• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy detector

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Development of the ZnS(Ag)/BC-408 phoswich detector for monitoring radioactive contamination inside pipes (배관 내부 방사능 오염도 측정용 ZnS(Ag)/BC-408 phoswich 검출기 개발)

  • Kim, Gye-Hong;Park, Chan-Hee;Jung, Chong-Hun;Lee, Kune-Woo;Seo, Bum-Kyoung
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2006
  • A small radiation detection system is necessary for the direct characterization of alpha/beta-ray contamination inside pipes generated during the decommission of a nuclear facility. In this work, the new type phoswich detector consisting of the ZnS(Ag) and plastic scintillator for ${\alpha}/{\beta}$ simultaneous counting was designed as part of a development of a equipment capable of monitoring radiological contamination inside pipes. The optimum counting conditions in dimensions of scintillator and a detection system were experimentally confirmed and a performance of alpha/beta-ray discrimination was evaluated. As a result, optimum conditions of a detector suitable for monitoring radiological contamination inside pipes and a feasibility of application to pipe-inside were confirmed.

Study on Dosimetric Properties of Radiophotoluminescent Glass Rod Detector (유리선량계의 선량 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Rah, Jeong-Eun;Shin, Dong-Oh;Hong, Ju-Young;Kim, Hee-Sun;Lim, Chun-Il;Jeong, Hee-Gyo;Suh, Tea-Suk
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2006
  • A radiophotoluminescent glass rod detector (GRD) system has recently become commercially available. We investigate the dosimetric properties of the GRD regarding the reproducibility of signal, dose linearity and energy dependence. The reproducibility of five measurements for 50 GRDs is presented by an average of one standard deviation of each GRD and it is ${\pm}1.2%$. It is found to be linear in response to doses of $^{60}Co$ beam in the range 0.5 to 50 Gy with a coefficient of linearity of 0.9998. The energy dependence of the GRD is determined by comparing the dose obtained using cylindrical chamber to that by using the GRD. The GRD response for each beam is normalized to the response for a $^{60}Co$ beam. The responses for 6 and 15 MV x-ray beams are within ${\pm}1.5%$ (1SD). The energy response of GRD for high-energy photon is almost the same as the energy dependence of LiF:Mg:Ti (TLD-100)and shows little energy dependence unlike p-type silicon diode detector. The GRDs have advantages over other detectors such diode detector, and TLD: linearity, reproducibility and energy dependency. It has been verified to be an effective device for small field dosimetry for stereotactic radiosurgery.

Effect of Detector-Misalignment on TOF-PET Detector Performance (검출기 정렬 오차가 TOF-PET 검출기의 성능에 미치는 영향성 평가)

  • Yang, Jingyu;Kang, Jihoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.841-846
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    • 2019
  • Effect of misalignment on the performance was evaluated for the development of time-of-flight(TOF)-PET detector. A pair of TOF-PET detector consists of Lutetium-yttrium oxyorthosilicate(LYSO) scintillation crystal with a volume of 3 mm × 3 mm × 20 mm and Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes(GAPD) photo-sensor with a active area of 3.07 mm × 3.07 mm. Analog output signals from TOF-PET detector were sent to the pre-amplifier and then fed into the gain adjust circuit for achievement of gain homogeneity for each detector. The amplified signals were recorded and digitized by data acquisition system based on oscilloscope. The effect of the detector misalignment between LYSO and GAPD was examined for four different alignment offsets of 0.0 mm, 0.5 mm, 1.0 mm and 1.5 mm for a pair of TOF-PET detector. The photopeak position decreased from ~400 mV to ~250 mV with increasing detector misalignment. the energy resolution and time resolution were degraded from 11.6% to 16.2%, and from 477 ps to 632 ps, respectively. This study demonstrated that PET detector performance was degraded considerably depending on the detector misalignment, which would be a critical issue for the development of TOF-PET detector.

Performance of a Compton Suppression Spectrometer of the SNU-KAERI PGAA Facility

  • Sun Gwang Min;Park Chang Su;Choi H.D.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.347-355
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    • 2003
  • The \gamma-ray spectrometer of the PGAA (Prompt Gamma Activation Analysis) facility constructed at HANARO of the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute was upgraded to the multi-mode spectrometer including the single mode, the Compton suppression mode and the pair mode. The performance of the spectrometer was tested and summarized. The background count rate and the uncertainty of the detection efficiency were reduced greatly in comparison with those before the new installation.

Performance Improvements of Energy Detector for Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Environments: Verification using Multiple Antennas (인지무선환경에서 스펙트럼 센싱을 위한 에너지 검출기의 성능개선: 다중안테나를 이용한 확인과정)

  • Baek, Jun-Ho;Oh, Hyeong-Joo;Lee, Jong-Hwan;Hwang, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new structure for spectrum sensing which employs multiples energy detectors in multiple antenna system in order to improve its reliability. The performance is analyzed by simulation and compared to that of the conventional energy detector. The simulation results shows that the performance of the proposed scheme is much better than that of the conventional one. Additionally, the performance of is described in terms of ROC curve.