• Title/Summary/Keyword: End Force

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Optimal Design for Thrust and Detent Force in Inserted Core Type Slotless PMLSM with Consideration of End Effect (단부효과를 고려한 철심 삽입형 Slotless PMLSM의 추력 및 디텐트력 최적화 설계)

  • 김미용;김규탁
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.525-531
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes inserted core type of slotless Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor(PMLSM) to improve its low thrust density. However, by inserting the core between windings of each phase, detent force is generated and it acts as thrust ripple. Furthermore, linear motors generate end effect making thrust ripple. So, this paper applies the neural network to minimize detent force and to maximize thrust. Also, sub-poles is placed at the end parts of the mover to compensate end effect. To confirm of calculation method's validity, the calculated results are compared with experimental results.

Cutting Characteristics Variation of Inconel 718 in End Milling with different Helix Angles -(I) Up End Milling (인코넬 718의 엔드밀링시 헬릭스각에 따른 절삭특성 변화 -(I) 상향엔드밀링)

  • 태원익;이선호;최원식;양승한;이영문
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.947-950
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of the helix angle of endmilling cutter on the cutting characteristics of inconel 718 in up endmilling. To this end cutters with helix angle of $20^\circ$, $30^\circ$, $40^\circ$ and $50^\circ$ degree have been prepared. And a modified cutting force model in up end milling process is presented. Using this cutting force components of 4-tooth endmills with various helix angles have been predicted. Predicted values of cutting force components are well coincide with the measured ones. As helix angle increases overlapping effects of the active cutting edges increase.

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A Study on the Instantaneous Shear Plane Based Cutting Force Model for End Milling (엔드밀링에서 순간전단면을 이용한 절삭력 모델 연구)

  • Hong, Min-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is to further extend the theoretical understanding of the dynamic end milling process and to derive a computational model to predict the milling force components. A comparative assessment of different cutting force models is performed to demonstrate that the instantaneous shear plane based formulation is physically sound and offers the best agreement with experimental results. The procedure f3r the calculation of the model parameters used in the cutting force model, based on experimental data, has been presented. The validity of the proposed computational model has been experimentally verified through a series of cutting tests.

Cutting force prediction in the ball-end milling process of barious cutting area using Z-map (Z map을 이용한 임의의 절삭영역에서 볼엔드밀의 절삭력예측)

  • 김규만;조필주;김병희;주종남
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 1997
  • In this study, a cutting force in the Ball-end milling process is calculated using Z-map. Z-map can describe any type of cutting area resulting from the previous cutting geometry and cutting condition. Cutting edge of a ball-end mill is divided into infinitesimal cutting edge elements and the position of the ele- ment is projected to the cutter plane normal to the Z axis. Also the cutting area in the cutter plane is obtained by using the Z-map. Comparing this projected position with cutting area, it can be determined whether it engages in the cutting. The cutting force can be calculated by numerical integration of cutting force acting on the engaged cutting edge elements. A series of experiments such as contouring and upward/downward ramp cutting was performed to verify the calculated cutting force.

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The Study on the Cutting Force Prediction in the Ball-End Milling Process at the Random Cutting Area using Z-map (Z-map을 이용한 임의의 절삭영역에서의 볼 엔드밀의 절삭력 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 김규만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 1996
  • In this study, a method is proposed for the cutting force prediction of Ball-end milling process using Z-map is proposed. Any types of cutting area generated from previous cutting process can be expressed in z-map data. Cutting edge of a ball-end mill is divided into a set of finite cutting edges and the position of this edge is projected to the cross-section plane normal to the Z-axis. Comparing this projected position with Z-map data of cutting area and determining whether it is in the cutting region, total cutting force can be calculated by means of numerical integration. A series of experiments such as side cutting and upward/downard cutting was performet to verify the simulated cutting force.

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A study on Precise Grasping Control of End-Effector for Parts Assembling and Handling (부품조립 및 핸들링을 위한 말단효과장치의 정밀 그리핑 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Un-Tae;Sung, Ki-Won;Kang, Eun-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a new precise control technology of robotic gripper for assembling and handling of part. When a robot manipulator interacts mechanically with its environment to perform tasks such as assembly or edge-finishing, the end-effector is thereby constrained by the environment. Therefore grasping force control is very important, since it increases safety due to monitoring of contact force. A comparison of various force control architecture is reported. Different force control methods can often be configured to achieve similar results for a given task, and the choice of control algorithm depends strongly on the application or on the characteristics of a particular robot. In the research, the adjustable gripping force can be controlled and improved the accuracy using the artificial intelligence techniques.

Influence of Spring Constant and Tip Mass at Free End on Stability of Timoshenko Cantilever Column subjected to a Follower Force (자유단의 스프링 상수와 부가 말단질량이 종동력을 받는 Timoshenko 외팔보의 안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • 손종동
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 1998
  • On the stability of the Timoshenko cantilever column subjected of a compressive follower force, the influences of the moment of inertia of the tip mass at the free end and the characteristics of a translational spring at the free end of the column are studied. The equations of motion and boundary conditions of system are estabilished by using the d'Alembert virtual work of principle. On the evaluation of stability of the column, the effect of the shear deformation and rotatory inertia is considered in calculation. The moment of inertia of the tip mass at the free end of the column is changed by adjusting the distance c, from the free end of the column to the tip mass center. The free end of the column is supported elastically by a translational spring. For the maintenance of the good stability of the column, it is also proved that the constant of the translational spring at the free end must be very large for the case without a tip mass while it must be small for the case with a tip mass. Therefore, it is found that the shape of the tip mass and the characteristic of the spring at the free end are very effective elements for the stability of the column when the columns subjected to a compressive follower force are designed.

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Effect of Compounding Electrolytic Machining in Ball End Milling (볼엔드밀 절삭가공에서 전해복합의 효과)

  • 주종길;박규열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.1025-1028
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    • 2001
  • In this report, a new method compounding the electrolytic machining with ball end milling process to increase the machining efficiency was introduced. From the experimental result, it was confirmed that effect of cutting force reduction and finer surface roughness can be obtained in a certain condition of ball end milling and electrolytic machining conditions.

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Characteristics of Surface Roughness by Compounding Electrolytic Machining in Ball End Milling (볼엔드밀 절삭에서 전해복합에 의한 표면거칠기 특성)

  • 이영표;박규열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.959-962
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    • 2000
  • A new method compounding the electrolytic machining with ball end milling process to improve machined surface toughness was examined. From this study, it was confirmed that much smaller cutting force and finer surface roughness can be obtained in a certain condition of ball end milling and electrolytic machining conditions.

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Verification System for Cutting Condition of Ball-End Milling Process (볼엔드 밀링의 절삭조건 검증시스템)

  • Kim, Chan Bong;Yang, Min Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the fast force algorithm has been studied so that it is used to calculate cutting forces and to develope the NC verification system. The NC verification using the fast force algorithm can verify excessive cutting force which is the cause of deflection and breakage of tool, and adjust the feed rate and spindle speed.

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