• Title/Summary/Keyword: End to End Transfer Efficiency

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A Study on the Structural and Heat Transfer Analysis of the 500W-Class Optical Fiber Laser Output Transmission End Cap Module (500W급 광섬유 레이저 출력 전송 모듈 End Cap의 구조 및 열전달 해석)

  • Gao, Jia-Chen;Kim, Jae-Yeol;Heo, Sang-Hu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, the optical fiber laser has been widely used in industrial fields due to its excellent economical efficiency and its suitability for industrial applications. This usage has increased even further since the KW class Laser was developed. In this paper, structural analysis and heat transfer analysis of a 500W class optical fiber laser end cap module was performed. The stability of end cap housing with the efficient heat dissipation structure of a 500W-class end cap was evaluated. This research determined the optimal design that should be applied to the design and evaluation of future KW class laser output modules.

Performance Enhancement Method Through Science DMZ Data Transfer Node Tuning Parameters (Science DMZ 데이터 전송 노드 튜닝 요소를 통한 성능 향상 방안)

  • Park, Jong Seon;Park, Jin Hyung;Kim, Seung Hae;Noh, Min Ki
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2018
  • In an environment with a large network bandwidth, maximizing bandwidth utilization is an important issue to increase transmission efficiency. End-to-end transfer efficiency is significantly influenced by factors such as network, data transfer nodes, and intranet network security policies. Science DMZ is an innovative network architecture that maximizes transfer performance through optimal solution of these complex components. Among these, the data transfer node is a key factor that greatly affects the transfer performance depending on storage, network interface, operating system, and transfer application tool. However, tuning parameters constituting a data transfer node must be performed to provide high transfer efficiency. In this paper, we propose a method to enhance performance through tuning parameters of 100Gbps data transfer node. With experiment result, we confirmed that the transmission efficiency can be improved greatly in 100Gbps network environment through the tuning of Jumbo frame and CPU governor. The network performance test through Iperf showed improvement of 300% compared to the default state and NVMe SSD showed 140% performance improvement compared to hard disk.

A Dynamic Grouping Mechanism in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서의 동적 그룹화 메커니즘)

  • Park, Kwang-Che;Kim, Hyon-Yul;Bae, Cheol-Soo
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.208-215
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, many applications in WSN have increasingly interested in data transfer reliability. In this paper, we propose a dynamic grouping transfer mechanism which maintains both reliability and energy efficiency in transmission from a source to a sink. The proposed scheme considers channel error of each node. Then it uses an end-to-end ACK transmission in a group and a hop-by-hop ACK transmission between groups. Consequently this mechanism minimize the cost of packet transfer along with enhancing the network lifetime and reliability.

Analysis on Effect of TCP Retransmission to Energy Consumption on End-to-End Data Transfer (TCP 재전송이 종단간 데이터 전송 에너지 소모량에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Seok, Woojin;Choi, Wonjun;Kwak, Jaiseung;Lee, Manhee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.950-953
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    • 2016
  • A packet loss caused TCP segment drop and retransmission. This makes the energy useless, which is consumed to deliver the whole packets of the dropped segment over many hops. In this paper, end-to-end TCP retramission will be analyzed for the effect to energy consumed for delivering data. Especially, this paper will compare and analyze the legacy TCP method and Store-and-Forward method, and the method of computing the energy efficiency to transmission loss. This paper expects that the proposed method can contribute to new energy saving decision or algorithm on diverse data transmission situation.

Development of End-milling Inspection System Using 450kVp Tube Voltage (450kVp Tube Voltage를 이용한 엔드밀링 검색 시스템 개발)

  • Yoon, Moon-Chul;Jung, Jin-Seok;Hwang, In-Ho;Yuk, Sun-Woo;Park, Su-Kang;Chin, Do-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2009
  • Transillumination system used by radiation is widely applied to industrial imaging system. In this study, the linear detector array constructed with scintillator and pin diode, and a multi-channel data acquisition system was developed for precision inspection of end-milling. The detector module consists of $16-CdWO_4$crystal scintillator and photodiode array. The detector and data acquisition system was applied to precision inspection of end-mill and the images of the end-mill were successfully reconstructed. The total system can analyze the Detector Quantum Efficiency(DQE) of each system. The performance of developed photodiodes equipment was compared with each other for different crystal geometry and its characteristics. Finally fine details of the end-mill phantom were constructed for industrial application. The image acquired contains several objects on a real time data transfer and the linear X-ray scanning system can be applied to many fields of a industry.

