• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy Save

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Study on Heating Performance of Hybrid Heat Pump System Using Geothermal Source and Solar Heat for Protected Horticulture (시설원예용 지열 및 태양열 이용 하이브리드 히트펌프 시스템의 난방성능에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Jong Gil;Lee, Dong Geon;Paek, Yee;Kim, Hyung Gweon
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2015
  • In this study a hybrid heating system based on geothermal source and solar heat was developed in order to save energy for greenhouse heating and its field performance was evaluated. Developed system are composed of following parts: water tank, heat exchanger, heat pump, fan coil unit and heat storage unit. The working performance test was carried out in a greenhouse cultivating oriental orchids being managed by $23^{\circ}C$. Field performance test results showed that average heating coefficient of performance ($COP_h$) was 3.4 for the period from mid-January to mid-March 2013. Heating coefficient of performance ($COP_h$) of developed hybrid heat pump system was more sensitive to water tank temperature than outside air temperature. This study showed that developed hybrid heat pump system has a potential to save the heating costs up to 91% compared to conventional agricultural oil heaters.

A Study on Operating Method to Save Energy from the Adsorption Dryer in the Process of Purifying Compressed Air (고순도 압축공기 제조시스템의 흡착식 Dryer에서 에너지절감을 위한 운전방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Seok-Wan;Chang, Sung-Ho;Kim, Hyeon-Joon;Kim, Sung-Soo;Lee, Yeong-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.180-191
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    • 2016
  • Optimizing energy usage for maximum efficiency is an essential goal for manufacturing plants in every industrial manufacturing sector. The generation and distribution of purifying compressed air is a large expense incurred in practically all manufacturing processes. Not only is the generation and treatment expensive equipment of compressed air, but frequent maintenance and effective operation is also required. As a plant's compressed air system is often an integral part of the production process, it needs to be reliable, efficient, and easy to be maintain. In this paper, we study to find operating method to save energy from the adsorption dryer in the process of purifying compressed air, which is required for a clean room production site in "A" company. The compressed air passes through a pressure vessel with two "towers" filled with a material such as activated alumina, silica gel, molecular sieve or other desiccant material. This desiccant material attracts the water from the compressed air via adsorption. As the water clings to the desiccant, the desiccant particle becomes saturated. Therefore, Adsorption dryer is an extremely significant facility which removes the moisture in the air $70^{\circ}C$ below the dew point temperature while using a lot of energy. Also, the energy consumption of the adsorption dryer can be varied by various operating conditions (time, pressure, temperature, etc). Therefore, based on existing operating experiments, we have searched operating condition to maximize energy saving by changing operating conditions of the facility. However, due to a short experiment period (from September to October), further research will be focused on considering seasonality.

Stochastic Real-time Demand Prediction for Building and Charging and Discharging Technique of ESS Based on Machine-Learning (머신러닝기반 확률론적 실시간 건물에너지 수요예측 및 BESS충방전 기법)

  • Yang, Seung Kwon;Song, Taek Ho
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2019
  • K-BEMS System was introduced to reduce peak load and to save total energy of the 120 buildings that KEPCO headquarter and branch offices use. K-BEMS system is composed of PV, battery, and hybrid PCS. In this system, ESS, PV, lighting is used to save building energy based on demand prediction. Currently, neural network technique for short past data is applied to demand prediction, and fixed scheduling method by operator for ESS charging/discharging is used. To enhance this system, KEPCO research institute has carried out this K-BEMS research project for 3 years since January 2016. As the result of this project, we developed new real-time highly reliable building demand prediction technique with error free and optimized automatic ESS charging/discharging technique. Through several field test, we can certify the developed algorithm performance successfully. So we will describe the details in this paper.

The measurement study on the airtightness of dwellings based on the passive design (패시브 디자인을 적용한 주택의 기밀성에 관한 실측 사례 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Goo;Yun, Doo-Young
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2013
  • Today, the world energy consumption in buildings occupies more than 30%. In our country, the energy consumption in buildings also occupies 25% of the entire national energy consumption. With the increasing demand of energy saving in architectural fields, there is a more interest in low-energy construction. For these low-energy housings, our country is planning to apply the energy-saving design standards at the level of passive houses in 2017. However, there is still a limitation in energy saving only with the standards on the performance of envelope in buildings. This means that unless a building is airtight even though it was well-insulated, cooling and heating energy consumption will increase due to the infiltration and leakage. Therefore, this study aims to make a comparative analysis of airtight performance by conducting a blower door test on the housings applied with passive designs, analyze the reasons why most houses fall short of the airtightness standards, and complement the airtightness problems in the inadequate parts of the buildings in order to save building energy.

