• 제목/요약/키워드: End shape

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슬래브교 외부 강선 보강용 정착구 개발 (Development of the Braket for External Prestressing Method in Slab Bridge)

  • 한만엽;이상열
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2001
  • This study is to develop the end anchorage of external steel reinforcement of RC slab bridges. External prestress method using the existing steel is that When the anchorage is installed in slab end, a plenty of anchor bolts were required because the only tangential stress of anchor bolt received a tendon force. Then, for this reason, the wide end anchorage was required and the shape was complicate. But this reinforcement method using method that inserts anchor key at concrete surface cut a groove gets big internal force comparing to the anchorage using existing anchor bolt. Furthermore, the number of anchor bolt for installing apparently will be reduced, and the operation will be convenient because a small anchorage of a simple shape will be received a great tendon force

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콘크리트 교량의 외부강선 보강을 위한 앵커키 정착장치의 개발 연구 (Development of the Bracket for External Prestressing Method for Slab Bridge)

  • 한만엽;이상열
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.1009-1014
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    • 2001
  • This study is to develop the end anchorage of external steel reinforcement of RC slab bridges. External prestress method using the existing steel is that When the anchorage is installed in slab end, a plenty of anchor bolts were required because the only tangential stress of anchor bolt received a tendon force. Then, for this reason, the wide end anchorage was required and the shape was complicate. But this reinforcement method using method that inserts anchor key at concrete surface cut a groove gets big internal force comparing to the anchorage using existing anchor bolt. Furthermore, the number of anchor bolt for installing apparently will be reduced, and the operation will be convenient because a small anchorage of a simple shape will be received a great tendon force.

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콘 형상 실린더의 축 방향 압축변형을 이용한 충격흡수장치 설계 (Design of Energy Absorption Device Using the Axial Crushing Behavior of Truncated Cone Type Cylinder)

  • 김지철;이학렬;김일수;심우전;박동화
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2003
  • A brake device for the high-speed impacting object is designed using an axial crushing of thin-walled metal cylinder. Thickness of the cylinder is increased smoothly from the impacting end to the fixed end, resulting in the truncated cone shape. Truncated cone shape minimizes the imperfection-sensitivity of the structure and ensures that plastic hinges are formed sequentially from impacting end. This prevents the undesirable sudden rise in the first peak-crushing load. Several specimens with different conic angles, mean thickness of the wall, and materials were designed and quasi-static compression tests were performed on them. Results indicate that adoption of appropriate conic angle prevents simultaneous wrinkles generation and sudden rise of crushing load and that appropriate conic angle differs in each case, depending on the geometry and material property of the cylinder. Finite element analysis was performed for static compression of the cylinder and its accuracy was checked for the future application.

엔드밀 가공에서 형상 정밀도 향상을 위한 절삭 조건 선정 (Cutting Condition Selection for Geometrical Accuracy Improvement in End Milling)

  • 류시형;최덕기;주종남
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1784-1788
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    • 2003
  • For the improvement of geometrical accuracy in end milling, cutting method and cutting condition selection are investigated in this paper. As machining processes are composed of several steps such as roughing, semi-finishing. and finishing, cutting forces and tool deflection are calculated considering surface shape generated by the previous cutting. The effects of tool teeth numbers, tool geometry, and cutting conditions on the form error are analyzed. Using the from error prediction method from tool deflection, cutting condition for geometrical accuracy improvement is discussed. The characteristics and the difference of generated surface shape in up and down milling are dealt with and over-cut free condition in up milling is presented. The form error reduction method by alternating up and down milling is also suggested. The effectiveness of the presented method is examined from a set of cutting tests under various cutting conditions. This research contributes to cutting process optimization for the geometrical accuracy improvement in die and mold manufacture.

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국내 강섬유를 사용한 강섬유보강 콘크리트 슬래브 모델의 균열 및 변형특성 (Crack and Deformation Behaviors of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Slab Model Specimens Using Domestic Steel Fiber)

  • 박승범;홍석주;이봉춘;조춘근
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 1999
  • This study is to investigate the properties on the load-deflection and fracture behaviors of the steel fiber reinforced concrete(SFRC) slab model specimens, Steel fibers of indent, crimp, and end hook shape were considered to reinforce the matrix under various mixing conditions and proportions. Initial cracking load, maximum load, and energy absorption capacity(load carrying capacity) of SFRC panel specimen increased with increase of steel fiber contents. And the plain concrete slab was fractured abruptly after maximum load but SRFC slabs were fractured smoothly by steel fibers in concrete matrix operated as cracking resistance force after maximum load. Indent, crimp and end hook shape steel fibers were effective in reinforcing the matrices but end hook type fiber were superior to indent and crimp type fibers.

