• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy generator

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Study on Synthesis of 68GeO2 and Behavior of 68Ga3+ for Generator Column (Generator 컬럼용 68GeO2 합성 및 68Ga3+의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gun Gyun;Lee, Jun Young;Kim, Sang Wook;Hur, Min Gu;Yang, Seung Dae;Park, Jeong Hoon
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2016
  • $^{68}Ga$ has emerged as a promising candidate for non-invasive diagnostic imaging within Positron Emission Tomography (PET) because of its advantageous radiochemical characteristics ($t_{1/2}=68min$, ${\beta}^+$ yield ~89%). $^{68}Ga$ forms a stable chelation with various ligands and it is possible to be quickly and easily study using a $^{68}Ge/^{68}Ga$ generator. Commercial $^{68}Ge/^{68}Ga$ generators are chromatographic system using the inorganic materials such as alumina and tin dioxide which are employed as column matrixes for $^{68}Ge$. In this study, we tried out to make $^{68}Ge/^{68}Ga$ generator system with the $^{68}GeO_2$ microstructures for column matrix. $^{68}Ge$ tends to have stable bond with oxide as $^{68}GeO_2$ microstructures. The $^{68}GeO_2$ has been synthesized by hydrolysis of $GeCl_4$ (sol-gel method) and characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope for geometrical analysis. The stability of $GeO_2$ was tested using eluents with diverse solvents(water, ethanol and 0.1 N HCl). The radioactivity of $^{68}Ga^{3+}$ in eluate through $GeO_2$ was measured to prove a function as column material for a generator.

Development of an exclusive column method for 82Sr/82Rb generator using a 100 MeV proton linear accelerator of KOMAC

  • Kye-Ryung Kim;Yeong Su Ha;Sang-Pil Yoon;Yeon-ji Lee;Yong-Sub Cho;Hyeongi Kim;Sang-Jin Han;Jung Young Kim;Kyo Chul Lee;Jin Su Kim
    • Journal of Radiopharmaceuticals and Molecular Probes
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2021
  • 82Sr for 82Rb generator was produced through the irradiation of the proton beam on the nat.RbCI target at the target irradiation facility installed at the end of the Rl-dedicated beamline of the 100 MeV proton linear accelerator of KOMAC (Korea Multi-purpose Accelerator Complex). The average current of the proton beam was 1.2 µA for irradiation time of 150 min. For the separation and purification of the 82Sr from nat.RbCI irradiated, Chelex-100 resin was used. The activities of 82Sr in the irradiated nat.RbCI target solution and after purification were 45.29 µCi and 43.4 µCi, respectively. The separation and purification yield was 95.8%. As an adsorbent to be filled in the generator for 82Sr adsorption hydrous tin oxide was selected. The adsorption yield of 82Sr into the generator adsorbent was > 99 %, and the total amount of 82Sr adsorbed to the generator was 21.6 µCi as of the day of the 82Rb elution experiment. When the elution amount was 22 mL, the maximum82Rb elution yield was 93.3%, and the elution yield increased as the flow rate increased. After the eluted 82Rb was filled in the correction phantom of the small PET for animals, a PET image was taken. The image scan time was set to 5 min, and the phantom PET image was successfully obtained. As results of impurity analysis on eluted 82Rb using ICP-MS, nat.Rb stable isotopes that compete in vivo of 82Rb were identified as undetected levels and were determined to be No-Carrier-Added (NCA).

Modeling of Solar/Hydrogen/DEGS Hybrid System for Stand Alone Applications of a Large Store

  • Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2013
  • The market for distributed power generation based on renewable energy is increasing, particularly for standalone mini-grid applications in developing countries with limited energy resources. Stand-alone power systems (SAPS) are of special interest combined with renewable energy design in areas not connected to the electric grid. Traditionally, such systems have been powered by diesel engine generator sets (DEGS), but also hybrid systems with photovoltaic and/or wind energy conversion systems (WECS) are becoming quite common nowadays. Hybrid energy systems can now be used to generate energy consumed in remote areas and stand-alone microgrids. This paper describes the design, simulation and feasibility study of a hybrid energy system for a stand-alone power system. A simulated model is developed to investigate the design and performance of stand-alone hydrogen renewable energy systems. The analysis presented here is based on transient system simulation program (TRNSYS) with realistic ventilation load of a large store. Design of a hybrid energy system is site specific and depends on the resources available and the load demand.

A Study on the Analysis of the Inductive Reactance Losses of a Superconducting Current Generator (초전도 전류 발전기의 유도리액턴스 손실에 관항 연구)

  • Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.1317-1320
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    • 1990
  • The inductive reactance losses of a superconducting current generator built at Case Western Reserve University has been analyzed. The calculations of the field in the spot make it possible to estimate the spot inductance as well as the filament inductance on the foil. It is shown that magnetic energy lost in switching the current is mainly due to the amplitude of the fluctuation in voltage associated with the inductive reactance losses of a superconducting current generator.

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An effect of length between the EUT and surge generator in surge immunity test (EUT와 서지 발생기 사이의 거리가 서지 내성 시험에 미치는 영향)

  • 이주광;임순재
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 1995
  • This paper reports on a theoretical and experimental study on an effect of length between the EUT and surge generator. In the case of using 40m line, surge energy was decreased to 77% of the output of surge generator.

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