• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy Conversion Machine

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An Off-line Maximum Torque Control Strategy of Wound Rotor Synchronous Machine with Nonlinear Parameters

  • Wang, Qi;Lee, Heon-Hyeong;Park, Hong-Joo;Kim, Sung-Il;Lee, Geun-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.609-617
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    • 2016
  • Belt-driven Starter Generator (BSG) differs from other mild hybrid systems as the crankshaft of vehicle are not run off. Motor permits a low-cost method of adding mild hybrid capabilities such as start-stop, power assist, and mild levels of regenerative braking. Wound rotor synchronous motor (WRSM) could be adopted in BSG system for HEV e-Assisted application instead of the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM). In practice, adequate torque is indispensable for starter assist system, and energy conversion should be taken into account for the HEV or EV as well. Particularly, flux weakening control is possible to realize by adjusting both direct axis components of current and field current in WRSM. Accordingly, this paper present an off-line current acquisition algorithm that can reasonably combine the stator and field current to acquire the maximum torque, meanwhile the energy conversion is taken into consideration by losses. Besides, on account of inductance influence by non-uniform air gap around rotor, nonlinear inductances and armature flux linkage against current variation are proposed to guarantee the results closer to reality. A computer-aided method for proposed algorithm are present and results are given in form of the Look-up table (LUT). The experiment shows the validity of algorithm.

Inductance and Torque Characteristics Analysis of Multi-Layer Buried Magnet Synchronous Machines

  • Kwak, Sang-Yeop;Kim, Jae-Kwang;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.4
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2004
  • Inductance characteristics, torque variations and ripple according to current, and position of multi-layer buried magnet synchronous machines with field-weakening operations are presented. The rotor structure optimal design of a buried magnet synchronous machine with high performance is investigated, and optimization results and comparison among design candidates are shown. For the fast and accurate search of multiple optima, the auto-tuning niching genetic algorithm is used and a final solution is selected considering various design factors.

Analysis and Control Parameter Estimation of a Tubular Linear Motor with Halbach and Radial Magnet Array

  • Jang Seok-Myeong;Choi Jang-Young;Cho Han-Wook;Lee Sung-Ho
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.2
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 2005
  • In the machine tool industry, direct drive linear motor technology is an interesting means to achieve high acceleration, and to increase reliability. This paper analyzes and compares the characteristics of a tubular linear motor with Halbach and radial magnet array, respectively. First, the governing equations are established analytically in terms of the magnetic vector potential and two dimensional cylindrical coordinate systems. Then, we derive magnetic field solutions due to the PMs and the currents. Motor thrust, flux linkage and back emf are also derived. The results are shown to be in good conformity with those obtained from the commonly used finite element method. Finally, control parameters are obtained from analytical solutions.

Rotor Loss Analysis in Permanent Magnet High-Speed Machine Using Coupled FEM and Analytical Method

  • Jang Seok-Myeong;Cho Han-Wook;Lee Sung-Ho;Yang Hyun-Sup
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.3
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    • pp.272-276
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the method to calculate the rotor eddy current losses of permanent magnet high-speed machines considering the effects of time/space flux harmonics. The flux harmonics caused by the slot geometry in the stator is calculated from the time variation of the magnetic field distribution obtained by the magneto-static finite element analysis and double Fast Fourier Transform. And, using the analytical approach considering the multiple flux harmonics and the Poynting vector, the rotor losses is evaluated in each rotor composite. Using this method is simple and workable for any kind of stator slot shape for rotor loss analysis.

A Study on Screw Expander for Power Generation (동력발생용 스크루우 팽창기에 관한 연구)

  • ;;工藤一彦
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.568-576
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    • 1986
  • 본 연구에서는 포하수 혹은 팽창기를 열매체로한 스크루우팽창기의 회전자회 전각에 의한 회전자간체적변화, 흡입구의 면적변화, 팽창기내에서의 누설통로에서의 임계등의 기하학적 특성과 흡입구와 누설통로에서의 임계유속을 고헌한 해석프로그램 을 개발하여 회전자회전수 흡입열매체의 건도, 흡입.토출압력비 그리고 팽창기내부에 서의 누설등의 효과에 대한 해석을 행하여 스크루우 팽창기의 동력발생기로서의 실용 성을 검토하였다.

