• 제목/요약/키워드: Energy converter

검색결과 1,449건 처리시간 0.031초

풍력발전의 최대전력점 추종제어 방법에 관한 연구 (A study on the Maximum Power Point Tracking Control System of Wind Power Generation)

  • 고석철;이재;임성훈;강형곤;한병성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.14 No.1
    • /
    • pp.153-156
    • /
    • 2001
  • Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT) is used in wind power generation systems to maximize wind power turbin output power, irrespective of wind speed conditions and of the load electrical characteristics. In this paper we do the equivalent modeling the mechanical energy of wind power turbine according to wind speed into the synchronous generator. We analyse the equivalent modeling output part of rectifier into DC/DC converter input part theoretically. We design a control algorithm for variable voltage according to wind speed intensity and density so that load voltage of chopper is controlled steadily using the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control method. We analyse a battery charging characteristics and a charging circuit for power storage enabling the supply of stable power to the load. We design a system and do the modeling of it analytically so that it supplies a stable power to the load by constructing a DC-AC inverter point. Also we design a charging circuit usable in actual wind power generation system of 30kW and confirm its validity.

  • PDF

Enhanced Simulated Annealing-based Global MPPT for Different PV Systems in Mismatched Conditions

  • Wang, Feng;Zhu, Tianhua;Zhuo, Fang;Yi, Hao;Fan, Yusen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제17권5호
    • /
    • pp.1327-1337
    • /
    • 2017
  • Photovoltaic (PV) systems are influenced by disproportionate impacts on energy production caused by frequent mismatch cases. The occurrence of multiple maximum power points (MPPs) adds complexity to the tracking process in various PV systems. However, current maximum-power point tracking (MPPT) techniques exhibit limited performance. This paper introduces an enhanced simulated annealing (ESA)-based GMPPT technique against multiple MPP issues in P-V curve with different PV system structures. The proposed technique not only distinguishes global and local MPPs but also performs rapid convergence speed and high tracking accuracy of irradiance changing and restart capability detection. Moreover, the proposed global maximum power tracking algorithm can be applied in the central converter of DMPPT and hybrid PV system to meet various application scenarios. Its effectiveness is verified by simulation and test results.

인버터 부착형 농형 유도발전기의 계통고장특성 모의 (Grid faults characteristics simulation of inverter-fed induction generator)

  • 홍지태;권순만;김춘경;이종무;천종민;김홍주;김희제
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.43.1-43.1
    • /
    • 2011
  • The detail simulation modeling of fully-fed induction generator is investigated through PC based MATLAB/Simulink environment. Generator's stator currents are controlled by indirect vector control method. In this method, generator side converter controls the maximum excitation (air gap flux) by stator d-axis current and controls generator torque by stator q-axis current. Induction generator speed is controlled by tip speed ratio (TSR) upon the wind speed variations in order to generate the maximum output power. The generator torque model is specified as a 3-blade wind turbine with rating, then, the model is simulated under normal operating condition and three different fault conditions. The matlab model designed for fully-fed induction generator based wind farm provides good performance under normal and grid fault conditions. It provides good results for different pwm techniques and fault conditions except the single-phase line to ground fault, which should be verified with real time data from wind farms.

  • PDF

수익률을 고려한 수용가측 전자전력저장시스템의 최적용량 선정 (Determination of Optimal sizes of Battery Energy Storage System Considering Rate-Of-Return for Customers-side)

  • 홍종석;김재철;최준호;손학식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
    • /
    • pp.146-148
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper discusses the optimal sizes of BESS. The goal must be optimized electricity charge of the customers-side with choosing the time-of-use rates. Therefore the cost is minimized by BESS installed the customers-side. Feasible ROR that means the ratio of capital costs to economic effect owned the optimal BESS sizes is determined the suitable domestic condition based on the battery cost and power converter system cost. Payback period times can be presented by BESS through the ROR. Multi-Pass Dynamic Programming(MPDP) algorithm is applied to the customer for the optimal sizes determination in this paper. It is to solve the optimal solution under the constraints. To investigate the efficiencies of the constraints, it is applied the typical load curve to the high-voltage customer owned Time-Of-Use(TOU) whether BESS is installed or not. Well, The result is obtained that feasible BESS sizes can be achieved the suitable customers-side of meter through the ROR.

  • PDF

백열전구 대체용 7w급 LED 램프의 드라이버 설계 (Design of the Driver of 7W Class LED Lamps as a Substitute for Incandescent Lamps)

  • 박영산;배철오
    • 해양환경안전학회지
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.235-240
    • /
    • 2010
  • 백열전구를 대체하기위한 친환경 에너지 절약형 7w급 LED 램프의 구동을 위한 전원장치를 설계하였다. LED 램프는 칩 LED를 여러개 직 병렬로 연결하여 사용하게 되므로 적합한 직류 전압과 전류를 공급하여야 한다. 그런데 LED 램프는 상용 AC 220V 전원에 직접 연결해 사용하게 되므로 드라이버에는 전압제어와 전류제어가 포함된 AC/DC, DC/DC 전력변환기가 반드시 필요하게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 램프의 LED 열에 따라 출력전압과 전류제어가 가능하며 변압기가 없는 간단한 구조의 LED 램프 드라이버를 설계하였다.

