• 제목/요약/키워드: Energy Materials

검색결과 11,245건 처리시간 0.038초

자동차 진동 에너지 변환을 위한 압전 에너지 하베스팅에 관한 연구 (Study on the Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Technology for the Energy Conversion of Vibration in Automobiles)

  • 이현영;김광원;예지원;우수현;이건;이승아;정성록;정선혜;김호성;남가현;조윤영;최한승;류정호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.495-504
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    • 2021
  • Energy Harvesting is a technology that can convert wasted energy such as vibration, heat, light, electromagnetic energy, etc. into usable electrical energy. Among them, vibration-based piezoelectric energy harvesting (PEH) has high energy conversion efficiency with a small volume; thus, it is expected to be used in various autonomous powering devices, such as implantable medical devices, wearable devices, and energy harvesting from road or automobiles. In this study, wasted vibration energy in an automobile is converted into electrical energy by high-power piezoelectric materials, and the generated electrical energy is found to be an auxiliary power source for the operation of wireless sensor nodes, LEDs, etc. inside an automobile. In order to properly install the PEH in an automobile, vibration characteristics includes frequency and amplitude at several positions in the automobile is monitored initially and the cantilever structured PEH was designed accordingly. The harvesting properties of fabricated PEH is characterized and installed into the engine part of the automobile, where the vibration amplitude is stable and strong. The feasibility of PEH is confirmed by operating electric components (LEDs) that can be used in practice.

Efficient Maximum Power Tracking of Energy Harvesting Using a ${\mu}$Controller for Power Savings

  • Heo, Se-Wan;Yang, Yil-Suk;Lee, Jae-Woo;Lee, Sang-Kyun;Kim, Jong-Dae
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.973-976
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    • 2011
  • This letter describes an efficient technique for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of an energy harvesting device. It is based on controlling the device voltage at the point of maximum power. Using a microcontroller with a power saving technique, the MPPT algorithm maintains the maximum power with low power consumption. An experiment shows that the algorithm maximizes the energy transfer power using an energy management IC fabricated in a 0.18-${\mu}m$ process. Compared to direct energy transfer to a battery, the proposed technique is more efficient for low-energy harvesting under variable conditions.

Gel-Casting 및 마이크로파 기상반응소결에 의한 질화규소 세라믹 제조에 대한 연구(I) : Gel-Casting에 의한 실리콘 성형체의 제조 (Fabrication of Silicon Nitride Ceramics by Gel-Casting and Microwave Gas Phase Reaction Sintering(I) : Silicon Gel-Casting)

  • 배강;우상국;한인섭;서두원
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.348-353
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    • 2011
  • By gel-casting, the silicon-polymer green bodies were prepared for silicon nitride ceramics, sintered by microwave gas phase reaction. Considering the viscosity and the idle time of slurries, we decided the operational conditions of related processes, and the optimum concentrations of raw materials powders, organic monomers, cross-linker, dispersant, initiator, and catalyst. So we could get the machinable green bodies, having about 50 MPa of bending strength without cracks by selecting drying conditions carefully.

Synthesis of ZrO2 Nanorods and Their Application as Membrane Materials

  • Kwon, Guk-hyun;Kim, Tae Woo;Lee, Hae In;Cho, Won Chul;Kim, Heeyeon
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제56권6호
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    • pp.541-548
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    • 2019
  • Zirconia (ZrO2) materials are widely used in a variety of energy systems and devices. When nanorod-shaped ZrO2 is used as energy materials, ionic conductivity and mechanical strength can be improved compared to the characteristics of conventional spherical-shaped nanomaterials. In this study, we synthesized ZrO2 nanorods and investigated the shape change of them depending on various synthesis conditions such as precursor concentration, synthesis temperature, synthesis period, and aging period. The obtained nanorods were casted into a membrane for alkaline water electrolysis system and subjected to basic performance evaluation for use as a separator. The structure and the shape of the nanorods were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the like.

액상 Ni/Si/Co 침투에 의한 반응결합 TiC 복합체의 치밀화 (Densification of Reaction Bonded TiC Composite by Infiltration of Liquid Phase Ni/Si/Co)

  • 한인섭;우상국;배강;홍기석;서두원;정윤중
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제35권10호
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    • pp.1020-1029
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    • 1998
  • The reaction-bonded TiC-Ni/Si/Co composites were prepared by the melt infiltration of Co, Si, and Ni me-tal into the TiC preforms. The miocrostructure reaction composition and mechanical properties were in-vestigated. In the case of the melt infiltrated with Co and Ni TiC grain shape was changed from angular to spherical shape with the average grain size of ∼5$\mu\textrm{m}$. In the case of the melt infiltrated with Co/Si or Ni/Si, Si was reacted with TiC particles and formed SiC particles. The bending strength of both specimens which have atomic ratio of 3 were 710 MPa and 515 MPa respectively. In the case of the melt infiltrated with Ni/Si/Co,. nonstoichiometric TiC was formed and its bending strength decreased to 420 MPa.

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Preparation of Well-Dispersed Nanosilver in MIL-101(Cr) Using Double-Solvent Radiation Method for Catalysis

  • Chang, Shuquan;Liu, Chengcheng;Fu, Heliang;Li, Zheng;Wu, Xian;Feng, Jundong;Zhang, Haiqian
    • Nano
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.1850145.1-1850145.8
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a double-solvent radiation method is proposed to prepare silver nanoparticles in the pores of metal-organic framework MIL-101(Cr). The results reveal that well-dispersed silver nanoparticles with a diameter of about 2 nm were successfully fabricated in the cages of monodisperse octahedral MIL-101(Cr) with a particle size of about 400 nm. The structure of MIL-101(Cr) was not destroyed during the chemical treatment and irradiation. The resulting Ag/MIL-101 exhibits excellent catalytic performance for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol. This method can be extended to prepare other single or bimetallic components inside porous materials.