• 제목/요약/키워드: Energy Conversion Theory

검색결과 62건 처리시간 0.037초

다층적 모델, 전략적 니치 관리 및 필요성 인자 이론을 활용한 수소 생산 기술의 효과적 관리와 활용 방안 (Effective Management and Utilization of Hydrogen Production Technology Using Multi-layered Model, Strategic Niche Management, and Need Factor Theory)

  • 김준헌;박종화;조대명
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2024
  • The significance of hydrogen economy and production technology is steadily increasing. This research reviewed strategies for utilizing hydrogen production technology by combining a multi-layer model, strategic niche management, and the need factor for Hoship. The model was validated as a strategy considering hydrogen production technology and the transformation of the energy system. Using this, a new business model for hydrogen production technology was created, finding a strategic niche and sophisticating the technology. It also proposed ways to unlock the potential of hydrogen production technology and improve its efficiency. This work contributes to the commercialization of hydrogen production technology and its role in sustainable energy conversion. It proposes a new and effective approach for utilizing hydrogen production technology, going beyond its limitations to suggest a more efficient method. It is hoped that these results will be helpful to researchers in hydrogen energy, and serve as a reference for establishing ways to utilize hydrogen production technology.

파력발전용 병진 질량-스프링식 파력 변환장치의 동적설계 (Dynamic Design of a Mass-Spring Type Translational Wave Energy Converter)

  • 최영휴;이창조;홍대선
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2012
  • This study suggests a dynamic design process for deciding properly design parameters of a mass-spring type Wave Energy Converter (WEC) to achieve sufficient energy conversion from wave to power generator. The WEC mechanism, in this research, consists of a rigid sprung body, a platform, suspension springs and dampers. The rigid sprung body is supported on the platform via springs and dampers and vibrates translationally in the heave direction under wave excitation. At last the resulting heave motion of the sprung body is transmitted to rotating motion of the electric generator by rack and pinion, and transmission gears. For the purpose of vibration analysis, the WEC mechanism has been simply modelled as a mass-spring-damper system under harmonic base excitation. Its maximum displacement transmissibility and steady state response can be determined by using elementary vibration theory if the harmonic ocean wave data were provided. With the vibration analysis results, the suggested dynamic design process of WEC can determine all the design parameters of the WEC mechanism, such as sprung body mass, suspension spring constant, and damping coefficient that can give sufficient relative displacement transmissibility and the associated inertia moment to drive the electric generator and transmission gears.

Theoretical Approach for the Equilibrium Structures and Relative Energies of C7H7+ Isomers and the Transition States between o-, m-, and p-Tolyl Cations

  • Shin, Chang-Ho;Park, Kyung-Chun;Kim, Seung-Joon;Kim, Byung-Joo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 2002
  • The equilibrium structures for the ground and transition states of $C_7H_7^+$ isomers have been investigated using sophisticated ab initio quantum mechanical techniques with various basis sets. The structures of tropyrium and benzyl cations have been fully optimized at the DZP CCSD(T) levels of theory. And the structures of o-, m-and p-tolyl cations are optimized fully up to the DZ CCSD(T) levels of theory. The geometries for the transition states between three isomers of tolyl cations have been optimized up to DZP CISD level of theory. The SCF harmonic vibrational frequencies for tropylium, benzyl, and three isomers of tolyl cations are all real numbers, which confirm the potential minima and each unique imaginary vibrational frequencies for TS1 and TS2 confirm the true transition states. The relative energy of the benzyl cation with respect to the tropyrium cation is predicted to be 28.5 kJ/mol and is in good agreement with the previous theoretical predictions. The 0 K heats of formation, ${\Delta}H^{\circ}_{f0}$, have been predicted to be 890, 1095, 1101, and 1110 kJ/mol for tropylium, ortho-, meta-, and para-tolyl cations by taking the experimental value of 919 kJ/mol for the benzyl cation as the base level. The relative stability between tolyl cations is in the order of ortho

Generalized Complementary Intersection Method를 이용한 압전 에너지 수확 장치의 다중 파손모드에 대한 시스템 신뢰성 해석 (System Reliability Analysis for Multiple Failure Modes of Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Using Generalized Complementary Intersection Method)

  • 윤헌준;윤병동;김흥수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.544-544
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    • 2014
  • Energy harvesting technology, which scavenges electric power from ambient, otherwise wasted, energy sources, has been explored to develop self-powered wireless sensors and possibly eliminate the battery replacement cost for wireless sensors. Among ambient energy sources, vibration energy can be converted into electric power through a piezoelectric energy harvester. For the last decade, although tremendous advances have been made in design methodology to maximize harvestable electric power under a given vibration condition, the research in reliability assessment to ensure durability has been stagnant due to the complicated nature of the multiple failure modes of a piezoelectric energy harvester, such as the interfacial delamination, fatigue failure, and dynamic fracture. Therefore, this study presents the first-ever system reliability analysis for multiple failure modes of a piezoelectric energy harvester using the Generalized Complementary Intersection Method (GCIM), while accounts for the energy conversion performance. The GCIM enables to decompose the probabilities of high-order joint failure events into probabilities of complementary intersection events. The electromechanically-coupled analytical model is implemented based on the Kirchhoff plate theory to analyze its output performances of a piezoelectric energy harvester. Since a durable as well as efficient design of a piezoelectric energy harvester is significantly important in sustainably utilizing self-powered electronics, we believe that technical development on system reliability analysis will have an immediate and major impact on piezoelectric energy harvesting technology.

