• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy demand analysis

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Computational Analysis of Structural Behavior of Subsea Pipelines with Local Corrosion (국부 부식을 가지는 심해저 파이프라인의 구조응답에 대한 전산 해석적 연구)

  • Choi, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Chi-Seung;Ryu, Dong-Man;Koo, Bon-Yong;Song, Joon-Kyu;Lee, Jae-Myung
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.100-110
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    • 2015
  • To meet the increasing demand for energy around the world, offshore and subsea energy development is constantly being conducted. This trend is accompanied by an increasing demand for pipeline installation, which brings numerous problems, including those related to accessibility, high pressure, and corrosion. Among these, corrosion is a primary factor in pipeline fractures, and can cause severe environmental and industrial damage. Hence, accurate corrosion assessment for corroded pipelines is very important. For this reason, the present study investigated the mechanical behavior of an idealized corroded subsea pipeline with an internal/external pressure load using the commercial FEA code ABAQUS. Then, the analysis result was compared with corrosion assessment codes such as ASME B31G, DNV RP F101, ABS. Finally, a fitness-for-service assessment was conducted.

DSM Resources Evaluation and Customer Behavior Analysis (DSM 자원평가 및 소비자 행태 분석)

  • Ahn, Nam-Seong;Park, Min-Hyuk;Rhu, Jae-Gook
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.49-71
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    • 2004
  • Demand-side Management can be defined as'any utility activity aimed at modifying customers' use of energy to produce desired changes in the utility's load shape'. Customers benefit by being able to control energy costs and improve quality of life and become more productive. Utilities benefit from DSM's value as a resource that enhances asset utilization and reduces both fuel costs and environmental emissions. The scope of DSM includes load management through rate schedules and conservation by improving energy effciency and using electricity consumption effectively. This paper study the DSM resource evaluation and customer behavior analysis todesign the DSM Program plan in response to customer needs. We develop basic system dynamics model to analysis the customer behavior based on a survey research. The DSM Program participants in the Hi- efficiency Inverter, Electric motor and efficient lighting applicancies operating by Conservation program 2002 become the survey objects. DSM resource evaluation evaluate firstt the distribution potentialities of each machine and then forecast the degree of diffusion. We apply the system dynamic approach to simulate the dynamic DSM market situation at the domestic beginning. This model will give the energy Planner the opportunity to create different scenarios for DSM program planning. Also it will lead to increased understanding of the dynamic DSM market

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Evaluation Standard of Cost-Effectiveness Analysis for Renew of Architectural Equipment in Public Building (공공건물 건축설비 갱신 계획시 비용-효율분석 평가기준에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Soon-Sung
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the evaluation standard of cost-effectiveness analysis for renew of architectural equipment in public building. Evaluation items of cost-effectiveness analysis for renew of architectural equipment in public building were used life cycle cost, energy consumption(ton of oil equivalent), green house gas emissions(ton of carbon dioxide) and maximum power demand. Life cycle cost is the process of making an economic assessment of an item, area, system, or facility by considering all significant costs of ownership over an economic life, expressed in terms of equivalent costs. The essence of life cycle costing is the analysis of equivalent costs of various alternative proposals. The social concern with green house gas and maximum power demand of architectural equipment field has been growing for the last several years.

Analysis of the Impact of Smart Grids on Managing EVs' Electrical Loads (스마트그리드를 통한 전기자동차의 전력망 영향 관리 효과)

  • Park, Chan-Kook;Choi, Do-Young;Kim, Hyun-Jae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.767-774
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    • 2013
  • The electricity demand and supply could be off balance if several electric vehicles(EVs) were charged at the same time or at peak load times. Therefore, smart grids are necessary to flatten the EVs' electricity demand and to enable EVs to be used as distributed storage devices as electricity demand from EV-charging increases. There are still few quantitative studies on the impact of smart grids on managing EVs' electrical loads. In this study, we analyzed the quantitative impact of smart grids on managing EVs' electrical loads and suggested policy implications. As a result, it is identified that smart grids can manage effectively EVs' impact on electrical grids. The electricity market structure and regulatory framework should support the demonstration and commercialization of smart grid technologies.

A Study on the Energy Usage Prediction and Energy Demand Shift Model to Increase Energy Efficiency (에너지 효율 증대를 위한 에너지 사용량 예측과 에너지 수요이전 모델 연구)

  • JaeHwan Kim;SeMo Yang;KangYoon Lee
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2023
  • Currently, a new energy system is emerging that implements consumption reduction by improving energy efficiency. Accordingly, as smart grids spread, the rate system by timing is expanding. The rate system by timing is a rate system that applies different rates by season/hour to pay according to usage. In this study, external factors such as temperature/day/time/season are considered and the time series prediction model, LSTM, is used to predict energy power usage data. Based on this energy usage prediction model, energy usage charges are reduced by analyzing usage patterns for each device and transferring power energy from the maximum load time to the light load time. In order to analyze the usage pattern for each device, a clustering technique is used to learn and classify the usage pattern of the device by time. In summary, this study predicts usage and usage fees based on the user's power data usage, analyzes usage patterns by device, and provides customized demand transfer services based on analysis, resulting in cost reduction for users.

