• Title/Summary/Keyword: End-Mill Machining

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The Characteristics of High-Speed Machining of Aluminum Wall Using End-Mill (엔드밀을 이용한 알루미늄 측벽 형상의 고속가공 특성)

  • 이우영;최성주;김흥배;손일복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.912-916
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    • 2000
  • The term ‘High Speed Machining’has been used for many years to describe end milling with small diameter tools at high rotational speeds, typically 10,000 - 100,000 rpm. The process was applied in the aerospace industry fur the machining of light alloys, notably aluminium. In recent you, however, the mold and die industry has begun to use the technology for the production of components, including those manufactured from hardened tool steels. And the end mill is an important tool in the milling process. A typical examples for the end mill is the milling of pocket and slot in which a lot of material is removed from the workpiece. Therefore the proper selection of cutting parameter fur end milling is one of the important factors affecting the cutting cost. The one of the advantages of HSM is cutting thin-walled part of light alloy like Al(thinkness about 0.1mm). In this paper, firstly, we study characteristics of HSM, and then, we choose the optimal parameters(cutting forces) to cut thin-walled Al part by experiment.

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A Study on the CNC Milling Machining of Thin-wall Part (범용 CNC 밀링에 의한 박막 측벽 파트 가공에 관한 연구)

  • 지성희;이동주;신보성;최두선;제태진;이응숙
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2001
  • In order to suggest the proper optimal conditions of the CNC milling machining for the Thin-wall surface, some experiments were carried out. The process was applied in the aerospace industry for the machining of light alloys, notably aluminium. In recent year, however, the mold and die industry has begun to use the technology for the production of components, including those manufactured from hardened tool steels. And the end mill is an important tool in the milling process. A typical example for the end mill is the milling of pocket and slot in which a lot of material is removed from the workpiece. Therefore the proper selection of cutting parameter for end milling is one of the important factors affecting the cutting cost. In this paper, we choose the optimal parameters(cutting forces) to cut thin-walled Al part by experiment.

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Development of Geometry Design S/W using Analysis on Machining Characterization considering EndMill Geometry (엔드밀 형상에 따른 가공특성 분석을 이용한 형상설계 S/W 개발)

  • 한창규;고성림;유중학;서천석;김경배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2004
  • The tool geometry parameters and cutting process have complex relationships. Until now, various cutting test were needed to acquire optimal design of end mill for the purpose of high speed machining, due to the insufficient knowledge about cutting process. In high speed machining. Using various tools with different geometry, relationships between tool geometry parameter (rake angle, clearance angle, length of cutter) and cutting process (cutting force, surface accuracy, surface roughness) have been studied. Acquired data can be used to design optimal tool for high speed machining and developed tool geometry design S/W.

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Study on the Design of End Mill Geometry for the High Speed Machining (고속 가공용 엔드밀의 형상설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이상규;배승민;고성림;김경배;서천석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2001
  • The tool geometry parameters and cutting process have complex relationships. Until now, numerous cutting tests were needed to acquire optimal design of end mill for the purpose of high speed machining, due to the insufficient knowledge about cutting process in high speed machining. Using various tools with different geometry, relationships between tool geometry parameter(rake angle, clearance angle, length of cutter) and cutting process(cutting force, surface accuracy, surface roughness) have been studied. Acquired data can be used to design optimal tool for high speed machining

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A Study on Micro-grooves Cutting Using Flat-end Mill (플랫 엔드밀을 이용한 미세 홈 가공에 관한 연구)

  • 이재일;이채문;이득우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2002
  • Mechanical micro-engineering is an easy and cheap way to fabricate micro-structures. If the application of the conventional machining method using flat-end mill becomes available for the micro-manufacturing process, it will be advanced as an extension of the conventional machining process. In this study, micro-grooves cutting using flat-end mill(($\phi$8) was performed. The characteristics on flat-end milling was investigated to improve machinability of micro-grooves. The experiments were performed according to variations of spindle revolution, depth of cut, and feed rate. Machinability through various cutting conditions was evaluated by surface geometry, tool wear, and cutting force. The results show that micro V-grooves of width(pitch) 29${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ were acquired by flat-end milling. The maximum and minimum roughness of the wall of grooves was 438 and 67nm, respectively

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Tool Alignment and Machining Accuracy in Micro End Milling (마이크로 머시닝에서의 공구 정렬과 가공정밀도)

  • An, Ju Eun;Lee, Sung Ho;Kwak, Jae Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2016
  • A micro end mill is one of the precise tools used in machining ultra-precision products such as microchannel and micropatterned mold. To achieve the required precision of these products, several studies investigated the cutting force, burr formation, and burr generation mechanism of micro end mills; however, there are few studies on the alignment of micro tools, which is the foundation of machining. Hence, in this investigation, relation expressions were derived to determine the relation between the misalignment parameters and the machining accuracy. At the same time, the effect of the machining parameters was analyzed using a multiple linear regression analysis and the analysis of variance. The results indicate that the tilting angle of a micro tool has more influence on the machining accuracy than other parameters.