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A Conduction Band Control AC-DC Buck Converter for a High Efficiency and High Power Density Adapter (고효율, 고전력밀도 아답터를 위한 도통밴드 제어 AC-DC 벅 컨버터)

  • Moon, SangCheol;Chung, Bonggeun;Koo, Gwanbon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.38-39
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a new control method for an AC-DC Buck converter which is utilized as a front-end converter of a 2-stage high power density adapter. In the conventional adapter applications, 2-stage configuration shows higher power transfer efficiency and higher power density than those of the single stage flyback converter. In the 2-stage AC-DC converter, the boost converter is widely used as a front-end converter. However, an efficiency variation between high AC line and low AC line is large. On the other hand, the proposed conduction band control method for a buck front-end converter has an advantage of small efficiency variation. In the proposed control method, switching operation is determined by a band control voltage which represents output load condition, and an AC line voltage. If the output load increasesin low AC line, the switching operation range is expanded in half of line cycle. On the contrary, in light load and high line condition, the switching operation is narrowed. Thus, the proposed control method reduces switching loss under high AC line and light load condition. A 60W prototype which is configured the buck and LLC converter with the proposed control method is experimented on to verify the validity of the proposed system. The prototype shows 92.16% of AC-DC overall efficiency and 20.19 W/in 3 of power density.

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Effects of Technology Transfer Policies on the Technical Efficiency of Korean University TTOs

  • HAN, JAEPIL
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.23-45
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    • 2018
  • The Korean government has provided various policy devices to boost technology transfers between academia and industry since the establishment of the Technology Transfer Promotion Act in 2000. Along with the enactment of the law, the Korean government mandated the establishment of a technology transfer office at national and public universities and encouraged technology transfer activities. Despite the quantitative expansion of technology transfer offices (TTOs), operational inefficiency was brought up. As a supplementary policy, the Korean government implemented a line of projects to support the labor and business expenses of leading TTOs. This research questions whether the project greatly affected the technical efficiency of TTOs. We analyze publicly available university panel data from 2007 to 2015 using a one-step stochastic frontier analysis. The results suggest that the program was marginally effective at shifting the technical efficiency distribution to the right on average, but it failed to maximize its impact by diversifying the policy means based on targets. The marginal effects of the program on technical efficiency differ according to the research capability and size of each school. We also compare technical efficiency against the licensing income at the start and end of the program. Technical efficiency increased for the leading TTOs, and both measures show improvements for unsupported TTOs. Our empirical results imply that diversifying the program for universities with different characteristics may have improved the effectiveness of the policy.

The Performance Improvement using Rate Control in End-to-End Network Systems (종단간 네트워크 시스템에서 승인 압축 비율 제어를 이용한 TCP 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Gwang-Jun;Yoon, Chan-Ho;Kim, Chun-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we extend the performance of bidirectional TCP connection over end-to-end network that uses transfer rate-based flow and congestion control. The sharing of a common buffer by TCP packets and acknowledgement has been known to result in an effect called ack compression, where acks of a connection arrive at the source bunched together, resulting in unfairness and degraded throughput. The degradation in throughput due to bidirectional traffic can be significant. Even in the simple case of symmetrical connections with adequate window size, the connection efficiency is improved about 20% for three levels of background traffic 2.5Mbps, 5.0Mbps and 7.5Mbps. Otherwise, the throughput of jitter is reduced about 50% because round trip delay time is smaller between source node and destination node. Also, we show that throughput curve is improved with connection rate algorithm which is proposed for TCP congetion avoidance as a function of aggressiveness threshold for three levels of background traffic 2.5Mbps, 5Mbps and 7.5Mbps. By analyzing the periodic bursty behavior of the source IP queue, we derive estimated for the maximum queue size and arrive at a simple predictor for the degraded throughput, applicable for relatively general situations.

TCP Congestion Control of Transfer Rate-based in End-to-End Network Systems (종단간 네트워크 시스템에서 전송율 기반 TCP 혼잡제어)

  • Bae, Young-Geun;Yoon, Chan-Ho;Kim, Gwang-Jun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we improve the performance of bidirectional TCP connection over end-to-end network that uses transfer rate-based flow and congestion control. The sharing of a common buffer by TCP packets and acknowledgement has been known to result in an effect called ack compression, where acks of a connection arrive at the source bunched together, resulting in unfairness and degraded throughput. The degradation in throughput due to bidirectional traffic can be significant. For example, even in the simple case of symmetrical connections with adequate window size, the connection efficiency is improved about 20% for three levels of background traffic 2.5Mbps, 5.0Mbps and 7.5Mbps. Otherwise, the throughput of jitter is reduced about 50% because round trip delay time is smaller between source node and destination node. Also, we show that throughput curve is improved with connection rate algorithm which is proposed for TCP congestion avoidance as a function of aggressiveness threshold for three levels of background traffic 2.5Mbps, 5Mbps and 7.5Mbps.

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A Indication Functional Inspection circuit development for Fluorescent ramp end of life (EOL) (형광램프 수명말기 표시기능 검측회로 개발)

  • Hong, Sa-Keun;Choi, Hong-Kyoo;Lee, Guen-Moo;Yoon, Cheol-Gu;Choi, Dae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2008
  • The fluorescent lamp is one of a discharge lane that is used by electric discharge to transfer from electrical energy to light The fluorescent lamp needs a ballast stabilizer when turn it on because it has negative resistance. Characters of electric discharge and transformed characters of ballast stabilizer are connected closely. Therefore, bring out best design directive that consider economical efficiency and term of a application is very important for both characters matching. In this case, we will team to develop tester and functions for expression for recognizing the end of fluorescent lamp life to solve fire problem and losing efficiency of light when a fluorescent lamp goes the end of the expected its life span.

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