• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy, CFD Simulation

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A CFD-based simulation study of a serpentine flocculation basin for potable water treatment (CFD를 이용한 우류식 응집지 수리해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Su;Choi, Jong-Woong;Park, No-Suk;Kim, Kwan-Yeop
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) based simulation and experimental tracer test of flow pattern and turbulent energy dissipation inside a serpentine flocculation basin with continuous operation. Research focused on the evaluation of a specific flow pattern on the hydraulic behavior on the flocculation basin. From the results of CFD simulation and actual tracer test, both results were in good accordance with each other. Also, each Morill index were calculated as 1.5 from CFD simulation and 1.7 from actual tracer test, respectively. Especially, turbulence energy was dissipated relatively higher in the vicinity of inlet to the flocculation basin than other region. The differences between the CFD simulation and actual tracer test were 1.4 min in $T_{50}$, and 1.3 min in $T_p$, respectively.

Study on Improvement of Thermal Environment by using Wind-driven Natural Ventilation on the Atrium (풍력환기에 의한 아트리움의 열환경 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Roh, Ji-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2012
  • According to the advancement of computer and simulation method, it becomes possible to predict indoor climate precisely by using CFD simulation coupled with heat conduction, convection, and radiation. However, predicting the indoor climate is generally conducted by using a simplified CFD coupled simulation method since it takes quite long time to use a general CFD simulation method. In this study, a simplified CFD coupled simulation was conducted in order to find out the effect of natural ventilation by wind-driven in atrium. As a result of calculation, it was clarified that the natural ventilation driven by temperature difference was not enough to remove the accumulated heat of upper zone and the natural ventilation by wind-driven was needed. Finally, it is required to decide the window direction and size based on correct indoor climate prediction method for the effective use of natural ventilation by wind-driven.

Modification of CFD results for Wind Environment in Urban area with Tree Canopy Model (Canopy Model 적용을 통한 도심지 풍환경 예측 CFD 시뮬레이션 결과의 보정)

  • Jung, Su-Hyeon;Hong, In-Pyo;Choi, Jong-Kyu;Song, Doo-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.spc3
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2012
  • Recently rapid urbanization facilitates development of high-rise building complex including apartment and office building in urban area. Many problems related with high -rise building are reported. Especially, unpleasant strong winds in pedestrian area are frequently encountered around the high-rise building. CFD simulation methods are used to analyze the wind environment of pedestrian level in high-rise building block. However, the results show differences between CFD and measurement. This difference is attributed to improper use of CFD. Conventional CFD simulation for wind environment around high-rise building does not describe the effect of trees, shrubs and plants near ground which affect the wind environment of pedestrian level. Canopy model can be used to reproduce the aerodynamic effects of trees, shrubs and plants near ground. In this paper, CFD simulation methods coupled with the tree canopy model to predict wind environment of pedestrian level in high-rise residential building block were suggested and the validity was analyzed by comparison between measurement and CFD results.

Efficiency Prediction of the Particle Removal Efficiency of Multi Inner Stage(MIS) Cyclone by Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) Analysis and Experimental Verification (CFD 해석을 이용한 Multi Inner Stage Cyclone 내부의 미세입자제거 효율 예측 및 실험적 검증)

  • Kim, Hye-Min;Kwon, Sung-An;Lee, Sang-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2012
  • A new multi inner stage(MIS) cyclone was designed to remove the acidic gas and minute particles of harmful materials produced from electronic industry. To characterize gas flow in MIS cyclone, pressure and velocity distribution were calculated by means of computational fluid dynamics(CFD) commercial program. Also, the flow locus of particles and particle removal efficiency were analyzed by Lagrangian method. When outlet pressure condition was -1,000 Pa, the efficiency was the best in this study. Based on the CFD simulation result, the pressure loss and destruction removal efficiency was measured through MIS cyclone experiment.

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A Basic Study on the Performance CFD simulation of Road Snow-melting system by Ground Source Heat Pump (지열원 히트펌프를 이용한 도로융설시스템의 CFD 성능예측에 관한 기초연구)

  • Choi, Duk-In;Kim, Joong-Hun;Kim, Jin-Ho;Hwang, Kwang-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2010
  • Fluent ver.6.3 is used as CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) simulator to predict the performance of snow-melting system by geothermal pipes energy. As the results of this simulation, it is clearly shown that $50^{\circ}C$ of working fluid in to geothermal evaluated as more effect comparing to $45^{\circ}C$ of working fluid. The Surface temperature is come to $5^{\circ}C$ at 1m/s speed and $50^{\circ}C$ temperature of the working fluid.