Characteristics of Tool Deflection when Pencil Cutting with Ball-End Mill (볼엔드밀에 의한 펜슬가송시 공구변형 특성)

  • 윤경석;왕덕현;이윤경;이상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 1995
  • Pencil cutting can eliminate overload in uncut area caused by large diameter ball-end mill before finish cutting. As ball-end mill for pencil cutting is long and type, it is easily deflected by cutting force. The tool deflection when pencil cutting with thin and long ball-end mill is one of the main reason of the machining errors on a free-form surface. The purpose of the research is to find the characteristics of deflected cutter trajectory by eddy-current sensor.

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A Study on tool life in the high speed machining of small-size end mill by factorial design of experiments and regression model (요인 실험계획법 및 회귀분석을 이용한 소경 엔드밀의 공구수명에 대한 연구)

  • Lim P.;Park S.Y.;Yang G.E.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.993-996
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    • 2005
  • High speed machining(HSM) technique is widely used in the appliance, automobile part and mold industries, which has many advantages such as good quality, low cost and rapid machining time. but it also has problems like tool break, smooth tool path, and so on. In particular, small size end mill is easy to break, so it must be changed before interrupting operation. Generally, the tool life of small size end mill is effected by the milling conditions whose evaluated parameters are spindle, feedrate, and width of cut. The experiments are carried out by full factorial design of experiments using and orthogonal array. This paper shows optimal combination and mathematical model for tool life, and the analysis of variance(ANOVA) is employed to analyze the main effects and the interactions of these milling parameters and the second-order polynomial regression model with three independent variables is estimated to predict tool life by multiple regression analysis.

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A Study on the Machining of Sculptured Surfaces by 5-Axis CNC Milling (ll) The Prediction of Cusp Heights and Determination of Tool Path interval (5-축 CNC 밀링으로의 자유곡면 가공에 관한 연구 (II) 커섭 높이 예측과 공구경로 결정)

  • 조현덕;전용태;양민양
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.2012-2022
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    • 1993
  • For the machining of the sculptured surfaces on 5-axis CNC milling machine, the milling cutter direction vector was determined in the study (I) with 5-axis post-processing. Thus, it was possible to cut the sculptured surfaces on five-axis CNC milling machine with the end mill cutter. Then, for smooth machined surfaces in five-axis machining of free-from surfaces, this study develops an algorithm for prediction of cusp heights. Also, it generates tool path such that the cusp heights are constrained to a constant value or under a certain value. For prediction of the cusp height between two basis points, a common plane, containing the line crossing two basis points and the summation vector of two normal vectors at two basis points, is defined. The cusp height is the maximum value of scallops on the common plane after end mill cutter passes through the common plane. Sculptured surfaces were machined with CINCINNATI MILACRON 5-axis machining center, model 20V-80, using end mill cutter. Cusp heights were verified by 3-dimensional measuring machine with laser scanner, WEGU Messtechnik GmbH.

A Study on tool life in the high speed machining of small-size end mill by factorial design of experiments and regression model (요인 실험계획법 회귀분석을 이용한 소경 엔드밀의 공구수명에 대한 연구)

  • Lim, Pyo;Park, Sang-Yoon;Yang, Gyun-Eui
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2 s.179
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2006
  • High speed machining(HSM) technique is widely used in the appliance, automobile part and mold industries, because it has many advantages such as good quality, low cost and rapid machining time. But it also has problems such as tool breakage, smooth tool path, and so on. In particular, small size end mill is easy to break, so it must be changed before interrupting operation. Generally, the tool life of small size end mill is affected by the milling conditions whose selected parameters are spindle speed, feedrate, and width of cut. The experiments were carried out by full factorial design of experiments using an orthogonal array. This paper shows optimal combination and mathematical model for tool life, Therefore, the analysis of variance(ANOVA) is employed to analyze the main effects and the interactions of these milling parameters and the second-order polynomial regression model with three independent variables is estimated to predict tool life by multiple regression analysis.