• Title/Summary/Keyword: End Conditions

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Development of Curve Fitted Equation for the Dynamic Response of a Buried Concrete Pipelines with Various End Boundary Conditions (여러 단부경계조건을 가진 콘크리트 매설관의 동적응답에 대한 곡선적합식의 개발)

  • Jeong, Jin-Ho;Kim, Sung-Ban;Joeng, Du-Hwoe
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.572-581
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    • 2006
  • This study is to investigate dynamic response of concrete buried pipelines with various end boundary conditions and develop a curve fitted equation to ensure practicality and convenience for the use at the actual field for the test of resistance of earthquake. Dynamic response under the various end boundary conditions is calculated with analysis on values and computing programs. However, such a method of analysis requires skillfulness in using computing programs for dynamic movement of buried pipelines with dynamic analysis formula and has lower efficiency and practicality because, in the nature of analysis program of values, it needs much time to conduct repeated calculations. Therefore, the study is intended to develop a curve fitted equation to ensure more efficient and practical analysis. This paper tests various degrees of equation with non-linear least square method and developments a curve fitted equation based on the transmission speed with the best results. In the use of curve fitted equation, degree of polynomial and determining coefficient are influenced by the speed of transmission.

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Effect of Compounding Electrolytic Machining in Ball End Milling (볼엔드밀 절삭가공에서 전해복합의 효과)

  • 주종길;박규열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.1025-1028
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    • 2001
  • In this report, a new method compounding the electrolytic machining with ball end milling process to increase the machining efficiency was introduced. From the experimental result, it was confirmed that effect of cutting force reduction and finer surface roughness can be obtained in a certain condition of ball end milling and electrolytic machining conditions.

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Characteristics of Surface Roughness by Compounding Electrolytic Machining in Ball End Milling (볼엔드밀 절삭에서 전해복합에 의한 표면거칠기 특성)

  • 이영표;박규열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.959-962
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    • 2000
  • A new method compounding the electrolytic machining with ball end milling process to improve machined surface toughness was examined. From this study, it was confirmed that much smaller cutting force and finer surface roughness can be obtained in a certain condition of ball end milling and electrolytic machining conditions.

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Buckling optimization of unsymmetrically laminated plates under transverse loads

  • Hu, Hsuan-Teh;Chen, Zhong-Zhi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 1999
  • The critical buckling loads of unsymmetrically laminated rectangular plates with a given material system and subjected to combined lateral and inplane loads are maximized with respect to fiber orientations by using a sequential linear programming method together with a simple move-limit strategy. Significant influence of plate aspect ratios, central circular cutouts, lateral loads and end conditions on the optimal fiber orientations and the associated optimal buckling loads of unsymmetrically laminated plates has been shown through this investigation.

Cutting Force Reduction Characteristics by Compounding Electrolytic Machining in Ball End Milling (볼엔드밀 절삭에서 전해복합에 의한 절삭력 저감 특성)

  • 이영표;박규열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2000
  • In this report, a new method compounding the electrolytic machining with ball end milling process to increase the machining efficiency was introduced. And the cutting characteristics by electrolytic machining conditions was examined. From the experimental results, it was confirm-ed that effect of cutting force reduction obtained at the condition of transpassive state of electrolytic machining conditions.

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Mode analysis of end-milling process by RLSM (RLSM 모델링에 의한 엔드밀링 시스템의 모드 분석)

  • Kim, J.D.;Yoon, M.C.;Kim, K.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2011
  • In this study, an analytical realization of end-milling system was introduced using recursive parametric modeling analysis. Also, the numerical mode analysis of end-milling system with different conditions was performed systematically. In this regard, a recursive least square(RLS) modeling algorithm and the natural mode for real part and imaginary one was discussed. This recursive approach (RLSM) can be adopted for the on-line system identification and monitoring of an end-milling for this purpose. After experimental practice of the end-milling, the end-milling force was obtained and it was used for the calculation of FRF(Frequency response function) and mode analysis. Also the FRF was analysed for the prediction of a end-milling system using recursive algorithm.

