• 제목/요약/키워드: Endovascular Aneurysm Repair

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Type I 급성 대동맥 박리 수술 후 진행하는 원위부 박리성 동맥류에 대한 대동맥궁 탈분지술과 전향적 대동맥궁 스텐트 그라프트의 설치 (Aortic Arch Debranching and Antegrade Stent Graft Placement in an Expanding Distal Dissecting Aneurysm after Repair of an Acute Type I Aortic Dissection)

  • 백완기;김영삼;임현경;윤용한;김정택;김광호
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.729-733
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    • 2010
  • 스텐트 그라프트를 이용한 대동맥류에 대한 혈관내 치료는 급격히 발전하고 있다. 저자들은 대동맥궁 탈분지술 후 스텐트 그라프트를 설치한 hybrid TEVAR (thoracic endovascular aortic repair) 1예에 대해 보고하고자 한다. 환자는 2년 반 전 Type I 급성 대동맥 박리로 상행 대동맥 치환술을 시행하였다. 수술 후 박리 원위부의 동맥류성 변화가 점차 진행하여 이에 대한 치료로 먼저 상행 대동맥으로 부터 무명동맥과 좌경동맥으로 향하는 우회로를 만든 다음 전향적으로 대동맥궁 전체 및 근위부 하행 흉부 대동맥에 걸쳐 스텐트 그라프트를 설치하였다.

Utility of Noncontrast Magnetic Resonance Angiography for Aneurysm Follow-Up and Detection of Endoleaks after Endovascular Aortic Repair

  • Hiroshi Kawada;Satoshi Goshima;Kota Sakurai;Yoshifumi Noda;Kimihiro Kajita;Yukichi Tanahashi;Nobuyuki Kawai;Narihiro Ishida;Katsuya Shimabukuro;Kiyoshi Doi;Masayuki Matsuo
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.513-524
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    • 2021
  • Objective: To assess the noncontrast two-dimensional single-shot balanced turbo-field-echo magnetic resonance angiography (b-TFE MRA) features of the abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) status following endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) and evaluate to detect endoleaks (ELs). Materials and Methods: We examined four aortic stent-grafts in a phantom study to assess the degree of metallic artifacts. We enrolled 46 EVAR-treated patients with AAA and/or common iliac artery aneurysm who underwent both computed tomography angiography (CTA) and b-TFE MRA after EVAR. Vascular measurements on CTA and b-TFE MRA were compared, and signal intensity ratios (SIRs) of the aneurysmal sac were correlated with the size changes in the AAA after EVAR (AAA prognoses). Furthermore, we examined six feasible b-TFE MRA features for the assessment of ELs. Results: There were robust intermodality (r = 0.92-0.99) correlations and interobserver (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.97-0.99) agreement. No significant differences were noted between SIRs and aneurysm prognoses. Moreover, "mottled high-intensity" and "creeping high-intensity with the low-band rim" were recognized as significant imaging findings suspicious for the presence of ELs (p < 0.001), whereas "no signal black spot" and "layered high-intensity area" were determined as significant for the absence of ELs (p < 0.03). Based on the two positive features, sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy for the detection of ELs were 77.3%, 91.7%, and 84.8%, respectively. Furthermore, the k values (0.40-0.88) displayed moderate-to-almost perfect agreement. Conclusion: Noncontrast MRA could be a promising imaging modality for ascertaining patient follow-up after EVAR.

Endovascular Repair in Acute Complicated Type B Aortic Dissection: 3-Year Results from the Valiant US Investigational Device Exemption Study

  • Lim, Chang Young
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2017
  • Acute complicated type B aortic dissection (TBAD) is a potentially catastrophic, life-threatening condition. If left untreated, there is a high risk of aortic rupture, irreversible organ or limb damage, or death. Several risk factors have been associated with acute complicated TBAD, including age and refractory hypertension. In the acute phase, even uncomplicated patients are more prone to develop complications if hypertension and pain are left medically untreated. Innovations in stent graft technologies have incrementally improved outcomes since their first use for this condition in 1999, though improvement is needed in mitigating periprocedural complications, adverse events, and mortality. In the past decade, endovascular repair has become the preferred treatment because of its superior outcomes to open repair and medical therapy. The Valiant Captivia Thoracic Stent Graft System is a third-generation endovascular stent graft with advancements in minimally invasive delivery, conformability to the anatomy, and the minimization of adverse sequelae. Herein, this stent graft is briefly reviewed and its 3-year outcomes are presented. Freedom from all-cause and dissection-related mortality was 79.1% and 90.0%, respectiv ely. The Valiant Captiv ia Stent Graft represents a safe, effective intervention for acute complicated TBAD. Continued surveillance is needed to verify its longer-term durability.

자가팽창성 Stent-graft의 경관적 설치술을 이용한 대동맥류의 치료 -2 예 보고- (Endovascular Placement of Self-Expandable Stent-Graft for the Treatment of Aortic Aneurysms -2 cases-)

  • 신현우;이재성
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2000
  • The usual treatment for aortic aneurysms is surgical replacement with a prosthetic graft; however the associated morbidity and mortality rates must be considered. Endovascular placement of self-expandable stent-graft is a safe noninvasive treatment that can be an alternative to the surgical repair, the postoperative course of the 2 cases of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms was uneventful and no complication has been associated with the stent-graft during the 17 months and 5 months follow-up studies,.

