• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy plant

Search Result 3,893, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Training Molecularly Enabled Field Biologists to Understand Organism-Level Gene Function

  • Kang, Jin-Ho;Baldwin, Ian T.
    • Molecules and Cells
    • /
    • v.26 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-4
    • /
    • 2008
  • A gene's influence on an organism's Darwinian fitness ultimately determines whether it will be lost, maintained or modified by natural selection, yet biologists have few gene expression systems in which to measure whole-organism gene function. In the Department of Molecular Ecology at the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology we are training "molecularly enabled field biologists" to use transformed plants silenced in the expression of environmentally regulated genes and the plant's native habitats as "laboratories." Research done in these natural laboratories will, we hope, increase our understanding of the function of genes at the level of the organism. Examples of the role of threonine deaminase and RNA-directed RNA polymerases illustrate the process.

Optimum Design of a Heat Recovery Steam generator(I) (열회수 증기발생기의 최적설계에 대한 연구(I))

  • 신지영
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.23 no.5
    • /
    • pp.670-678
    • /
    • 1999
  • Heat recovery steam generator(HRSG) is a principal component of the combined cycle power plant (CCPP) which utilizes the waste energy of the gas turbine exhaust gas. A design of the HRSG is a keypoint to achieve high cycle efficiency with competitive cost. This paper presents a brief review on the design of a HRSG which covers the basic design parameters and their effects on the performance and the investment cost. Finally the concept of the optimum design point is presented according to the selection of a pinch point temperature difference and a steam pressure as an illustrated case.

  • PDF

Seismic Responses of Seismically Isolated Nuclear Power Plant Structure Considering Post-Yield Stiffness of EQS Bearing (EQS 면진장치의 항복 후 강성을 고려한 면진 원전구조물의 지진응답)

  • Kim, Byeong-Su;Song, Jong-Keol
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.20 no.5
    • /
    • pp.319-329
    • /
    • 2016
  • The Eradi Quake System (EQS) is a seismic isolation bearing system designed to minimize forces and displacements experienced by structures subjected to ground motion. The EQS dissipates seismic energy through friction of Poly Tetra Fluoro Ethylene (PTFE) disk pad. In general, a force-displacement relationship of EQS has post yield stiffness hardening during large inelastic displacement. In this study, seismic responses of seismically isolated nuclear power plant (NPP) subjected to design basis earthquake (DBE) and beyond design basis earthquakes (150% DBE and 167% DBE) are compared considering the post yield stiffness hardening effect of EQS. From the results, it can be observed that if the post-yield stiffness hardening effect of EQS is increased, the displacement response of EQS is reduced, and the acceleration and shear responses of containment structures of NPP is increased.

Physico-chemical characterization of individual particles emitted from the air pollution point sources (대기 점오염원에서 배출되는 개별입자상물질의 물리화학적 특성)

  • Park Jeong-Ho;Suh Jeong-Min
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • v.14 no.8
    • /
    • pp.761-770
    • /
    • 2005
  • Scanning electron microscopy / energy dispersive X-ray analyzer(SEM/EDX) has played an important role for evaluation the source of atmospheric particle because it is a powerful tool for characterizing individual particles. The SEM/EDX system provides various physical parameters like optical diameter, as well as chemical information for a particle-by-particle basis. The purpose of the study was to classify individual particle emitted from the point sources based on clustering analysis and physico-chemical analysis by SEM/EDX. The total of 490 individual particle were analyzed at 8 point sources including coal-fired power plant, incinerator, H-C oil boiler, and metal manufacturing industry. The main components were Si and AI in the coal-fired power plant, Cl and Na in the domestic waste Incinerator, S in the H-C oil boiler and S and Fe in the metal manufactory industry, respectively.

