• 제목/요약/키워드: Enclosed space

검색결과 155건 처리시간 0.031초

고효율 에어갭 공명기의 소음 저감 특성 (Noise Reduction Characteristics of a High-performance Air-gap Resonator)

  • 강상욱;이장무;임원식
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2004
  • The objective of the paper is to demonstrate the noise reduction characteristics of an air-gap resonator, which is composed of an air gap and a partition sheet. By means of installing the air-gap resonator in an enclosed cavity, acoustic resonance can be effectively suppressed using a small space. In particular, it is revealed from a simple, one-dimensional model that the air-gap resonator serves as the Helmholtz resonator that generally absorbs acoustic resonance energy at its resonance frequency. As a result, the air-8ap resonator also has a resonance frequency, which can be predicted with a simple frequency equation derived in the paper. Finally, verification experiments show that the air-gap resonator can be effectively designed by predicting a reasonable gap thickness using the simple frequency-equation.

Performances of BLDCM Drive System for Treadmill Application

  • Ahn, Jin-Woo;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제3B권3호
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a BLDC motor and its controller are developed for treadmill application. Motor size and structure are restricted in the design stage due to the limited and enclosed space of the treadmill. The shape of the rotor magnet is analyzed using FEM with restricted design conditions. Manufacturing, cost and performance are also considered. A biomechanical analysis of human locomotion with the change of velocity is considered in the design of the controller. For stable operation of the treadmill, current and temperature are to be detected by the DSP controller. The prototype BLDCM and its controller are tested to verify its performances.

데이터센터의 합리적인 환경제어를 위한 장비 발열기준에 대한 연구 (A Study on a Heat-load of IT Equipments for the Thermal Environment Control in the Data Center)

  • 조진균;홍민호;정차수;김병선
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.938-943
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    • 2006
  • The primary purpose of a computer room of data center and associated infrastructure is to support the operation of critical IT equipment. Traditionally, most owners of large critical data centers have been more than willing to accept a reasonable amount of computer room worker discomfort if necessary to support critical IT systems. All electrical equipment produces heat, which must be removed to prevent the equipment temperature from rising to an unacceptable level. Most information technology equipment and other equipment found in a data center or network room is air-cooled. Sizing a cooling system requires an understanding of the amount of heat produced by the equipment contained in the enclosed space, along with the heat produced by the other heat sources typically encountered.

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실시간 성형하중 계측을 통한 냉간단조 금형수명 정량예측 정밀도 향상 연구 (A Study on Improving the Precision of Quantitative Prediction of Cold Forging Die Life Cycle Through Real Time Forging Load Measurement)

  • 서영호
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2021
  • The cold forging process induces material deformation in an enclosed space, generating a very high forging load. Therefore, it is mainly designed as a multi-stage process, and fatigue failure occurs in forging die due to cyclic load. Studies have been conducted previously to quantitatively predict the fatigue limit of cold forging dies, however, there was a limit to field application due to the large error range and the need for expert intervention. To solve this problem, we conducted a study on the introduction of a real-time forging load measurement technology and an automated system for quantitative prediction of die life cycle. As a result, it was possible to reduce the error range of the quantitative prediction of die life cycle to within ±7%, and it became possible to use the die life cycle calculation algorithm into an automated system.

BMN(Bluetooth Mesh Networking)의 지하공간 적용성에 대한 사례 조사 (Investigation for Applicability of Bluetooth Mesh Networking in Underground Space)

  • 이철호;최순욱;강태호;전진오;안청진;송태건
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.367-378
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    • 2019
  • IT기술의 발전에 따라 무선 네트워크 통신을 사용하여 실시간으로 지하공사 현장을 관리하는 방안이 고려되고 있다. 지하공간은 밀폐된 통신환경과 공간적인 특성으로 인해 지상에 비해 상대적으로 사용에 제한이 있다. BMN(Bluetooth Mesh Networking) 기술은 최근에 소개된 무선통신 기술로 중계기 역할을 하는 블루투스 장비로 네트워크 망을 형성하고 개별 기기를 모니터링하는 기술이다. 본 기술기사에서는 BMN 기술의 지하공간 적용성을 분석하기 위해 고려해야 할 부분과 현재 국내외에서 개발되고 있는 무선통신 모니터링 시스템 사례 및 연구에 대해 조사하였다. 그리고 지하공간 적용을 목표로 개발이 진행되고 있는 국내 BMN 기술에 대해서도 소개하고 있다.

Wide-field and Deep Survey of Nearby Southern Clusters of Galaxies

  • 이수창;성언창;;;정애리;김석;이영대
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.121-121
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    • 2011
  • Thanks to KMTNet's wide field of view, it is time to implement imaging survey of extensive area of clusters of galaxies in the southern sky with modern instrument. As part of potential long-term survey of nearby (D < 50 Mpc) well-known clusters of galaxies, we propose a wide-field and deep survey of Fornax cluster as a first step of the project. By imaging the 400 square deg region (100 fields) enclosed within the five times virial radius of the Fornax cluster, in three SDSSfilters(g', r', i'), we can provide an unprecedented view of structure of Fornax cluster using sample from giant to dwarf galaxies. We will secure galaxies with brightness comparable to the limiting magnitude (r'=23.1 AB mag) of SDSS. Furthermore, we also request extremely deep (limiting surface brightness of ~ 28 mag $arcsec^{-2}$forr'band) survey for the central region (16 square degree, i.e., four fields) of Fornax cluster. This will allow us to detect the diffuse intracluster light (ICL) that permeates clusters as a valuable tool for studying the hierarchical nature of cluster assembly. In order to complete whole survey, about 285 hr observing time (without overhead) is required. By combining data available at other wavelengths, it will offer unique constraints on the formation of large-scale structure and also provide important clues for theories of galaxy formation and evolution. Our proposed survey will be implemented in the close collaboration with researchers in various countries (Germany, Australia, UK, USA) and ongoing project (e.g., SkyMapper).

