• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy Materials

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Synthesis and characterization of orange-yellow phosphor for inorganic EL device

  • Chang, Mi-Youn;Lee, You-Hui;Han, Sang-Do;Khatkar, S.P.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1334-1337
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    • 2005
  • Orange-yellow phosphor has been synthesized by solid-state method for inorganic EL devices. Zinc sulfide is used as host material for the phosphor and the phosphor consists of copper and manganese as activators. The dependence of the photoluminescence (PL) and electroluminescence(EL) properties on the copper and manganese concentrations has been investigated.

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Soft Solution Processing : Low-Energy Direct Fabrication of Advanced Inorganic Materials

  • Masahiro Yoshimura;한규승;Wojciech Suchanek
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.875-878
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    • 1999
  • A new concept ??soft solution processing?? has been introduced to fabricate advanced solid state materials in an economical, environmentally friendly, and energy and material efficient way. The prepared films show the desired and prospective properties despite of low temperature synthesis and no post-synthesis annealing. Successful examples demonstrate that soft solution processing is capable of preparing advanced materials with planned properties through the easy control of reaction conditions in a suitable aqueous solution in a single synthetic step without huge energy consumption and without any sophisticated equipment.

Highly Reliable White LEDs Using Nitride Phosphors

  • Xie, Rong-Jun;Hirosaki, Naoto;Takeda, Takashi
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.375-379
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    • 2012
  • Nitride phosphors are now attracting significant attention of material scientists and phosphor engineers, because they promise red-shifted photoluminescence spectra, small Stokes shift, high quantum efficiency and low thermal degradation. A number of interesting nitride phosphors have been developed and practiced for producing white light with LED chips. In this paper, the applications of nitride phosphors in highly reliable wLEDs will be overviewed.

Synthesis of Intermetallics and Nanocomposites by High-Energy Milling

  • Bernd F. Kieback;H. Kubsch;Alexander Bohm;M. Zumdick;Thomas Weissgaerber
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.416-421
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    • 2002
  • Elemental powders are used in high energy milling processes for the synthesis of new compounds. The low temperature solid state reactions during milling in inert gas atmosphere may result in intermetallic phases, carbides, nitrides or silicides with a nanocrystalline structure. To obtain dense materials from the powders a pressure assisted densification is necessary. On the other side the defect-rich microstructure can be used for activated sintering of elemental powder mixtures to obtain dense bodies by pressureless sintering. Results are discussed for nanocrystalline cermet systems and for the sintering of aluminides and silicides.

Simulation on the Microstructure Development of Porous Materials with Respect to the Surface Energy Anisotropy (표면에너지의 이방성에 따른 다공체의 조직변화 시뮬레이션)

  • Shin, Soon-Gi
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.500-506
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    • 2007
  • The effects of anisotropic surface energy on the microstructure development of porous materials have been studied through Monte Carlo simulation using a three dimensional lattice. The changes in porosity ($f_v$), mean grain diameter ($D_s$), fraction of connected pores ($f_{v,c}$) and contiguity of the solid phase (C) were examined in cases with three different ${\gamma}_{SV}$ relations and initial grain diameters ($D_{s,o}$). It has been found that larger ${\gamma}_{SV}$ enhances sintering of particles and increases C and does not change $D_s$. And Introducing anisotropic ${\gamma}_{SV}$ brought an increase in $f_v$ and $f_{v,c}$ and an decrease in $D_s$ and C, and this tendency become more marked for fine $D_{s,o}$.

Effect of Impact Energy on the Impact-Wear Properties of High Manganese Steels in Acidic Corrosive Conditions

  • Wang, Kai;Du, Xiao-Dong;Wu, Kai;Youn, Kuk-Tae;Lee, Chan Gyu;Koo, Bon Heun
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.362-369
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    • 2008
  • The impact abrasion behavior of high manganese steel is investigated under three kinds of impact energy in acid hematite ore slurry by using a modified MLD-10 impact abrasion tester. Through the SEM observation of the worn surface and the optical metallographic analysis of the cross-sectional samples, the corrosive impact abrasion mechanisms of the steel under different impact energies are studied. In acid-hematite slurry, the variations of impact energies would result in synchronous transformation of the impact abrasion properties and mechanisms of the high manganese steel in the corrosive condition, as led different corrosive impact abrasion mechanism under different impact energies.

Effects of ring number and baffled-ring distances on ultrafiltration in the tubular membrane inserted concentrically with a ring rod

  • Yeh, Ho-Ming;Ho, Chii-Dong;Li, Cha-Hsin
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2012
  • The permeate flux declination along an ultrafilter membrane is due mainly to the concentration-polarization resistance increment and the decline in transmembrane pressure. It was found in previous works that the concentration polarization resistance could be reduced in a ring-rod tubular membrane ultrafilter using the turbulent behavior. In the present study, the performance was further improved by properly and gradually decreasing the baffled-ring distance along the cross-flow channel coupled with properly adjusting the number of baffled rings. This theoretical analysis is based on the mass and momentum balances as well as the application of the resistance-in-series model. The correlation predictions are confirmed with the experimental results for dextran T500 aqueous solution ultrafiltration.