Economic Evaluation of Power Grid Interconnection between Offshore Wind Power Plants (해상풍력발전단지 간의 전력계통 연계에 관한 경제성 분석 연구)

  • Moon, Won-Sik;Jo, Ara;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.63 no.4
    • /
    • pp.339-344
    • /
    • 2014
  • An offshore wind power plant (WPP) is very expensive and different from an onshore wind power system in many ways. There has been a continuous increase in the capacity of the offshore WPPs. Therefore it is essential to analyze the feasibility and reliability of the offshore wind power to optimize their redundancy. Besides, it is very important to study a planning for grid interconnection of adjacent offshore WPPs. This paper proposes a economic evaluation method to interconnect with adjacent offshore substations in offshore wind power grid. Also, we suggest the probabilistic reliability method to calculate a probabilistic power output of the wind turbine and a cost of the expected energy not supplied that is used as the reliability index of the power system.

Application of medium-voltage drive to motor equipment of 800MW gas power plant. (800MW 가스발전소의 모터 설비에 고압 드라이브를 적용한 사례)

  • Kim, Kyoungsue;Oh, Hyunseok;Park, Jongje;Jeon, Jaehyun;Park, Cheolhyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2018.07a
    • /
    • pp.424-425
    • /
    • 2018
  • In the introduction, this paper introduces LS Industrial Systems' medium-voltage drive installed at Hyundai Green Power, an 800MW gas power plant. In the body, it explains the synchronous transfer technology and new speed search technology applied to Forced Draft(FD) Fan and Boiler Feed-water(BF) Pump, which are power generation facilities. Lastly, it shows the annual energy saving amount and operation status which are applied to each facility and proves that it is a successful application case.

  • PDF

System Integration Test System Integration Test of Containment Structure of Nuclear Power Plant Using Fiber Optic Sensor (광섬유센서를 이용한 원자력 발전소 격납구조물의)

  • 김기수
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.519-526
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, a Fiber Bragg Grating (FRG) sensor system is described and FBGs are well-suited for long term and extremely severe experiments, where traditional strain gauges fail. In the system, a reflect wave-length measurement method which employs a tunable light source to find out the center wave-length of FBG sensor is used. We apply the FBG system to nuclear energy Power Plant for structural integrity test to measure the displacement of the structure under designed pressure and to check the elasticity of the structure by measuring the residual strain. The system works very well and it is expected that it can be used for a real-time strain. temperature and vibration detector of smart structure.

  • PDF

Design of the Wire Rope Type Snubber for Earthquake and Vibration of Piping System (Wire Rope형 배관 지진$\cdot$진동완충기의 설계)

  • 김영중
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.173-179
    • /
    • 1998
  • The piping system of a power plant suffers not only thermal expansion according to the temperature variation, but also many kinds of load: steady state vibrations due to the equipment operation or fluid flow, and transient vibrations due to the earthquake or explosion, etc. The snubbers are usually installed on the piping system to allow thermal expansion, and to reduce dynamic responses. Most snubbers are kinds of hydraulic and mechanical type, which can be degraded by leakage and abrasion, and required much cost for maintenance and replacement. Recently the wire rope type snubbers are developed and applied to the power plant, and proved as effective to reduce piping system vibration. Wire rope type snubber uses the bending rigidity and energy dissipation properties of ropes. This paper presents the procedure of design, and the method to apply hysteresis curve to the dynamic response analysis. Experiments were also conducted to confirm design results.

  • PDF

The Performance Comparison Evaluation of Control Valve Shape (제어밸브 트림부 형태에 따른 성능 비교 평가)

  • Yoon, I.S.;Kim, Y.B.;Jang, H.;Hwang, J.H.;Kang, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11b
    • /
    • pp.2771-2776
    • /
    • 2008
  • AOV is fluid capacity and fluid pressure control in nuclear power plant with heating power plant. The control valve in order channel to control a high differential pressure developed in the form which is complicated and precise control form. Form the research which sees in order description below analyzed the performance comparison which follows in trim forms of the control valve with CFD. The Result, multi-stage trim are a fluid kinetic energy small will prevent damages of AOV.

  • PDF