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자크 라캉 무의식이론의 관점에서 본 현대 에로티시즘 패션의 미적 정체성 연구 -주이상스와 응시론을 중심으로- (A Study on the Aesthetic Identity of Modern Eroticism Fashion from the Perspective of Jacques Lacan's Unconscious Theory -Focusing on Jouissance & Gaze Theory-)

  • 양정원;이미숙
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.124-139
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the aesthetic identity of modern eroticism fashion in which the energy of desire is maximized through the 'jouissance' and 'gaze' of the unconscious theory of Jacques Lacan. The research method derived aesthetic identity after examining jouissance and gaze deeply related to eroticism in Lacan's theory of the unconscious by analyzing data of domestic and foreign monographs and prior research. Case analysis was limited to 2000 S/S to 2022 F/W. Based on prior research, it was analyzed mainly on clothing with eroticism characteristics of 'exposure, close contact, see-through, the conversion of underclothes into outer garments'. Results of the study are as follows. First, eroticism, which can be linked to Lacan's type of 'jouissance' with multiple meanings as the generating point of eroticism, has manifested itself in voyeuristic eroticism, fatale eroticism, masochistic eroticism, surplus eroticism, and sacred eroticism. Second, as eyes of unconscious desire, visual expression characteristics of 'gaze' appeared as anamorphosis, trompe l'oeil, and dépaysement. The identity of eroticism derived from Lacan's jouissance and the perspective of the desire gaze was divided into voyeuristic desire to gaze, fatal desire to gaze, masochistic desire to gaze, surplus desire to gaze, and sacred desire to gaze. Results of this study will expand theoretical horizons of eroticist fashion with a new interpretation of eroticism by combining Lacan's desire as a repressed and alienated subject within the human unconscious with the art that expands it.

연근해 생물 잠재생산력 추정을 위한 Herbivores 단계의 에너지 전환 효율의 추정 방법에 관한 고찰 (Review of Methods for Measurement of Ecological Energy Conversion Rate by Herbivores in Offshore and Adjacent Sea)

  • 김용술
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.266-271
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    • 1991
  • 연근해 생물생산의 가시적 주체가 되는 초식어류의 잠재생산력을 연역적방법으로 추정하려 할 때, 기초생산력으로부터의 에너지 전환효율의 추정이 중심과제가 된다. 이 과제에 관련한 지금까지의 연구성과 중에서 아직 그 방법에 정론이 없는, 이른바 해수중의 '먹이감'에서 herbivores 소화관내의 '먹은 것'으로의 변환효율$(K_i)$에 관한 부분을 고찰하였다. 해수 중 먹이생물의 종별조성 r과 herbivores 소화관내의 종별조성 p를 사용하는 Ivlev와 Sorygin의 계수들이$(K_i)$로 사용되기에는 부적당함을 지적하면서, 그대신 유사도 지수의 하나인 CCOS를 $(K_i)$로 가공하여 사용할 수 있는 가능성을 제시한다.

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Comparison of Evaluation Methods of the Small Current Breaking Performance for $SF_{6}$ Gas Circuit Breakers

  • Song, Ki-Dong;Lee, Byeong-Yoon;Park, Kyong-Yop;Park, Jung-Hoo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제11B권4호
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2001
  • In order to evaluate the dielectric recovery strength for GCBs, two equations have been usually utilized. One is the empirical formula obtained from a series of tests and the other is the theoretical formula obtained from the streamer theory. In this paper, both methods were applied to predict the small capacitive current interruption capability of model circuit breakers and were investigated in terms of the reliability by comparing the simulation results with test ones.

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파랑에너지 해석 및 가용량 평가 연구 (Estimation of Wave Power in Korean Coastal Waters)

  • 김현주;최학선;김선경
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the amount of available wave power and its characteristics related to the development of apractical system for ocean wave energy conversion in Korean coastal waters. The analysis method of wave power was established through comparison between theory and numerical simulation of deep sea wave by Inverse Fourier Transform with random phase method. Based on the results of comparison, wave power was estimated by use of data set from observed offshore and coastal waves and hindasted deep sea waves around the Korean peninsula. Annual mean wave power is estimated as about 1.8 ~ 7.0 kW for every metre of wave frontage at East sea, 1.5~5.3 kW at South sea and 1.0 ~ 4.1 kW at West sea, respectively. Mean wave power along deep sea front of coastal waters of Korea amounts to about 4.7 GW. Regional distribution and seasonal variation of wave power were discussed to develop practical utilization system of wave power of not so high grade of available wave power.

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충격식 진동흡수기의 개발 및 응용에 관한 연구-제1보 자유질량체가 구형인 경우- (Development and application of impact vibration absorber)

  • 김동조
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 1993
  • The simplest vibrtion absorber is the impact damper which consists of a small mass allowed to impact between two gaps sp that energy is dissipated by conversion into noise and heat. Impact damping is a passive vibration control technique to attenuate the vibrations of lightly damped. It has been investigated to reduce the excessive vibrations of turbin blades, radar antennas, machine tools and tall light poles. In this paper, the efficiency of impact vibration absorber was investigated. A steady state vibration of two equispaced impacts per cycle was assumed. The analysis based on the assumption has been considered and the theory is examined experimentally.

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온도 감지 센서가 구비된 도어 자동 개폐기 구동용 액추에이터 시스템의 동작 특성 해석 (Operating Characteristics of Actuator System for Automatic Door Operated by Temperature Detecting Sensor)

  • 김양호;손웅태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.815-817
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the characteristics analysis and experiments of operating actuator for automatic door operated by fire detecting sensor. The dynamic characteristics of operating actuator system are analyzed on the structure of the operating actuator model. Simulation and experimental result have been performed for the verification of the proposed system and dynamic characteristics applied to a actuator by electromechanical energy conversion theory. The experimental result have been compared with proposed theoretical predictions. In this experimental result represented the temperature T1 and T2 which remarks T1 is a circumstance of operating actuator system, and T2 is a fire detecting sensor part.

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