A Cost Effective Energy Saving of Fluorescent Lighting in Commercial Buildings

  • Lee, Seong-Ryong;Nayar, Chemmangot V.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2012
  • Lighting represents a significant component of commercial buildings, particularly office buildings. Fluorescent lighting is invariably used in all commercial, industrial and residential areas. A significant amount of lighting energy is wasted every day by leaving the lights on and not utilizing daylight energy. However, if daylight illuminance can be harnessed, this will reduce the electricity consumption of fluorescent lamps and save energy. This paper explains possible significant savings in lighting energy consumption and hence in costs, without reducing the performance and visual satisfaction in office or industrial buildings. It is proposed to obtain energy saving by reducing the supply voltage without degradation in lighting performance. Experimental results confirm that as much as 20% of electrical energy can be saved by reducing about 9% of the supply voltage, without noticeably affecting light output while complying with lighting standard limits.

A Sutdy on the Apllicability of the Energy Pile System on Substation (변전소 구조물의 에너지파일 시스템 적용성 연구)

  • Lee, Daesoo;Oh, Gidae;Lee, Kangyul
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.198-198
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    • 2011
  • Cooling and Heating system using Geothermal energy in the country has shown rapid development in the research and business field during about 10 years. However, like other renewable energy sources, high initial construction cost is acting as an obstacle to apply widely. Therefore Energy pile system(Heat Exchanger inserted inside the structure pile) that can save about 25 % initial construction cost has been studied in European countries and recently being studied in our country. Therefore, KPECO(Korea Electric Power Corporation) is also studying energy pile system to improve cooling & heating system in substation that install about 200 pile. KPECO is aimed to make energy pile design, construction and maintenance standards because substation has good applicability. In this study, we studied to make new grout material and design program to make optimized design & counstruction method of energy pile system. And planing to peform field test for energy pile system in a 154 kV substation to obtain long-term behavior and efficiency of the system.

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Prediction of Energy Saving Effects by Commissioning of High-Rise Building (초고층 건물 커미셔닝에 따른 에너지 절감 효과 예측)

  • Cho, Hyun;Kim, Hyo-Jun;Ryu, Seung-Ryong;Cho, Young-Hum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the energy commissioning was conducted for high-rise buildings(manual control). First of all, we conducted monitoring the energy use of buildings (electricity, heating, etc.), a commissioning improvement (automatic control) was proposed for each system. In addition, energy simulation was conducted to predict the effectiveness of the reform measures. As a result, terminal units control the greatest energy saving effect, If we applied all the improvements, we could save about 20% less than traditional energy usage, and it turned out that $CO_2$ emissions were reduced by about 19% when converted to $CO_2$.

A Study on Thermal Environment Analysis of a Greenhouse (시설원예용 난방온실의 온열환경 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Lei;Park, Youn Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2018
  • To study the effects of solar energy in a greenhouse, outdoor air temperature and wind speed on inside air temperature, a simulation model for forecasting the greenhouse air temperature was conducted on the basis of the energy and mass balance theory. Application of solar energy to the greenhouse is major area in the renewable energy research and development in order to save energy. Recently, considering the safety and efficiency of the heating of greenhouse, clean energy such as geothermal and solar energy has received much attention. The analysed greenhouse has $50m^2$ of ground area which located in jocheon-ri of Jeju Province. Experiments were carried out to collect data to validate the model. The results showed that the simulated air temperature inside a plastic greenhouse agreed well with the measured data.

The Establishment of the GIS based Resource Map System for New and Renewable Energy (GIS 기반 신재생에너지 자원지도시스템 구축)

  • Yun, Chang-Yeol;Kim, Kwang-Deuk;Jeong, Jae-Hyuck
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.2 no.4 s.8
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2006
  • New and renewable energy information becomes one of the greatest issues because of serious environment problems and limited fossil resources. However, There are few system to manage and utilize new and renewable energy information efficiently. Therefore this study establish the GIS based Resource Map System to save and analyze new and renewable energy information about solar energy, wind power, small hydro, biomass, and geothermal. This Resource Map System is composed of the management system, practical system, field system, and Web-service system. This System can provide various spatial analysis tools such as data searching, creating thematic maps, evaluating location requirements for energy facilities.

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An Analysis of the Energy Saving Effect Through the Retrofit and the Optimal Operation for HVAC Systems (공조설비 운전방법 및 시설개선을 통한 에너지절약 효과분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Ki;Lee, Tae-Won
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2012
  • The major goal of building energy management is to minimize the energy consumption while maintaining the comfortable environment condition. Nowadays building energy management to save HVAC energy and so on is the most critical issue for existing building service branch with high efficiency equipments and their optimal operation. The effects on the building energy savings of the building equipment retrofit and the improvement of its operation method, especially in the field of HVAC system, were analyzed in this study for domestic small and/or medium sized buildings. Over 8.8% of energy saving was achieved compared withe total energy consumption in commercial building. These results could be used for reasonable maintenance and efficient management of the various building service equipments and related systems.