Path Planning of a Free Flying Object and its Application for Gymnastic Robots

  • Nam Taek-Kun;Kim Yong-Joo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2005
  • The motion of animals and gymnasts in the air as well as free flying space robots without thrusters are subjected to nonholonomic constraints generated by the law of conservation of angular momentum. The purpose of this paper is to derive analytical posture control laws for free flying objects in the air. We propose the bang-bang control method for trajectory planning of a 3 link mechanical system with initial angular momentum. This technique is used to reduce the DOF (degrees of freedom) at first switching phase and to determine the control inputs to steer the reduced order system to the desired position. Computer simulations for motion planning of an athlete approximated by 3 link, namely platform diving, are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

Development and application of impact vibration absorber (충격식 진동흡수기의 개발 및 응용에 관한 연구-제1보 자유질량체가 구형인 경우-)

  • 김동조
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 1993
  • The simplest vibrtion absorber is the impact damper which consists of a small mass allowed to impact between two gaps sp that energy is dissipated by conversion into noise and heat. Impact damping is a passive vibration control technique to attenuate the vibrations of lightly damped. It has been investigated to reduce the excessive vibrations of turbin blades, radar antennas, machine tools and tall light poles. In this paper, the efficiency of impact vibration absorber was investigated. A steady state vibration of two equispaced impacts per cycle was assumed. The analysis based on the assumption has been considered and the theory is examined experimentally.

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Comparison of Performance of Brushless DC Drives under Direct Torque Control and PWM Current Control

  • Zhu Z. Q.;Liu Yong;Howe David
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.4
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2005
  • Direct torque control (DTC) was originally developed for induction machine drives, and, more recently has been applied to permanent magnet brushless AC (BLAC) drives. In this paper, the performance of DTC controlled brushless DC (BLDC) drives is compared with that of PWM current controlled BLDC drives, both with and without current shaping. Both simulation and experimental results are presented, as well as the analysis of the resulting torque waveforms. It is shown that, in addition to exhibiting a fast torque response, a DTC controlled BLDC drive has a significantly lower low-frequency torque ripple than the PWM current controlled BLDC drive without current shaping, and that it is easier to implement than PWM current control with current shaping.

Computations of Losses and Temperatures in the Core Ends of a High Voltage Turbo-generator

  • Liu Yujing;Hjarne Stig
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.4
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2005
  • The work described in this paper is to investigate the additional iron losses and consequent temperatures in core ends of a turbo-generator wound with high voltage cables. Electromagnetic calculations are made with 3D FE models, which include the lamination material with anisotropic properties both in magnetic permeability and electric conductivity. The models also include the geometry of the stator teeth and eventually the axial steps designated to reduce the core end losses. The 3D model of the rotor consists of field windings with straight in-slot parts and end windings. The thermal models are simplified into two dimensions and include the heat sources dumped from the 3D electromagnetic solutions. The influences of power factor on additional iron losses are studied for this cable wound machine and conventional machines. The calculation results show that the additional iron losses can be reduced to about $15\%$ by introducing some small steps around the airgap corner of core ends.

A Comparative Study of the Line Start Permanent Magnet, Skeleton Type Brushless DC, and Snail-earn Type Switched Reluctance Motor for Fans

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Lee, Geun-Ho;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Jin Hur
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.3
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this paper is to provide a comparison between the Line Start Permanent Magnet, Skeleton type Brushless DC, and the Snail-cam type Switched Reluctance Motor. These motors are compared under the same load characteristic as the cooling fan motor of a refrigerator. The comparison consists of speed, output power, efficiency, copper loss, and cost for three different motors. For the given application, the results provide an indication of the best machine suited with respect to performance and cost.