An Analysis of the Building Energy Demand of Rural House and Passive type House - An Analysis of the Airtightness and Window system Performance according to using PHPP (기존 농촌주택과 패시브형 주택의 에너지 요구량 비교분석 - PHPP분석을 통한 주택의 기밀성 및 창호성능 분석을 중심으로)

  • Cho, Kyung-Min;Lee, Tae-Goo;Kim, Joo-Soo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2011
  • Due to global warming issues caused by climate changes which are internationally being highlighted, recently, there are lots of efforts under way to reduce energy consumption in various fields. Currently, 25 percent of energy consumption in Korea are being generated from buildings and especially, nearly 54 percent of them are being consumed by households. This study, therefore, aims to consider energy consumption status in the existing rural houses and analyze structure system performance, window system performance and air-permeability of domestic passive-type buildings using PHPP which is an analysis program of building energy to improve energy consumption problems in rural areas. Then, energy reduction plans in rural houses were proposed, by comparing and analyzing energy reduction of the existing rural houses, based on these data.

A Development Of The Window-Based Load Management System Package In A Competitive Electricity Market (경쟁적 전력시장의 윈도우 기반 부하관리 시스템 패키지 개발)

  • Chung, Koo-Hyung;Kim, Jin-Ho;Kim, Bal-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.441-443
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a window-based load management system (LMS) package developed as a decision-making tool in the competitive electricity market. The presented LMS package can help the users to monitor system load patterns, analyze their past energy consumption and schedule the future energy consumption. The LMS package can also provide the effective information on real-time energy/cost monitoring, consumed energy/cost analysis, demand schedule and cost-savings. The developed LMS package can be used to establish the optimal demand schedule and consumption strategy.

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Sensitivity Analysis of Temperature on Special Day Electricity Demand in Jeju Island (제주도의 특수일 전력수요에 대한 기온 민감도 분석)

  • Jo, Se-Won;Park, Rae-Jun;Kim, Kyeong-Hwan;Kwon, Bo-Sung;Song, Kyung-Bin;Park, Jeong-Do;Park, Hae-Su
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.8
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    • pp.1019-1023
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    • 2018
  • In this paper sensitivity analysis of temperature on special day electricity demand of land and Jeju Island is performed. The basic electricity demand per 3 hours is defined as electricity demand that reflects the GDP effect without the temperature influence. The temperature sensitivity per 3 hours is calculated through the relationship between special day electricity demand normalized to basic electricity demand and temperature. In the future, forecast error will be improved if the temperature sensitivity per 3 hours is applied to the special day load forecasting.

An Analysis of Changes in Power Generation and Final Energy Consumption in Provinces to Achieve the Updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) (국가 온실가스 감축목표(NDC) 상향안 달성을 위한 17개 광역시도별 발전 및 최종에너지 소비 변화 분석)

  • Minyoung Roh;Seungho Jeon;Muntae Kim;Suduk Kim
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.865-885
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    • 2022
  • Korean government updated her Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) in 2021 and announced the target and various measures for reductions. Among the many issues, final energy demand and renewable energy power mix for 17 provinces to achieve the target are being analyzed using GCAM-Korea. Simulation results show that final energy demand of 2030 is approximated at the similar level to that of 2018. This is being enabled by the conservation of coal with higher electrification especially in industry sector. Higher power demand with lower coal consumption in final energy consumption is shown to be provided by 33.1% of renewable, 24.6% of gas, and 18.0% of nuclear power generation in 2030. Meanwhile, the share of coal-fired power generation is expected to be reduced to 12.8%. Major future power provider becomes Gyeongbuk (Nuclear), Gyeonggi (Gas), Jeonnam (Nuclear, Gas) and Gangwon (PV, Wind), compared to one of current major power provider Chungnam (Coal). This analysis is expected to provide a useful insight toward the national and provincial energy and climate change policy.

Analysis of Cournot Model of Electricity Market with Demand Response (수요반응자원이 포함된 전력시장의 쿠르노 경쟁모형 해석)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2017
  • In order to reduce costs of electricity energy at periods of peak demand, there has been an exponential interest in Demand Response (DR). This paper discusses the effect on the participants' behavior in response to DR. Under the assumption of perfect competition, the equilibrium point of the electricity market with DR is derived by modeling a DR curve, which is suitable for microeconomic analysis. Cournot model is used to analyze the electricity market of imperfect competition that includes strategic behavior of the generation companies. Strategic behavior with DR makes it harder to compute equilibrium point due to the non-differential function of payoff distribution. This paper presents a solution method for achieving the equilibrium point using the best response function of the strategic players. The effect of DR on the electricity market is illustrated using a test system.