technology Trend by the Patent Analysis)

  • 최재호;이영우;강경석;최상진;김종욱
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.481-494
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    • 2007
  • Hydrogen is clean and renewable and is recognized as a very promising energy to solve both depletion of petroleum resource and environmental problems caused by use of fossil fuels. Extensive researches have been performed worldwide on the production technologies of hydrogen. In this paper, characteristics of hydrogen production technologies were analyzed from the literature survey. Also, The technology trend of hydrogen production was scrutinized based on patent analysis. In patent analysis the search range was limited to the open patents issued from 1996 to 2005. Patents were gathered by using the key-words searching method and filtered by desirable filtering criteria. The technology trend of hydrogen production was discussed by classifying each patent based on the publishing year, country, and company, and the type of production technology.

바이오기술 이용 수소제조 (Biological Hydrogen Production)

  • 김미선;오유관
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2006
  • 미생물을 이용하여 수소를 생산하는 기술은 광합성 작용에 의한 직간접 물분해, 광합성 발효, 혐기발효, 균체외 반응 등 여러 가지 기술이 있으며 본 논문에서는 이들의 적용되는 미생물과 수소생산 메커니즘을 중심으로 소개하였다. 동시에 본 기술들의 현재까지 개발된 사례를 선진국과 국내 현황을 중심으로 기술하였다. 생물학적으로 수소를 생산하는 기술은 1940년대 후반부터 실험실적인 연구가 시작되었으나, 1990년대 환경문제를 해결하기 위해서 전 세계적으로 연구가 다시 활성화되었으며, 이 글에서는 미국, 일본, 유럽연합 및 한국을 중심으로 국내외 연구현황을 소개하였다.

전기제품 에너지 소비효율의 통계적 양산 관리 방법에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Statistical Production Control of Energy Efficiency in Electric Product)

  • 전영호;김성돈
    • 한국경영공학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.73-86
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    • 2018
  • Most electric products produced during the manufacturing process are produced after design and mass production under a given control standard. In particular, the development phase should present the criteria for the production process by setting appropriate limits based on the performance being targeted. Even if the standard of performance is set considering the performance of the process, measuring the performance of the product after actual production results will cause nonconformities with the expected results. Among the performance of electrical products, Energy standards represented by energy consumption efficiency continue to be of importance, and are mandatory standards that correspond to national standards in most countries. Therefore, statistical quality control of these standards shall basically have a large number of test equipment for each product, ensure sufficient test time and continuous sampling of product samples. In the end, companies that produce and sell electric appliances are striving to control mass production at a great cost, but this is not acceptable. This study presents basic characteristics of the energy efficiency of electrical products and proposes and conducts a case study on statistical production control methods for performance variation across products under the standards about domestic and international regulations.

제주도 MW급 저온 수전해 수소 생산 시스템의 그린수소 생산 능력 및 경제성 분석 (Analyses on Techno-economic Aspects and Green Hydrogen Production Capability of MW-scale Low-temperature Water Electrolyzers in Jeju Island, South Korea )

  • 노고산;김영진;전홍준;김우현;고희상;강경수;정성욱
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.235-245
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    • 2023
  • Techno-economic analyses on a 5-MW water electrolysis system for hydrogen production, operated in Jeju Island where the portion of renewable energy in the power grid is the highest in Korea, have been performed. The cost of hydrogen production and the economic feasibility of the hydrogen production system have been mainly analyzed based on the levelized-cost-of-hydrogen model. The effects of carbon emission trading and renewable power purchase method have been considered to reduce the cost of green hydrogen production in the case studies. This economic analysis model is expected to be used to derive a business model for green hydrogen production.

물 분해 수소제조를 위한 금속산화물들의 반응특성 (The Properties of the Several Metal Oxides in the Water-splitting for H2 Production)

  • 손현명;박주식;이상호;황갑진;김종원;이진배
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2003
  • The water-splitting process by the metal oxides using solar heat is one of the hydrogen production method. The hydrogen production process using the metal oxides (NiFe2O4/NiAl2O4,CoFe2O4/CoAl2O4, CoMnNiFerrite, CoMnSnFerrite, CoMnZnFerrite, CoSnZnFerrite) was carried out by two steps. The first step was carried out by the CH4-reduction to increase activation of metal oxides at operation temperature. And then, it was carried out the water-splitting reaction using the water at operation temperature for the second step. Hydrogen was produced in this step. The production rates of H2 were 110, 160, 72, 29, 17, $21m{\ell}/hr{\cdot}g-_{Metal\;Oxide}$ for NiFe2O4/NiAl2O4, CoFe2O4/CoAl2O4, CoMnNiFerrite, CoMnSnFerrite, CoMnZnFerrite, CoSnZnFerrite respectively in the second step. CoFe2O4/CoAl2O4 had higher H2 production rate than the other metal oxides.