The Comparison of the EWT&LWT between Field Measurement and CFD of Vertical-type Geothermal Heat Exchanger (수직형 지열교환기의 입.출구온도에 대한 실측과 CFD 결과 비교)

  • Woo, Sang-Woo;Kim, Joong-Hun;Shin, Seung-Ho;Hwang, Kwang-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to use the CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) method for the ground source heat pump(GSHP) system with vertical U-tube ground heat exchangers. In order to predict LWT(leaving water temperature) in the length of time, This simulation is used by utilizing FLUENT which is commercial CFD code. It was performed by based on four boreholes in the field. Comparing with the results of CFD and field measurement for LWT, the results of CFD was presented very good agreement with 1.0% average difference.

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DEVELOPMENT OF A HYBRID CFD FRAMEDWORK FOR MULTI-PHENOMENA FLOW ANALYSIS AND DESIGN (다중현상 유동 해석 및 설계를 위한 융복합 프레임웍 개발)

  • Hur, Nahm-Keon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.517-523
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the rapid evolution of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has enabled its key role in industries and predictive sciences. From diverse research disciplines, however, are there strong needs for integrated analytical tools for multi-phenomena beyond simple flow simulation. Based on the concurrent simulation of multi-dynamics, multi-phenomena beyond simple flow simulation. Based on the concurrent simulation of multi-dynamics, multi-physics and multi-scale phenomena, the multi-phenomena CFD technology enables us to perform the flow simulation for integrated and complex systems. From the multi-phenomena CFD analysis, the high-precision analytical and predictive capacity can enhance the fast development of industrial technologies. It is also expected to further enhance the applicability of the simulation technique to medical and bio technology, new and renewable energy, nanotechnology, and scientific computing, among others.

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The Study on Performance in Underfloor Air Distribution(UFAD) Systems using Simulator (시뮬레이터를 이용한 바닥급기시스템의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Ji-Yong;Jeong, Cha-Su;Cho, Dong-Woo;Yu, Ki-Hyung;Kim, Dong-Hee;Seo, Jung-Seok
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2005
  • The authors carried out experiment, Computer Fluid Dynamics(CFD) and energy simulation of simulator. As a results of experiment and CFD, diffuser velocity is very important design factor for occupied zone air conditioning in Under Floor Air Distribution(UFAD) system. Then, in contrast to energy consumption of the Overhead system, the UFAD system could reduce 6.4% of the total energy because of occupied tone air conditioning. It concluded that tile UFAD system is more effective in energy Performance than the Overhead system.

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CFD Simulation for Mixture Characteristic of DME-Propane Liquified Fuels (DME-Propane 액화연료의 혼합특성에 대한 CFD 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Cha-Hwan;Chun, Seuk-Hoon;Shin, Dong-Woo;Kim, Lae-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Chan;Baek, Young-Soon
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2012
  • In this study, CFD simulation was performed with commercial CFD code FLUENT for the 3D mixing tank model (1 m in a diameter and 2.5 m in a height) of DME-Propane liquified fuels. Initial condition set-up with existence of DME 146 l at the upper side of mixing tank and Propane 770 l at the lower side of mixing tank. Characteristics of mixture and fluid flow were observed for 34 hours simulation. Two liquid fuel were uniformly mixed within range of 3 mol% after 24 hours, and range of 1 mol% after 34 hours. The simulation result following 4 hours was verified with KOGAS experimental data.

Validation of applying Canopy model to predict wind environment of pedestrian level by CFD simulation (보행자 레벨의 풍환경 예측 시 Canopy Model을 적용한 CFD 시뮬레이션 타당성 검증)

  • Jung, Su-Hyeon;Hong, In-Pyo;Song, Doo-Sam
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.345-353
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    • 2012
  • Recently rapid urbanization facilitates development of high-rise building complex including apartment and office building in urban area. Many problems related with high-rise building are reported. Especially, unpleasant strong winds in pedestrian area are frequently encountered around the high-rise building. CFD simulation methods are used to analyze the wind environment of pedestrian level in high-rise building block. However the results show differences between CFD and measurement. The reason for the difference is that conventional CFD simulation couldn't consider the effect of trees, shrubs and plants which affect the wind environment. Canopy model is a solution to solve the limitation of CFD analysis. In this paper, the canopy model to predict wind environment of pedestrian level by CFD simulation will be proposed and the validity will be analyzed by comparison of measurement and CFD prediction.

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