• Title/Summary/Keyword: Encoder Model

Search Result 354, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Advanced Real-Time Rate Control for Low Bit Rate Video Communication

  • Kim, Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
    • /
    • v.7 no.5
    • /
    • pp.513-520
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a novel real-time frame-layer rate control algorithm using sliding window method for low bit rate video coding. The proposed rate control method performs bit allocation at the frame level to minimize the average distortion over an entire sequence as well as variations in distortion between frames. A new frame-layer rate-distortion model is derived, and a non-iterative optimization method is used for low computational complexity. In order to reduce the quality fluctuation, we use a sliding window scheme which does not require the pre-analysis process. Therefore, the proposed algorithm does not produce time delay from encoding, and is suitable for real-time low-complexity video encoder. Experimental results indicate that the proposed control method provides better visual and PSNR performance than the existing TMN8 rate control method.

  • PDF

생산공장용 무궤도 무인운반차 개발

  • 한석균;김용일;강무진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.286-290
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents a full-digital low-level controller for a robotic material transfer system which has been developed for a computer-integrated manufacturing model plant. Compared to conventional analog or hybrid type controllers in current industrial environments, this controller system has some advantages such as strong noise-immunity, easy control algorithm implementation, etc The servo-controller consists of two modules, a position controller and a DC servo motor driver. The position controller operates position feedback routines by receiving position encoder data and sending control outputs to the driver. The position controller is implemented in a full-digital way using a recently introduced microcontroller. The DC servomotor driver controls speeds and torques. The driver consists of a micro-controller and insulated-gate-bipolar-transistors (IGBT). The micro-controller provides control signals, and the IGBT's amplifies the control signals and sends them to the motor.

Fast Processing System for Motion Control of Multi-body Robots (다관절 로봇용 고속 제어보드 개발 및 제어)

  • Sim, Jae-Ik;Kwon, O-Hung;kim, Tae-Sung;Park, Jong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.951-956
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper suggests a high-speed control method which is suitable for multi-joint robots using a real-time stand-alone controller for general-purpose. The fast processing controller consists of a PCI Interface Board and 2-axe PWM drivers. The PCI Interface Board consists of 32-channel PWM output ports, 32-channel Encoder Counters, 32-channel A/D Converters and 48-channel Digital I/O ports, and all the I/O data transmissions are completed within 1ms. And The 2-axe PWM driver can be redesigned easily in order to embed in each link. Experimental implementations show that the high-speed control method can be used for the real-time control which is essential to controlling of multi-body robots such as humanoid robots. Especially, it is efficient for realizing the model-based motion control in demand of much calculation time by the high I/O communication speed.

  • PDF

Compression Performance Evaluation of MPEG IVC Encoder for Type-1 Video Standard (Type-1 동영상 표준을 위한 MPEG IVC 인코더의 압축 성능 평가)

  • Park, Sang-hyo;Lee, Seung-ho;Kim, Myeong Kyun;Jang, Euee S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.470-473
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 MPEG 에서 현재 Type-1 동영상 표준을 위해 연구를 진행하고 있는 인터넷 비디오 코딩(Internet Video Coding, IVC)의 압축 성능에 대한 평가 방법 및 결과를 다룬다. 다년간의 연구로 IVC 의 성능은 매우 개선되어 왔으나, 산업이 원하는 수준에 도달했는지를 검증하기 위해서는 타 동영상 코덱과의 비교 평가 역시 필요하다. 이를 위하여, AVC/H.264 를 기반으로 Type-1 표준화를 진행해온 Web Video Coding(WebVC)의 인코더와 IVC Test Model 10.0 을 압축 성능 관점에서 객관적으로 비교 평가함으로써, IVC 의 부호화 성능의 뛰어남을 보이고자 한다. 또한, 상용화된 AVC/H.264 High Profile 과도 비교함으로써, IVC 의 객관적인 성능을 확인하고자 한다. 특별히, MPEG 내에서 결정한 시각적 비교 조건(Visual comparison condition)에 입각한 목표 비트율 및 양자화 변수 조건에 맞추어 평가한다.

  • PDF

A Simulation on the Performance of Line Codes for ISDN U-Interface (종합정보통신망 U-접속 선로부호의 성능에 관한 시뮬레이션)

  • 강구홍;김대영;백제인
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
    • /
    • v.27 no.5
    • /
    • pp.672-683
    • /
    • 1990
  • The line code for ISDN subscriber loops is a critical choice in designing U-interface transceiver, since it affects system performance in a crucial way. This paper provides the performance analysis of U-interface transceiver systems employing four different line codes AMI, MMS43, VMDB5, and 2B1Q. The codes are compared using computer simulation studies, and three performance parameters of the four codes such as power spectrum, eye width, and error probability are used for the comparison. The simulation model consists of the encoder, transmit filter (root-raised cosine filter), channel, receive filter, zero-forcing equalizer, sampler, and decoder. The near-end crosstalk and addive white gaussian noise are considered as teh principal impediments.

