• 한국측량학회지
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.611-622
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• 2020

실내공간에 대한 측위 기술과 함께 LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging)나 카메라와 같이 공간을 측정 장비가 발달하면서 실내공간에 대한 분석과 탐색, 가상현실이나 증강현실을 통한 시각화 서비스에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있다. 이를 위해서는 실제 세계로부터 측정된 데이터를 이용하여 3차원 객체로 모델링하는 작업이 필요하다. 또한 이렇게 구조화된 데이터의 가용성과 상호운용성을 높이기 위하여 표준화된 규격으로 저장하는 것도 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 LiDAR 장비를 통해 획득한 포인트 클라우드 데이터를 이용하여 실내공간을 표현하기 위한 국제표준인 IndoorGML 데이터를 자동적으로 구축하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. IndoorGML 데이터를 구성하는 과정에서 고려해야 할 점들을 살펴본 후, 자유공간추출과 연결성 검출 과정으로 이루어진 데이터 구축 과정을 통하여 실제로 IndoorGML 데이터를 구축한다. 실험을 통하여 제안 기법이 입력 포인트 클라우드로부터 3차원 데이터 모델을 효과적으로 재구성할 수 있음을 검증한다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.65-70
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 음향반향제거기에서 상관계수를 이용하여 동시통화 구간을 검출할 때 발생하는 검출 오류에 대하여 다룬다. 상관계수(correlation coefficient)를 이용한 동시통화 검출 알고리즘에서 동시통가와 반향경로의 변화를 명확하게 구분 지울 수 있는 문턱값 설정이 어렵기 때문에 때때로 검출 오류가 발생한다. 반향경로의 변화를 동시통화로 잘못 판단하면 적응필터의 탭 갱신이 멈추어져 더 이상 수렴할 수 없는 상황에 빠지기도 하고, 동시통화 중에 반향경로가 변하는 경우에는 동시통화 구간의 끝점 검출에 실패하기도 한다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 논문께서는 반향제거기에 보조필터를 적용하여 동시통화와 반향경로의 변화를 구분할 수 있는 시스템을 제안한다. 이는 기준입력신호 (reference signal)로부터 반향신호는 추정할 수 있지만 근단화자 신호는 추정할 수 없다는 점을 이용한다. 실험을 통해 제안한 시스템 및 알고리즘이 동시통화 검출 오류와 이로 인해 발생하는 문제점을 효율적으로 해결할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2001년도 창립10주년 제20회 학술발표회
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• pp.127-127
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• 2001

• 제어로봇시스템학회지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.41-44
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• 1998

이 글에서는 플라즈마 식각공정의 진행에 있어서 중요한 EPD제어기법과 파라미터 최적화에 대해 서술하였다. 또한 플라즈마 응용 식각장비의 발전경향과 다중체널 제어기의 개발에 대해서도 알아보았다. 현재의 연구는 기존의 장비를 이용하여 회로를 보다 미세화하고자 하는 연구와 새로운 장비의 개발을 통한 고집적화로 구분할 수 있다. 또한 제품의 가격 경쟁력을 위해서 웨이퍼의 대구경화가 일반적인 추세이다. 웨이퍼의 대구경화는 불균일도의 극복을 위해 새로운 제어와 보다 향상된 EPD기법을 필요로 한다. 따라서 기존의 제어기법을 향상시키려는 노력과 새로운 검출기법에 대한 연구도 지속적으로 진행되고 있다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.246-255
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• 1998

This paper presents a novel method for real-time malfunction detection of plasma etching process using EPD signal traces. First, many reference EPD signal traces are collected using monochromator and data acquisition system in normal etching processes. Critical points are defined by applying differentiation and zero-crossing method to the collected reference signal traces. Critical parameters such as intensity, slope, time, peak, overshoot, etc., determined by critical points, and frame attributes transformed signal-to symbol of reference signal traces are saved. Also, UCL(Upper Control Limit) and LCL(Lower Control Limit) are obtained by mean and standard deviation of critical parameters. Then, test EPD signal traces are collected in the actual processes, and frame attributes and critical parameters are obtained using the above mentioned method. Process malfunctions are detected in real-time by applying SPC(Statistical Process Control) method to critical parameters. the Real-time malfunction detection method presented in this paper was applied to actual processes and the results indicated that it was proved to be able to supplement disadvantages of existing quality control check inspecting or testing random-selected devices and detect process malfunctions correctly in real-time.

• Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.59-63
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• 2005

A kinetic assay was carried out in order to compare the ability of detection for prekallikrein activator(PKA) in plasma-derived products with that of an endpoint assay and a commercial method. Using these methods, 9 human albumin preparations were assayed and compared to each other. The coefficient of variation between the Kinetic assay and the end point assay was found within 6.6% and this result showed that two methods were highly correlative and the end point assay could act as a replacement of the kinetic assay. Another important goal of this study was to investigate the reproducibility among laboratories on the kinetic assay. A collaborative study was performed to validate the kinetic method with intra and inter assays. The coefficient of variation for the intra assay of each laboratory was less than 4% and that for between individuals in the inter assay was 4.1%. These results revealed that the kinetic assay showed good reproducibility. The contents of PKA in plasma-derived products were also determined by the kinetic assay. As a result, it was found that trace amounts of PKA were present in 32 human immunoglobulin preparations, however the average concentration of PKA in 171 albumin preparations was 5.8 IU/mL.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.24-27
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• 2001

The end point of oxide chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) have determined by polishing time calculated from removal rate and target thickness of oxide. This study is about control of oxide removal amounts on the shallow trench isolation (STI) patterned wafers using removal rate and thickness of blanket (non-patterned) wafers. At first, it was investigated the removal properties of PETEOS blanket wafers, and then it was compared with the removal properties and the planarization (step height) as a function of polishing time of the specific STI patterned wafers. We found that there is a relationship between the oxide removal amounts of blanket and patterned wafers. We analyzed this relationship, and the post CMP thickness of patterned wafers could be controlled by removal rate and removal target thickness of blanket wafers. As the result of correlation analysis, we confirmed that there was the strong correlation between patterned and blanket wafer (correlation factor: 0.7109). So, we could confirm the repeatability as applying for STI CMP process from the obtained linear formula. As the result of repeatability test, the differences of calculated polishing time and actual polishing time was about 3.48 seconds. If this time is converted into the thickness, then it is from 104 $\AA$ to 167 $\AA$. It is possible to be ignored because process margin is about 1800 $\AA$.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.155-160
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• 2006

A strain of Pepper mottle virus (PepMov) was isolated from chili pepper plants in Korea. In host range study, this virus, designated PepMoV-SNU1, shared most characteristics with PepMoV isolates reported previously. Thermal inactivation point ($45^{\circ}C\;to\;75^{\circ}C$) and dilution end point ($10^{-1}\;to\;10^{-4}$) of PepMoV-SNU1 showed differences depending on the propagation hosts. Cylindrical and pinwheel-shaped inclusions were always observed in pepper leaf tissues infected with the virus alone. Unexpectedly, a special structure of pinwheel shaped inclusion surrounded with unknown small spots was also observed in the leaf section when co-infected with a strain of pepper mild mottle virus. The partial sequence of coat protein gene and 3' untranslated region of PepMoV-SNU1 showed 98% identity with those of other PepMoV isolates. A primer pair derived from 3' end of the coat protein gene and poly A tail regions were designed. Optimal detection condition of PepMoV-SNU1 by RT-PCR was tested to determine appropriate annealing temperature and additional volumes of oligo-dT (18-mer), dNTP, and Taq polymerase. Under the optimized condition, an expected 500 Up PCR-product was detected in pepper leaves infected with PepMoV-SNU1 but not in healthy plants.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2006년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.301-304
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 종전의 고정식 카메라 방식과 다르게 영상내에 두개의 라인을 적용함으로서 차량의 속도와 차량의 대수를 측정할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 50km/h, 80km/h, 90km/h의 속도로 달리는 차량을 녹화하여 시작점과 도착점의 시간을 추출하고, 추출된 시간차와 거리에 의해서 47.57km/h, 81.20km/h, 90.00km/h속도를 계산하였으며 매우 양호하게 일치함을 보였다.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.227-230
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• 1993

A new device to detect methamphetamine (MA), amphetamine(A) and its metabolites in urine was developed using the paper strip method and the test tube method of dry chemical reagents. The reagent containing tetrabromophenolphthalein ethyl ester (TBPE) and borax. For the TBPE paper strip method, a device was prepared with a window at each end of the reagent paper strip ; one window is for the sample application, and the other window is for the methylene chloride. The diffused sample from one window reacts with reagent in the paper and produces color at the point where it meets with methylene chloride which has diffused form the other side. A positive smaple produces as red-purple color and the negative sample a greenish color, with a detection limit of 5-10 ppm. The result can be obtained within one minute. For the TBPE test tube method which contains dry reagents, the detection limit is 5 ppm and the result can be obtaineed within 30 seconds, however the carry-on is not as convenient as the paper strip method. The performance of both methods were evlauated by comparing with the results of gas chromatography (GC) and fluorescence polarizaiton immunoassay (FPIA). The results were proven that both methods were useful as primary screening reagents to detect MA in urine and in dry powder.