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조화가진된 밀폐계 음장에서의 능동소음제어 (I) 컴퓨터 시물레이션 (The Active Noise Control in Harmonic Enclosed Sound Fields (I) Computer Simulation)

  • 오재응;이태연;김흥섭;신준
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.1054-1065
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구에서는 정상상태의 단일 주파수에서의 임의의 음압분포로 조화가진되 는 3차원 정방형 밀폐계 음장의 경우에 대한 능동제어를 시도함으로써 사무실과 같은 실내 공간에 대한 능동적 소음저감의 응용 가능성을 검토하고자 하였다. 또한 변환기 의 위치선정을 위하여 상태공간 모드 모델의 모드 근사화에 따른 계수행렬의 요소를 평가함으로써 가제어성과 가광측성을 만족하는 최적한 변환기 (부가음원, 마이크로폰) 의 위치를 선정하였다. 밀폐계 내부의 음압을 저감시키는 목적함수로는 전체 시간평 균 음향 포텐셜에너지를 사용하였으며 폐공간의 음압변동을 이론적으로 규명함으로써 부가적인 음원의 복소세기를 적절히 선정하여 이 음향 포텐셜 에너지의 양을 최소화 시킬 수 있음을 보였다.

밀폐 공간에서 용접작업을 위한 단열 복합재 프레임의 설계 적용 연구 (A Study on the Application of Thermal Insulation Composite Frame for Welding in Enclosed Space)

  • 이재열;전광우;홍성호;신광복
    • Composites Research
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.227-237
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 밀폐/협소의 공간에 적용을 위한 이동형 용접 로봇의 매니퓰레이터의 경량화 및 단열 성능 확보를 위한 설계 적용 연구 내용을 나타내었다. 선박 및 해양플랜트와 같이 구조가 복합하고 협소한 공간에 대한 용접 작업을 위하여 용접사를 작업 대상물 외부에서 용접로봇을 이용한 용접작업을 위하여 다양한 로봇 플랫폼이 개발되고 있다. 일반적인 로봇의 개발 과정은 적용 환경과 요구조건을 고려하여 기계 개발, 전자 장치 개발, 제어 알고리즘 개발 및 통합 검증으로 이루어 진다. 용접로봇의 완성도 높은 개발을 위하여 로봇 플랫폼의 기본 설계에서 환경 조건을 고려한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 경량 설계를 수행하였다. 또한, 단열성능 및 냉각 성능 확보를 위한 소재 선정과 검증, 해석 및 시험의 과정을 거처 개발된 로봇과 연구 결과를 나타내었다.

고회화의 생활 복원과 공간.형태 심층관찰을 통한 죽서루 해석 (Interpretation of the Jukseoru Pavilion by Restoring Life from Old Pictures and Deep-Observing the Form and Space)

  • 이희봉;문지은
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.233-250
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    • 2010
  • Jukseoru as an official pavilion of the government, one of the eight sceneries in Gwndong Area, is located on the cliff over Osipcheon River. This paper interprets form and space of the pavilion with restored old life by analyzing pictures of official party in 18th century in Chosun Dynasty. Every part of the space is occupied by persons by the class and duty: the pricipal guest, nobles, subordinates, gisaengs, court musicians, and guards from the high to the low and from the inside to the outside. Applying the analysis to the Jukseoru pavilion, the noblest lord takes sit on the platform in front of folded screen at main bay under checked ceiling, enclosed by low timber beam. The next northern end bay is a place for subordinates' and servants' waiting for preparation for rice wine. Southern end entrance bay is not a result of later addition but deliberately and originally made for lower place outside the railing of wooden floor: for a waiting woman gisaeng, and subordinates. Outside under the eaves on the platform with bedrock, artificial stone and soil is a place for court musicians, subordinates, and guards. The yard in front of the building is a place for preparing meals by cookers. Every detailed ornamental form is different each other by the place for the occupied class. Existing theory tells that the building, 7 bays gable-and-hipped roof, is a result of structural extention of 2 bays at the 5 bays gabled-roof. However, through the interpretation of old pictures and application to the pavilion, the present Juseoru is not a result of later structural addition, but deliberately designed creation suited to life in hierarchical traditional society.

연구중심병원 의생명연구원의 실험실 구성 사례 조사 (Case Study on the Building Organization of Medibio Research Laboratory Facilities in Research-driven Hospital)

  • 김영애
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권11호
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2018
  • Healthcare technology has been growing and fostering cooperation between industry, university and hospitals as growth engines in korea. So, the medibio research institutes in hospital have been constructed to promote research and industrialization centering on healthcare technology. The purpose of this study is to investigate the cases of research institutes in hospitals, and search the characteristics of building organization of medibio research laboratory facilities. Case study is investigated by floor plan, homepage and site visits about five research institutes selected in research-driven hospitals. The facility title and size of research laboratory is originated from site area and research building location. The building function include not only the research lab and business office reflecting on the development platform, and but assembly and meeting room in the ground level. Laboratory floor plans have three types, rectangular, rectangular+linear and linear type, one is traditional and efficient, the others are people and friendly. And building core types are correlated with lab space unit modules, single and double side core are shown in rectangular type. All the laboratories are open lab, composed with laboratory bench and research note writing desk facing the lab service and enclosed lab-support area. And they have communication space looking as warm and cozy common area for the innovation, convergence and collaboration. As the high risk of contamination and high standard for safety and security, equipment and facilities are well managed with biological environment including BSC, fume hood, PCR classification, eye washing and emergency shower.