• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.103-115
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• 1991

End-User Computing (EUC) is one of the most significant developments in corporate computing in the 1980's. An information center (IC) supports EUC by providing end-users with technical assistance and consulting services. This study investigates the effective management and implementation of an IC in an organization with respect to the three sociotechnical factors : characteristics of end-users, social relationships with the DP/MIS department, and 3) technological infrastructure of EUC. An exploratory framework for managing IC is developed based on extensive literature review and results from interviews with IC directors of 17 large companies in the midwestern region in U.S.A.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.167-173
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• 2015

손-동작(Hand-Gesture) 인터페이스 기술에서 사용자의 다중 입력을 위하여 손가락 끝점(Finger end-points)의 추출은 가장 중요한 과정 가운데 하나이다. 그러나 이전의 방법들은 손 영역을 추출하고 기하학적 또는 형태학적 영상 처리 방법에 기반하여 손-동작 명령 수행을 위한 손가락 끝점 추출을 수행하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 멀티터치(Multi-Touch) 디스플레이 장치에서 사용자 입력 처리를 위해서 사용되는 적외선 확산 투광(DI: Diffused illumination) 방식을 이용하여 사용자 손가락 끝점을 추출하고, 추출된 끝점의 개수 변화 및 이동 방향에 의해서 동작하는 공간 마우스를 구현한다. 제안하는 공간 마우스는 기본적인 마우스 이벤트 처리뿐만 아니라, 확장된 사용자 멀티 제스쳐를 위한 연속적 명령 기능을 포함한다. 구현된 공간 마우스의 성능 평가를 위해서 윈도우 웹 브라우져 어플리케이션 사용 환경에 적용한 결과 다양한 사용자 명령에 대하여 평균 90%의 성공적 결과를 보였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.574-580
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• 1990

전통적 정보시스템과 그 개발방법이 application backlog의 증가 등 User의 다양한 개발요구에 적절히 부응할 수 없기 때문에 이에 대한 대안으로서 End-User Computin(EUC) 이 대두되었다. 따라서 EUC의 기대이익과 위험요소를 분석하고, 이를 시행하기 위한 적합한 모델이 필요하다. 이 연구는 정보시스템 연구모델을 바탕으로 EUC를 실행할 때 필요한 전략을 제시함으로써 기업의 MIS 정책방향 설정에 기여하고자 한다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제29권
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• pp.197-223
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• 2006

Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act (UCITA) is the first legislative attempt in the world that deals with transaction of digital information. This however gave rise to endless controversies and as of February 10, 2003, its life as the uniform law has expired. There are four kinds of relationships that UCITA regulates for the entities involved in information trading namely, 1) Relationship between licenser and licensee 2) The triangle relationship between dealers, end-user and publisher 3) Relationship between information right transferor and transferee 4) Relationship between financier, licenser and licensee. Amongst these, the most significant one is the triangle relationship amongst the publisher, commonly known as the licenser in the mass market, end-user and dealer. At the essence of the relationship is that the dealers is liable to refund the payment for the information regarding the end user if he/she does not agree with the publisher on the license of the common market. Looking at the relationship between license transferor and transferee, the transfer of license may be prohibited but the special contract must be conspicuously carried out. The relationship financier, licenser and licensee is unique to the United States and is rather unfamiliar to us. UCITA has been criticized for preferentially protecting the benefits of licensers especially when it comes to the specific regulations for the relationship. Therefore, it is not advisable to blindly accept UCITA regulations. However, UCITA does have components that we can utilize in formulating our own digital information trade regulations, save its proprietary nature as an American law and its preferential treatment for licensers.

• 인터넷정보학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.95-100
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• 2013

Having taken actions for 2 years, Net Neutrality User Forum has realized Net Neutrality as a international issue of future Internet. Although the Internet design principle (layering, module, IP protocol) has enabled the end users to communicate each other without any additional permission or interference, in the reality, the end users have been tracked by both companies and governments, and the communications could be blocked, or restricted by surveillance devices, such as DPI, which could change the whole Internet design principle. Given that the Internet is a large community of the equal end-users based on end-to-end principle, it's essentially the issues of the whole Internet users, rather than of one nation, and we should focus on developing the transparent and participatory ways in Internet governance. The current Internet governance discussion have taken placed in ICANN, IGF, etc., in bottom-up processes of multistakeholderism to reflect the views of end-users. However there have been the controversial issues in Internet Governance, such as the position of government as a stakeholder, global north-south problem, transparency, so we have faced the debate on the new or evolving frame of Internet governance.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2021