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Coil Embolization for Distal Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysm

  • Cho, Chun-Sung;Kim, Young-Joon;Lee, Sang-Koo;Cho, Maeng-Ki
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.193-195
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    • 2007
  • Middle cerebral artery [MCA] aneurysms are a common source of subarachnoid hemorrhage [SAH]. But, ruptured distal MCA aneurysm is very rare, and their clinical and radiological features are poorly understood. Microsurgical repair remains the most common method used to treat distal MCA aneurysm, even though endovascular coiling has been favored recently. We report our experience of successful coiling for ruptured distal MCA aneurysm, In selected patients, coiling may be a good treatment option for ruptured distal MCA aneurysm.

흉부외과 의사에 의해 시행된 복부 대동맥류의 스텐트 그라프트 삽입술 -3예 보고 - (Stented Aortic Graft Insertion in an Infrarenal Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm as Performed by Cardiovascular Surgeons - Report of 3 cases-)

  • 정의석;임청;성용원;최진호;박계현;정우영
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.377-380
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    • 2008
  • 복부 대동맥류는 수술적 치료가 일반적으로 행해져 왔으나, 최근 스텐트 그라프트가 새로운 치료법으로 소개되고 있다. 본 병원에서 고혈압, 뇌졸중으로 및 신기능의 저하 등으로 거동이 불가능한 고위험 군의 복부대동맥류 환자에서, 흉부외과의사가 스탠트 그라프트를 시행한 경험을 하였기에 보고하는 바이다.

Multiple telescopic stenting versus single flow diverter for the treatment of vertebral artery dissecting aneurysm

  • Min-Seok Woo;Wonsoo Son;Dong-Hun Kang;Jaechan Park;Myungsoo Kim
    • Journal of Cerebrovascular and Endovascular Neurosurgery
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.284-292
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    • 2024
  • Objective: Reconstruction methods, including stent-assisted coiling, multiple telescopic stents, and flow diverters, are preferred modalities for the treatment of unruptured vertebral artery dissecting aneurysms (VADAs). We aimed to compare the clinical outcomes between two reconstructive flow diversion techniques: single flow diverter (FD) device and multiple telescopic stenting (TS). Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the clinical data of 39 patients with unruptured VADAs. Of these, 17 patients were treated with multiple TS and 22 with a single FD device. Aneurysm characteristics and clinical outcomes were compared between the two groups. Results: All aneurysms included in this study successfully achieved flow diversion, regardless of the treatment modality and duration. However, the mean procedure duration to complete the diversion was shorter in the FD group. Subgroup analysis in TS group showed that there were no significant clinical differences between the low-profile visualized intraluminal support and Enterprise stents, except for the mean procedure duration. Conclusions: Both the single FD and multiple TS methods showed excellent angiographic and clinical outcomes in the treatment of unruptured VADAs. However, single FD required a shorter procedure duration and was associated with faster achievement of complete flow diversion.

Klebsiella pneumonia로 인해 발생한 감염성 동맥류의 성공적인 혈관 내 치료 (Successful Endovascular Treatment of an Infected Aortic Aneurysm Induced by Klebsiella pneumoniae)

  • 변홍권;김육;이정환;이지선;박길선
    • 대한영상의학회지
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    • 제81권3호
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    • pp.733-738
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    • 2020
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae에 의해 발생하는 감염성 대동맥류는 드문 것으로 알려져 있다. 저자들은 감염성 대동맥류가 발생한 50세 남성에 대해 성공적으로 이루어진 혈관 내 치료를 보고하고자 한다. 진단은 혈액 배양 검사와 전산화단층촬영을 통해 이루어졌다. 시술 전 투여된 항생제로 인해 임상증상과 혈액 배양이 개선되었다. 시술 후 24개월 동안 환자는 안정된 상태였으며 감염성 대동맥류의 감소가 일련의 전산화단층촬영을 통해 확인되었다. 따라서 기저 질환으로 인해 외과적 치료를 할 수 없는 환자에서 혈관 내 치료는 선택적 항생제 사용 후 균혈증과 열이 조절되는 경우 감염성 대동맥류에 대한 치료 방법이 될 수 있다.

Early Experiences with the Endovascular Repair of Ruptured Descending Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm

  • Choi, Jae-Sung;Oh, Se Jin;Sung, Yong Won;Moon, Hyun Jong;Lee, Jung Sang
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2016
  • Background: The aim of this study was to report our early experiences with the endovascular repair of ruptured descending thoracic aortic aneurysms (rDTAAs), which are a rare and life-threatening condition. Methods: Among 42 patients who underwent thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) between October 2010 and September 2015, five patients (11.9%) suffered an rDTAA. Results: The mean age was $72.4{\pm}5.1years$, and all patients were male. Hemoptysis and hemothorax were present in three (60%) and two (40%) patients, respectively. Hypovolemic shock was noted in three patients who underwent emergency operations. A hybrid operation was performed in three patients. The mean operative time was $269.8{\pm}72.3minutes$. The mean total length of aortic coverage was $186.0{\pm}49.2mm$. No 30-day mortality occurred. Stroke, delirium, and atrial fibrillation were observed in one patient each. Paraplegia did not occur. Endoleak was found in two patients (40%), one of whom underwent an early and successful reintervention. During the mean follow-up period of $16.8{\pm}14.8months$, two patients died; one cause of death was a persistent type 1 endoleak and the other cause was unknown. Conclusion: TEVAR for rDTAA was associated with favorable early mortality and morbidity outcomes. However, early reintervention should be considered if persistent endoleak occurs.