THE NEW THICK-FILM HYBRID CONVERTERS FOR HALOGEN AND FLUORESCENT LAMPS

  • Gondek, J.;Dzialek, K.;Kocol, J.;Kawa, B.
    • 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2001년도 Proceedings of 6th International Joint Symposium on Microeletronics and Packaging
    • /
    • pp.57-65
    • /
    • 2001
  • Economical consumption of energy, longer life of lamps, higher lighting comfort and new aesthetic of illumination is subject of numerous research and development works. The halogen lamps are an example of positive solution some of above mentioned problems. The electronic transformers are more frequent used for their supply. In comparison with conventional transformers they have less weight, less volume and 60% less power tosses. Their advantages are particular visible, when the hybrid technique is applied. The paper presents the results of engineering research and development works carried out ill Private Institute of Electronic Engineering, in R. & D. Center for Hybrid Microelectronics and Resistors and in Technical School of Communications in Krakow, in the field of the design and exploitation tests of hybrid converters 220V AC /12V DC (electronic transformers) and electronic ballasts destined for the supply of halogen lamps 20W to 150W and fluorescent lamps respectively. To perform the converters, thick film technology and surface mount technology were used. For the protection of converter electronic circuit the thick film temperature sensor and transistors were applied. Moreover the paper presents the base application circuits of elaborated converters, their technical parameters and exploitation results. The development perspectives of hybrid domain of hybrid circuits are also discussed.

  • PDF

부유식 파력 장치의 해상운송에 대한 구조 안전성 검토 (Structural Safety Analysis of FPWEC During Sea Transportation)

  • 조규남;김용대;배재형;신승호
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제28권4호
    • /
    • pp.250-255
    • /
    • 2016
  • 부유식 진자형 파력발전 장치의 실해역 설치를 위한 예인 시 예상항로의 조류 및 풍속, 유의 파고 등의 모든 환경자료를 수집 및 분류 분석하여 위험구간에 대해 검토하였다. 이를 위하여 기상청 및 국립 해양조사원의 자료들을 수집하였으며 이들 분류 검토된 자료들을 토대로 구조물에 작용하는 외력에 대해 계산하였다. 또한 ANSYS를 이용하여 복합 환경하중이 작용할 때의 FEM 해석에 기초한 상기 부유식 진자형 파력발전 장치의 안전 여부를 확인하였다.

저전압 DC 배전시스템 구성요소의 부하 모델링 (Modeling of Load Element for a Low Voltage DC Distribution System)

  • 권기현;한준;오윤식;김응상;김철환
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제28권6호
    • /
    • pp.113-121
    • /
    • 2014
  • At the end of the 19th century, a battle known as the War of the Currents was fought over how electricity would be generated, delivered, and utilized. In this day and age, there has been a growing interest in Green Growth policies as countermeasures against global warming. As a result of these policies, the use of new and renewable energy needed a power converter to replace fossil fuels has expanded. To reduce power consumption through high efficiency of conversion, Low Voltage DC (LVDC) distribution systems are suggested as an alternative. In a DC distribution system, DC loads are very efficient due to decrease the stages of power conversion. If the LVDC distribution system is adopted, not only DC load but also existing AC loads should be connected with LVDC system. Thus, the modeling of two loads is needed to analyze the DC distribution system. This paper, especially, is focused on the modeling of resistive load and electronic load including power electronic converters using ElectroMagnetic Transient Program (EMTP) software.

A Self-Excited Induction Generator with Simple Voltage Regulation Suitable for Wind Energy

  • Ahmed Tarek;Nishida Katsumi;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제4권4호
    • /
    • pp.205-216
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, a three-phase induction machine-based wind power generation scheme is proposed. This scheme uses a low-cost diode bridge rectifier circuit connected to an induction machine via an ac load voltage regulator (AC-LVR) to regulate dc power transfer. The AC-LVR is used to regulate the DC load voltage of the diode bridge rectifier circuit which is connected to the three-phase self-excited induction generator (SEIG). The excitation of the three-phase SEIG is supplied by the static VAR compensator (SVC). This simple method for obtaining a full variable-speed wind turbine system by applying a back-to-back power converter to a wound rotor induction generator is useful for wind power generation at widely varying speeds. The dynamic performance responses and the experimental results of connecting a 5kW 220V three-phase SEIG directly to a diode bridge rectifier are presented for various loads. Moreover, the steady-state simulated and experimental results of the PI closed-loop feedback voltage regulation scheme prove the practical effectiveness of these simple methods for use with a wind turbine system.

풍력발전의 최대전력점 추종제어 방법에 관한 연구 (A study on the Maximum Power Point Tracking Control System of Wind Power Generation)

  • 고석철;이재;임성훈;강형곤;한병성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.153-156
    • /
    • 2001
  • Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT) Is used in wind power generation systems to maximize wind power turbin output power, irrespective of wind speed conditions and of the load electrical characteristics. In this paper we do the equivalent modeling the mechanical energy of wind power turbine according to wind speed into the synchronous generator. We analyse the equivalent modeling output part of rectifier into DC/DC converter input part theoretically. We design a control algorithm for variable voltage according to wind speed intensity and density so that load voltage of chopper is controlled steadily using the maximum power point tracking(MPPT) control method. We analyse a battery charging characteristics and a charging circuit for power storage enabling the supply of stable power to the load. We design a system and do the modeling of it analytically so that it supplies a stable power to the load by constructing a DC-AC inverter point. Also we design a charging circuit usable in actual wind power generation system of 30kW and confirm its validity.

  • PDF