• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy margin

Search Result 276, Processing Time 0.038 seconds

Thermal-Hydraulic Aspects of an Advanced Reactor Core with Triangular Lattice Fuel Assemblies

  • Hwang, Dae-Hyun;Yoo, Yeon-Jong;Kim, Young-Jin;Chang, Moon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
    • /
    • 1996.05b
    • /
    • pp.379-384
    • /
    • 1996
  • Thermal-hydraulic performance has been analyzed for an advanced reactor core loaded with hexagonal fuel assemblies. Currently available CHF prediction models and data base for triangular lattice bundles have been thoroughly reviewed, and as a result the KfK-3 CHF correlation with limit CHFR of 1.235 has been determined to be most appropriate. The pressure drop model in COBRA-IV-I code has been modified for the analysis of triangular lattice rod bundles. In view of maximizing the thermal margin, the geometry of a hexagonal fuel assembly, such as rod diameter and rod pitch, has been optimized with a fixed fuel assembly cross sectional area The optimum value of the moderator-to-fuel volume ratio is estimated to lie between 0.65 to 1 with 9.5 mm rod diameter. The thermal margin of these hexagonal fuel assemblies in the AP600 core has been evaluated and compared with that of square lattice fuel assemblies such as VANTAGE-5H and KOFA. The analysis result shows that the performances of hexagonal fuel assemblies are more favorable than the square fuel assemblies in the aspect of steady-state overpower margin.

  • PDF

10kW wind turbine blade aerodynamic design and verification (10kW 풍력발전기 블레이드 형상 개념 설계 및 타당성 검증)

  • Yoo, Cheol;Son, Eunkuk;Hwang, Sungmok;Kim, Daejin;Kim, Seokwoo
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.6
    • /
    • pp.42-49
    • /
    • 2017
  • A 10kw wind turbine blade aerodynamic design was carried out using the self-developed program AeroDA. The concept, basic shape, and optimization were designed and verified. A performance analysis was carried out and the key factors in each design stage are summarized. In addition, a guide for the placement of cross-section airfoils constituting the blades is presented, and the importance of the stall margin test as a method of verifying aerodynamic design is summarized. In order to verify the design program AeroDA, we compared the results of the performance analysis with a specialized program DNVGL_Bladed.

Evaluation of the Thermal Margin in a KOFA-Loaded Core by a Multichannel Analysis Methodology (다수로해석 방법론에 의한 국산핵연료 노심 열적 여유도 평가)

  • D. H. Hwang;Y. J. Yoo;Park, J. R.;Kim, Y. J.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.518-531
    • /
    • 1995
  • A study has been Peformed to investigate the thermal margin increase by replacing the single-channel analysis model with a multichannel analysis model. h new critical heat flux(CHF) correlation, which is applicable to a 17$\times$17 Korean Fuel Assembly(KOFA)-loaded core, was developed on the basis of the local conditions predicted by the subchannel analysis code, TORC. The hot sub-channel analysis was carried out by using one-stage analysis methodology with a prescribed nodal layout of the core. The result of the analysis shooed that more than 5% of the thermal margin can be recovered by introducing the TORC/KRB-1 system(multichannel analysis model) instead of the PUMA/ERB-2 system(single-channel anal)sis model). The thermal margin increase was attributed not only to the effect of the local thermal hydraulic conditions in the hot subchannel predicted by the code, but also to the effect of the characteristics of the CHF correlation.

  • PDF

A Novel Method for Clustering Critical Generator by using Stability Indices and Energy Margin (안정도 지수와 에너지 마진을 이용한 불안정 발전기의 clustering 법)

  • Chang Dong-Hwan;Jung Yun-Jae;Chun Yeonghan;Nam Hae-Kon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.54 no.9
    • /
    • pp.441-448
    • /
    • 2005
  • On-line dynamic security assessment is becoming more and more important for the stable operation of power systems as load level increases. The necessity is getting apparent under Electricity Market environments, as operation of power system is exposed to more various operating conditions. For on-line dynamic security assessment, fast transient stability analysis tool is required for contingency selection. The TEF(Transient Energy Function) method is a good candidate for this purpose. The clustering of critical generators is crucial for the precise and fast calculation of energy margin. In this paper, we propose a new method for fast decision of mode of instability by using stability indices. Case study shows very promising results.

A New Algorithm for Unstable Mode Decision in the On-line Transient Stability Assessment (온라인 과도안정도 평가를 위한 새로운 불안정모드 선정 알고리즘)

  • Chang, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Jung-Woo;Chun, Yeong-Han
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.57 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1123-1128
    • /
    • 2008
  • The necessity of online dynamic security assessment is getting apparent under Electricity Market environments, as operation of power system is exposed to more various operating conditions. For on-line dynamic security assessment, fast transient stability analysis tool is required for contingency selection. The TEF(Transient Energy Function) method is a good candidate for this purpose. The clustering of critical generators is crucial for the precise and fast calculation of energy margin. In this paper, we propose a new method for fast decision of mode of instability by using stability indices and energy margin. The method is a new version of our previous paper.[1] Case studies are showing very promising results.