Mode analysis of end-milling process by recursive parametric modelling (순환 파라메트릭 모델링에 의한 엔드밀 시스템의 모드 분석)

  • Kim, T.H.;Kim, J.D.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2011
  • In this study, an analytical realization of end-milling system was introduced using recursive parametric modeling analysis. Also, the numerical mode analysis of end-milling system with different conditions was performed systematically. In this regard, a recursive least square modelling algorithm and the natural mode for real part and imaginary one was discussed. This recursive approach (RLSM) can be adopted for on-line end-milling identification. After experimental practice of the end-milling, the end-milling force was obtained and it was used for the calculation of FRF (Frequency response function) and mode analysis. Also the FRF was analysed for the prediction of a end-milling system using recursive algorithm.

Effects of Soil Conditions on the Vibratory Motion of Drilled Shaft (지반조건이 현장 타설 말뚝 선단부의 동적 경계조건에 미치는 영향)

  • 이병식;이원구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03b
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2000
  • Non-destructive out-hole tests, impact-echo and impact-response are widely applied to evaluate integrity of drilled shafts. In these tests, vibratory motions of drilled shafts are interpreted, which induced by impacts on the shaft head. In applying the tests to evaluating integrity of shaft, it has been attended whether the tests have resolutions enough to distinguish existence of slime at between the shaft end and a bearing soil deposit. To distinguish existence of slime by tests, modes of shaft vibrations need to be reasonably interpreted, which generally vary according to a shaft boundary condition such as, a free-free or a free-fixed condition. The boundary condition of a shaft is, however, found to be significantly affected by stiffness of soil deposits around shaft as well as penetration depths of shaft into a bearing soil deposit. Thus, these effects on the boundary condition of a shaft should be considered reasonably in interpreting test results to decide the existence of slime. To investigate the effects, in this study, vibratory motions of shafts constructed in various soil conditions and end penetration depths are examined analytically. Based on the studies, variations of boundary condition are characterized in terms of soil stiffness contrast between a shaft perimeter and a shaft end, and also the ratio of a penetration depth to a shaft length. The results can be applied to verify the applicability of tests to identify the slime.

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End Bearing Behavior of Drilled Shafts in Rock (암반에 근입된 현장타설말뚝의 선단지지거동)

  • Kwon, Oh-Sung;Kim, Kyung-Taek;Lee, Young-Chul;Kim, Myoung-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.603-610
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    • 2005
  • The end bearing behavior of piles socketed in weathered/soft rock is generally dependent upon the mass conditions of rock with fractures rather than the strength of intact rock. However, there are few available data and little guidance in the prediction of the end bearing capacity of drilled shafts socketed in weathered/soft rock, considering rock mass weathering. Therefore, a database of 13 load tests was constructed first, and new empirical relationships between the base reaction modulus of piles in rock and rock mass properties were developed. No correlation was found between the compressive strengths of intact rock and the base reaction modulus of weathered/soft rock. The ground investigation data regarding the rock mass conditions(e.g. Em, Eur, RMR, RQD) was found to be highly correlated with the base reaction modulus, showing the coefficients of correlation greather than 0.7 in most cases. Additionally, the applicability of existing methods for the end bearing capacity of piles in rock was verified by comparison with the field test data.

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Effect of Processing Parameters in Surface Machining of Plastic Materials (플라스틱 소재의 표면가공 중 공정조건의 영향)

  • Han, Chang Mo;Lee, Bong-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2016
  • In the present study, a plastic surface end-milling was implemented to investigate the effects of processing parameters on surface quality. The end milling can be considered an efficient method for rapid prototyping of thermoplastic bio-systems since it exhibits several beneficial functions including short fabrication time and high dimensional accuracy. In this regard, putative biocompatible thermoplastic materials, such as PMMA, PET, and PC, were chosen as workpiece materials. Among the relevant processing parameters influencing the surface quality of the final product, depth of cut, feed rate, and spindle speed were considered in the present study. The roughness of surfaces machined under various conditions was measured to elucidate the effect of each parameter. We found that the cut depth was the most significant factor. Heat generation during machining also had a remarkable effect. From these investigations, an appropriate combination of processing conditions specific to each type of use and end-product could be found. This optimization can be useful in end-milling of thermoplastic bio-systems.