  • PDF

The Control of SRM using the Extended Kalman Filter without a Position Sensor (확장칼만필터를 이용한 SRM의 위치센서 없는 제어)

  • Kim, Ho-Sung;Yang, Lee-U;Shin, Jae-Wha;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07f
    • /
    • pp.2739-2741
    • /
    • 1999
  • The rotor position information is needed to control the speed of SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor). The information of the rotor position have been generally acquired by using the encoder or the resolver. Speed sensors, however, occasionally malfunction under the hostile environment such as EMI, dust, high temperature and humidity, etc. There have been many efforts to drive the motor without speed sensors. In this paper, the EKF(Extanded Kalman Filter) theory is proposed to drive the SRM without speed sensors. Proposed method keeps a robust speed estimation performance against the input noise because it includes a noise model of measuring noise within the system. The validity of the proposed method has been examined by simulations.

  • PDF

Non-contact critical current measurement of superconducting coated conductor using Hall Probe (Hall Probe를 이용한 초전도선재의 비접촉 임계전류 측정 방법)

  • Kim, Ho-Sup;Oh, Sang-Soo;Lee, Nam-Jin;Ha, Dong-Woo;Baik, Seung-Kyu;Ko, Rock-Kil;Ha, Hong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2010.03b
    • /
    • pp.12-12
    • /
    • 2010
  • The hall probe measurement system was used to measure the critical current distribution of superconducting coated conductor. The system consists of reel to reel moving apparatus, 7 array hall probe, a rotary encoder and permanent magnet. The magnetic field profile across the width of superconducting coated conductor using Bean's critical state model was calculated. The effect of various parameters of the formulas on the magnetic field distribution and the effect of shape and size of artificial defects, which were formed on the surface of SmBa2Cu3O7-d(SmBCO) coated conductor using laser marking system, on the hall probe magnetic field signal of the hall probe measurement system was investigated.

  • PDF

Design of Reed Solomon Encoder/Decoder for Compact Disks (컴팩트 디스크를 위한 Reed Solomon 부호기/복호기 설계)

  • 김창훈;박성모
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11b
    • /
    • pp.281-284
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper describes design of a (32, 28) Reed Solomon decoder for optical compact disk with double error detecting and correcting capability. A variety of error correction codes(ECCs) have been used in magnetic recordings, and optical recordings. Among the various types of ECCs, Reed Solomon(RS) codes has emerged as one the most important ones. The most complex circuit in the RS decoder is the part for finding the error location numbers by solving error location polynomial, and the circuit has great influence on overall decoder complexity. We use RAM based architecture with Euclid's algorithm, Chien search algorithm and Forney algorithm. We have developed VHDL model and peformed logic synthesis using the SYNOPSYS CAD tool. The total umber of gate is about 11,000 gates.

  • PDF

Development of Active Stereo Surveillance System with the Human-like Visual Selective Attention (인체의 상향식 선택적 주의 집중 시각 기능을 모방한 능동 스테레오 감시 시스템의 개발)

  • Jung, Bum-Soo;Lee, Min-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.144-151
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose an active stereo surveillance system with human-like convergence function. The proposed system uses a bottom-up saliency map model with the human-like selective attention visual function to select an interesting region in each camera. and this system compares the landmarks whether the selective region in each camera finds a same region. If the left and right cameras successfully find a same landmarks, the implemented vision system focuses on the landmark. Using the motor encoder information, we can automatically obtain the depth information and resultantly construct a depth map using the depth information. Computer simulation and experimental results show that the proposed convergence method is very effective to implement the active stereo surveillance system.

The Control of Switched Reluctance Motor using MRAS without Speed and Position Sensor

  • Park, Jung-Ku;Shin, Jae-Hwa;Han, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.768-773
    • /
    • 1998
  • The speed control of SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) needs the accurate position and speed data of rotor. This information is generally provided by a shaft encoder or resolver. In some cases, the environment is which the motor operates may cause difficulties in maintaining the satisfactory position detection performance. Therefore, the elimination of the position and speed sensor has gained wide attention. In this paper, a new algorithm for estimation of rotor position and speed is described for the SRM drives. This method uses is nonlinear adaptive observer using the MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System). The observer is proved by Lyapunov Stability Theory. This algorithm was implemented with a TMS320C31 DSP. Experiment results prove that the observer is able to estimate the speed and position with a little errors.

  • PDF