Recently, the traffic volume of mobile communications increases rapidly and the small-cell is one of the solutions using two offload schemes, i.e., local IP access (LIPA) and selected IP traffic offload (SIPTO), to reduce the end-to-end delay and amount of mobile data traffic in the core network (CN). However, 3GPP describes the concept of LIPA and SIPTO and there is no decision algorithm to decide the path from source nodes (SNs) to destination nodes (DNs). Therefore, this paper proposes a dynamic mobile data traffic offload scheme using small-cells to decide the path based on the SN and DN, i.e., macro user equipment, small-cell user equipment (SUE), and multimedia server, and type of the mobile data traffic for the real-time and non-real-time. Through analytical models, it is shown that the proposed offload scheme outperforms the conventional small-cell network in terms of the delay of end-to-end mobile data communications and probability of the mobile data traffic in the CN for the heterogeneous networks.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.3-13
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• 1988

With the contunuing trends towards an information based society, telecommunications services are becoming an integral part of social activities. So, emphasis on ISDN is growing rapidly and placed on supporting integrated services delivery of different levels to the end user. The end user’s perception of an integraged services delivery(in particular, ISDN services) should reflect three interrelated capabilities, ISDN access capabilities and ISDN network capabilities. For turning the ISDN concept of above capabilities into reality, we have implemented the experimental system on user-network interfaces, which are three kinds of implementations in user access arrangements, namely basic access, intermediate rate multiplexed access and primary rate multiplexed access. Through these implementations, NTE(Network Terminating Equipment) is used for single basic access [2B+D], IMUX (Intermediate rate Multiplexer) for 4 basic accesses [4X(2B+D)] and PMUX(Primary rate Multiplexer) for [10/12 X (2B+D)]. This paper describes the outlines of system features on user access equipments, system architectures of testbed and experiment result of each access arrangements.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제54권10호
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• pp.759-768
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• 2021

이 연구는 스마트 미터 최종 사용자 수요 데이터의 특성을 조사하여 개별 가정용 물 사용량을 분류하는 새로운 접근방식을 도입한다. 여기서는 잘 알려진 비지도 기계학습법 중 하나인 K-means 알고리즘을 적용하여 각 가구별 물 사용 분류를 수행한다. 최종 사용자 수요의 물 사용강도와 지속 시간은 물 수요 패턴이 유사한 가구를 결정하는 주요한 특징으로 사용된다. 그 결과 21가구가 13개의 군집으로 분류되었고 각 군집은 1가구, 2가구, 3가구 또는 5가구로 구성된다. 수집된 데이터 및 최종 사용자의 물 수요 패턴과 관련하여 여러 가구가 동일한 클러스터로 분류되는 이유를 본 논문에서 소개한다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.531-540
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• 2015

Objective: The objective of this research is to investigate the fundamentals of human computer interaction for wearable computers and derive technology requirements. Background: A wearable computer can be worn anytime with the support of unrestricted communications and a variety of services which provide maximum capability of information use. Key challenges in developing such wearable computers are the level of comfort that users do not feel what they wear, and easy and intuitive user interface. The research presented in this paper examines user interfaces for wearable computers. Method: In this research, we have classified the wearable user interface technologies and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages from the user's point of view. Based on this analysis, we issued a user interface technology to conduct research and development for commercialization. Results: Technology requirements are drawn to make wearable computers commercialized. Conclusion: The user interface technology for wearable system must start from the understanding of the ergonomic aspects of the end user, because users wear the system on their body. Developers do not try to develop a state-of-the-art technology without the requirement analysis of the end users. If people do not use the technology, it can't survive in the market. Currently, there is no dominant wearable user interface in the world. So, this area might try a new challenge for the technology beyond the traditional interface paradigm through various approaches and attempts. Application: The findings in this study are expected to be used for designing user interface for wearable systems, such as digital clothes and fashion apparel.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2009년도 학술대회
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• pp.346-350
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• 2009

정보통신기술의 발달로 우리의 생활에는 많은 서비스들이 등장하였다. 이런 서비스들은 우리의 삶은 편리하고 안전하게 하지만 서비스의 증가와 비례하여 우리가 이를 인식하고 활용하는데 필요한 관심과 노력도 증가하게 되었다. 상황인식서비스는 이런 문제를 해결하기 위해 사용자 주변 상황을 스스로 인식하고 적시적소에 자동으로 제공되는 서비스이다. 기존 상황인식서비스에 관한 연구들을 살펴보면 상황인식서비스는 주로 개발자에 의해 정의된다. 개발자에 의한 상황인식서비스 정의는 사용자 주변 환경이나 개개인의 생활패턴을 반영할 수 없다는 중요한 문제를 가진다. 본 논문에서는 서비스의 필요성을 느끼는 사용자 스스로가 상황인식서비스를 직접 정의할 수 있게 하는 사용자인터페이스인 EUCAS(by End-User, Context-Aware Service development)를 소개한다. EUCAS는 사용자가 상황인식서비스를 직접 정의할 수 있게 하기 위해 주변 상황정보와 실행 가능한 서비스들을 객체의 형태로 표현하고 이를 쉽게 조작할 수 있는 사용자인터페이스를 제공한다. EUCAS는 사용자가 자신이 필요한 상황인식서비스를 직접 정의하고 관리할 수 있게 함으로써 개인화된 상황인식서비스 환경구축을 가능하게 한다.