집재기계에 따른 난방용 목재칩의 생산비용 및 에너지 수지분석 (Analysis on The Production Costs and Energy Balance of Heating Wood-Chip by Yarding Machines)

  • 황진성;오재헌;김준순;차두송
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제98권6호
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    • pp.799-805
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    • 2009
  • 산림바이오매스 자원의 소규모 난방에너지 이용을 위한 시스템 구축에 있어 목재칩의 연료 활용을 목적으로 목재칩 연료 생산단계에서의 비용분석과 에너지수지를 분석을 통해 산림바이오매스 자원의 에너지 이용 가능성을 검토하였다. 집재기계와 경사도별로 구분되어진 목재칩 생산 시스템에서 1 kg의 칩을 생산하기 위해 소요되는 총 생산비용은 195.45~210.54원/kg으로 산출되었으며, 에너지 투입률(%)분석에서는 26.58~27.38%의 에너지 투입률을 나타내었다. 경사도에 따른 에너지 투입률의 변화는 크지 않았으며, 생산비용의 경우와는 달리 타워야더 시스템인 시나리오 B가 트랙터 집재 시스템인 시나리오 A보다 에너지 투입률이 낮은 것으로 나타났다.

Investigation of the hydrogen production of the PACER fusion blanket integrated with Fe-Cl thermochemical water splitting cycle

  • Medine Ozkaya;Adem Acir;Senay Yalcin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권11호
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    • pp.4287-4294
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    • 2023
  • In order to meet the energy demand, energy production must be done continuously. Hydrogen seems to be the best alternative for this energy production, because it is both an environmentally friendly and renewable energy source. In this study, the hydrogen fuel production of the peaceful nuclear explosives (PACER) fusion blanket as the energy source integrated with Fe-Cl thermochemical water splitting cycle have been investigated. Firstly, neutronic analyzes of the PACER fusion blanket were performed. Necessary neutronic studies were performed in the Monte Carlo calculation method. Molten salt fuel has been considered mole-fractions of heavy metal salt (ThF4, UF4 and ThF4+UF4) by 2, 6 and 12 mol. % with Flibe as the main constituent. Secondly, potential of the hydrogen fuel production as a result of the neutronic evaluations of the PACER fusion blanket integrated with Fe-Cl thermochemical cycle have been performed. In these calculations, tritium breeding (TBR), energy multiplication factor (M), thermal power ratio (1 - 𝜓), total thermal power (Phpf) and mass flow rate of hydrogen (ṁH2) have been computed. As a results, the amount of the hydrogen production (ṁH2) have been obtained in the range of 232.24x106 kg/year and 345.79 x106 kg/year for the all mole-fractions of heavy metal salts using in the blanket.

화학섬유 제조업의 에너지 설비 공급업체 선정을 위한 네트워크 의사결정 분석 모형 (An Analytic Network Process Model to Select Supplier of Energy Production Facility of a Synthetic Fiber Production Company)

  • 최훈;박경수;김재희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권12호
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2018
  • 에너지 설비에 대한 공급업체 선정 문제는 화학섬유 기업의 생산 원가를 결정하는 전략적으로 매우 중요한 의사결정 문제 중의 하나다. 본 연구의 목적은 에너지 설비 공급 업체 선정을 위한 합리적인 방법을 제시하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 설비 공급 업체 선정을 위한 평가 요소를 선정하고, 네트워크 의사결정 분석(Analytic Network Process) 모형을 활용하여 계량 및 비계량적 평가 요소들에 대한 가중치를 도출하였다. 이 방법을 통해 설비 공급 업체 선정 평가 요소 간의 상호 연관성을 반영한 보다 정확한 가중치를 산정하고자 하였으며, 실제 에너지 공급 설비 대안들에 대한 우선순위를 산정한 결과 태양광 설비를 가장 적합한 대안으로 선정하고, 이 과정과 결과를 통해 제시된 방법의 타당성을 확인할 수 있었다.