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엔드밀링 절삭력에 미치는 공구형상오차 I -상향 엔드밀링- (Effects of cutter runout on end milling forces I -Up and milling-)

  • 이영문;최원식;송태성;권오진;백승기
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.985-988
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    • 1997
  • In end milling process, the undeformed chip section area and cutting forces vary periodically with phase change of the tool. However the real undeformed chip section area deviates from the geometrically ideal one owing to cutter runout and tool shape error. In this study ,a method of estimating the real undeformed chip section area which reflects cutter runout and tool shape error was presented in up end milling process using measured cutting forces. Size effect was identified from the analysis of specific cutting resistance obtained by using the modified undeformed chip section area.

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후판 압연중 발생하는 판의 하향벤딩시 선단부 판 형상의 고찰 및 곡률예측 (Strip Shape Analysis and Curvature Prediction of Front End Downward Bending in Plate Rolling by Finite Element Method)

  • 이중형;황상무
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 1997
  • The major object in this report is the curvature prediction of front end downward bending in plate rolling. Because of relations front end shape and curvature in plate, many simulations were carried out to obtain empirical model. Simulation conditions, for example the position and the size of bottom stripper or roller table etc., were limited to the POSCO conditions. Though the result in this report can be applied to the special case, the tendency of this result is similar to the many cases. So the empirical model equation can be improved or expanded to many simulation conditions.

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후판 압연공정에서 선단부 굽힘 예측을 위한 롤 바이트 형상맵 기법에 관한 연구 (A Roll-Bite Profile Map Approach for the Prediction of Front End Bending in Plate Rolling)

  • 변상민;이재현;김상록
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.284-290
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    • 2011
  • The front end bending(FEB) behavior of material that usually occurs in plate rolling is investigated. In this paper, a rollbite profile map approach that systematically predicts the FEB slope is presented. It is based on the concurrent use of shape factors and reduction ratios to ensure an accurate value of the FEB and its slope. In order to obtain the unit roll-bite profile map, the FEB slope model was decomposed into a temperature deviation component and a roll-velocity deviation component. By mapping the results of a series of finite element analyses to the unit functions of the roll-bite profile map, it was possible to obtain a realistic prediction of the FEB slope applicable to an actual plate rolling process. Thereby, the usefulness of the present approach is clearly demonstrated.

복합소재를 이용한 저가형 3kW 소수력 발전시스템 개발 (Developed Low-priced 3kW Small Hydro Power Generation System using Composite Material)

  • 소병문;김성희;한우용
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2018
  • As the propeller end speed increases, the propeller surface is damaged in the process of bubble formation and dropout. It is intended to prevent the corrosion of the propeller by modifying the shape of the end through the winglet structure to mitigate the cavitation phenomenon. In the case of conventional SUS materials, the cost of production is so high that plastic materials are used to prevent corrosion. This paper aims to mitigate the cavitation by deforming the shape of the end through the winglet structure by using the SMC composite material of the propeller using the existing SUS.

광탄성 실험 하이브리드 법에 의한 접촉응력 해석시 응력형상함수의 영향 (Influence of Stress Shape Function on Analysis of Contact Problem Using Hybrid Photoelasticity)

  • 신동철;황재석
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 광탄성 실험 하이브리드 법을 이용하여 접촉응력문제를 해석하는 경우의 응력형상 함수에 대해서 다루고 있다. 일반적으로 접촉응력문제는 반평면 문제로써 해석 되어지므로, 접촉응력의 경우 Airy 응력함수를 구성하는 두 해석적인 응력함수의 관계는 균열문제에서와 유사하였다. 그러나 이 관계를 그대로 접촉응력문제 (특히 특이점을 가진 경우)에 사용할 수가 없다. 그러므로 정확한 접촉문제의 해석을 위해 이들 두 해석적인 응력함수의 형태에 접촉하는 두 끝점의 조건에 따른 응력형상함수를 반드시 고려하여야만 할 것이다. 두 접촉끝점의 응력 특이성에 따라 4종류로 분류되는 이들 응력형상함수 중에서 오링 해석을 위한 중요한 두 종류의 응력형상함수를 선택하였으며, 이것의 유효성을 검증하였다.