GA Based Locomotion Method for Quadruped Robot with Waist Joint to Walk on the Slop (허리 관절을 갖는 4족 로봇의 GA 기반 경사면 보행방법)

  • Choi, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Dong-Sub;Kim, Guk-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.8 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1665-1674
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a genetic algorithm(GA) based locomotion method of a quadruped robot with waist joint, which makes a quadruped robot walk on the slop efficiently. In the proposed method, we first derive the kinematic model of a quadruped robot with waist joint and then set the gene and the fitness function for GA. In addition, we determine the best attitude for a quadruped robot and the landing point of a foot in the walk space, which has the optimal energy stability margin(ESM). Finally, we verify the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing with the performance of the previous method through the computer simulations.

Inelastic Energy Absorption Factor for the Seismic Probabilistic Risk Assessment of NPP Containment Structure (확률론적 지진위험도 분석을 위한 원전 격납건물의 비탄성에너지 흡수계수 평가)

  • 최인길;서정문
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.5 no.5
    • /
    • pp.47-56
    • /
    • 2001
  • In order to assure the safety of NPP structures, margin of safety or conservatism is incorporated in each design step. Seismic risk evaluation of NPP structures is performed based on the realistic capacity and response of structure eliminated the safety margin and conservatism. In this study, the comparative study on the various evaluation methods of the inelastic energy absorption capacity was performed. The inelastic energy absorption capacity due to the nonlinear behavior of structures has significant effect on the results of seismic probabilistic risk assessment. And the comparison study of the HCLPF(high confidence of low probability of failure) values according to the inelastic energy absorption factors was performed. As a conclusion, the inelastic energy absorption factor of NPP containment structure is estimated about 1.5~1.75. It is essential to estimate the nonlinear behavior of structure and its ductility factor correctly for the seismic risk assessment.

  • PDF

A Study on the RF performance analysis for Multi-band Ultra Wide Band Systems (멀티밴드 UWB 시스템의 무선성능 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seok;Kim, Gil-Gyeom;Kwack, Jun-Ho;Kim, Hak-Sun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.28 no.12A
    • /
    • pp.951-957
    • /
    • 2003
  • The analysis of RF performance requirement conditions on communication system is critical indicator to predict the performance of system. UWB(Ultra Wide Band) system which the standard is not established yet is difficult to derive the precise system performance requirement condition. Also, there are differences between conventional UWB system and multi-band system about RF performance requirement condition. In this thesis, the differences are analyzed and performance requirement conditions of multi-band UWB system are described on the basis of the differences. Throughput, maximum transmit power, and sensitivity of multi-band UWB system is varied with respect to the number of Sub-Bands. In addition, because of Multi-path effect, if PRF(Pulse Repetition Frequency) is changed, the Multi-path link margin is happened to compensate for Multi-path Energy Loss which is contributed by increasing of the Link Margin. According to Multi-path Margin, the variation of the resistance with respect to sensitivity and interference signal is observed and analyzed through the simulation.

The CCP Assessment of CANDU-6 Channel Loaded with CANFLEX-NU Fuel Bundle

  • Jun, Ji-Su;Park, Joo-Hwan;Suk, Ho-Chun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
    • /
    • 1997.05a
    • /
    • pp.374-379
    • /
    • 1997
  • The thermal margin of CANDU-6 reactor is estimated by the CCP, which is dependent on fuel channel hydraulics and the CHF of fuel bundle. This paper intents to describe the characteristics of CCP behavior for the CANDU-6 channel in which CANFLEX-NU fuel bundles are assumed to be loaded. Also, it includes the thermal margin evaluation of the CANDU-6 channel loaded with a mixed CANFLEX-NU and 37-element fuel bundles as a simulation of the partial loading of CANFLEX-NU fuel bundle in the CANDU-6 reactor. For the mixed fuel channels, the effects of axial flux distribution(AFD) on CCP were investigated by using the AFD tilted in the downstream. The CCP of CANFLEX-NU fuel bundle was found to be improved by the CHF enhancement, despite of the slight flow decrease, in case of both full and partial loading, compared with those of a standard 37-element fuel bundle.

  • PDF

A Dispatch Algorithm with Transient Stability Constraints by using Energy Margin (에너지 마진을 이용한 과도안정도 제약 급전 알고리즘)

  • Jung Yun-Jae;Chang Dong-Hwan;Chun Yeonghan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.55 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2006
  • The emergence of competitive power market makes dispatch algorithm with transient stability constraints increasingly important for the transparent power system operation. Heuristic and off-line evaluation for the operation point can produce a discrimination among market players in the deregulated power system. In this paper, a dispatch algorithm with transient stability constraints is proposed. Energy margin under the TEF(Transient Energy Function) structure is adopted as a measure for the stability index. Implementation issues and simulation results are discussed in the context of a 10-bus system