• Title/Summary/Keyword: Encipherment

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Video Conference System Construction that Apply Real Time Video Encryption Techniques (실시간 동영상 암호화 기법을 적용한 화상회의 시스템 구축)

  • 최우진;김형균;오무송
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.931-936
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    • 2002
  • By emphasize and enhance security in encryption of same viewdata in this research, constructed video conference system that apply real time video encryption techniques that confidentiality and integrity aspect are emphasized than video conference system that depend on existent user certification techniques. Sender's image transmits Vernam's encryption process to listener by packet. Listener can display image through image's decipher process and uncompress after unite receiving transmited image. This time, solved transmission speed delay problem by video's real time encryption using Vernam's algorithm that encryption and the decipher speed are fast. Simplification problem of Vernam algorithm wished to solve Session Key that use security Key that is used encipherment and decipher in channel between Client and Server using RSA algorithm.

Image Encryption using LFSR and CAT (LFSR과 CAT을 이용한 영상 암호화)

  • Nam, Tae-Hee;Kim, Seok-Tae;Cho, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose the image encryption using LFSR(Linear Feedback Shift Register) and 2D CAT(Two-Dimensional Cellular Automata Transform). First, a LFSR is used to create a PN(pseudo noise) sequence, which is identical to the size of the original image. Then, the created sequence goes through a XOR operation with the original image to convert the original image. Next, the gateway value is set to produce a 2D CAT basis function. Using the created basis function, multiplication is done with the converted original image to process 2D CAT image encipherment. Lastly, the stability analysis verifies that the proposed method holds a high encryption quality status.

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ATM Cell Security Techniques Using OFB Mode on AES Block Cipher (AES 블록 암호에 OFB 모드를 적용한 ATM 셀 보안 기법)

  • Im, Sung-Yeal
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.1237-1246
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    • 2021
  • This paper is about Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) cell security in which an Output Feedback (OFB) mode is applied to an AES block ciphers. ATM cells are divided into user data cells and maintenance cells, and each cell is 53 octets in size and consists of a header of 5 octets and a payload of 48 octets. In order to encrypt/decrypt ATM cells, the boundaries of cells must be detected, which is possible using the Header Error Control (HEC) field in the header. After detecting the boundary of the cell, the type of payload is detected using a payload type (PT) code to encrypt only the user cell. In this paper, a security method for ATM cells that satisfies the requirements of ISO 9160 is presented.

The Mobile Shopping System using MVLS (MVLS를 이용한 모바일 쇼핑 시스템)

  • Kim, Young-Jong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2010
  • In this paper planed mobile shopping system using MVLS. MVLS is based on braille system, and list this to a square color box. This is can accomplish convenience of use and encipherment of fundamental personal information. Also, this system has advantage to fast communication speed because that has little size packets. Planed system does and fit this in shopping to graft together mobile-phone, smart-phone and tablet-pc that the such MVLS and most of internal adult are possessing. User can more fast finish shopping just photographing and press the button that show on TV or PC monitor and printed materials etc. by camera of mobile phone.

A Secure Electronic Payment System in Intelligent Transportation Systems Using the Dedicated Short Range Communications (단거리 전용통신을 이용한 지능형 교통시스템에서의 안전한 전자 지불 시스템)

  • Jang Chung-Ryong;Lee Yong-Kwon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2004
  • Dedicated Short Range Communications(DSRC) as a prominent communications candidate for Intelligent Transportation Systems(ITS) have been developed to support ITS applications such as value-added information service, e-commerce, electronic toll payment, etc. These various applications associated with electronic payment through unsecure communication channel of DSRC suffer from security threats. To ensure secure payment, we have adopted appropriate cryptographic mechanisms including encipherment, authentication exchange and digital signature. The cryptographic mechanisms require to use cryptographic keys established between two communication entities. In this paper, we propose a secure electronic payment system which is designed to have some functions for strong authentication, encryption, key agreement, etc. Especially, we adopt domestic developed cryptographic algorithms such as EC-KCDSA and SEED for digital signature and block cipher, respectively. We can show those mechanisms are appropriate for the secure electronic payment system for ITS services under the DSRC wireless environment in aspects of constrained computational resource use and processing speed.

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A Study of Hybrid Cryptosystem Design with the Authentication and Self-Key Generation (인증기능과 자기 키 생성기능을 가진 혼합형 암호시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이선근;송제호;김태형;김환용
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.40 no.9
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    • pp.702-713
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    • 2003
  • The importance of protection for data and information is increasing by the rapid development of information communication and network. And the concern for protecting private information is also growing due to the increasing demand for lots of services by users. Asymmetric cryptosystem is the mainstream in encryption system rather than symmetric cryptosystem by above reasons. But asymmetric cryptosystem is restricted in applying fields by the reason it takes more times to process than symmetric cryptosystem. In this paper, encryption system which executes authentication works of asymmetric cryptosystem by means of symmetric cryptosystem. The proposed cryptosystem uses an algorithms combines that combines block cipherment with stream cipherment and has a high stability in aspect of secret rate by means of transition of key sequence according to the information of plaintext while symmetric/asymmetric cryptosystem conducts encipherment/deciphermeent using a fixed key. Consequently, it is very difficult to crack although unauthenticator acquires the key information. So, the proposed encryption system which has a certification function of asymmetric cryptosystem and a processing time equivalent to symmetric cryptosystems will be highly useful to authorize data or exchange important information.

Image Encryption using Complemented MLCA based on IBCA and 2D CAT (IBCA에 기초한 여원 MLCA와 2D CAT를 이용한 영상 암호화)

  • Nam, Tae-Hee;Kim, Seok-Tae;Cho, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we propose a new image encryption method which utilizes Complemented MLCA(Complemented Maximum Length Cellular Automata) based on IBCA(Intermediate Boundary CA) and 2D CAT(Cellular Automata Transform). The encryption method is processed in the following order. First, Complemented MLCA is used to create a PN (pseudo noise) sequence, which matches the size of the original image. And, the original image goes through a XOR operation with the created sequence to convert the image into Complemented MLCA image. Then, the gateway value is set to produce a 2D CAT basis function. The produced basis function is multiplied by the encrypted MLCA image that has been converted to process the encipherment. Lastly, the stability analysis and PSNR(Peak Signal to Noise Ratio) verifies that the proposed method holds a high encryption quality status.

User Transparent File Encryption Mechanisms at Kernel Level (사용자 투명성을 갖는 커널 수준의 파일 암호화 메카니즘)

  • Kim Jae-Hwan;Park Tae-Kyou;Cho Gi-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.3-16
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    • 2006
  • Encipherment in existing OS(Operating Systems) has typically used the techniques which encrypt and decrypt entirely a secret file at the application level with keys chosen by user In this mechanism it causes much overhead on the performance. However when a security-classified user-process writes a secret file, our proposed mechanism encrypts and stores automatically and efficiently the file by providing transparency to the user at the kernel level of Linux. Also when the user modifies the encrypted secret file, this mechanism decrypts partially the file and encrypts partially the file for restoring. When user reads only the part of the encrypted file, this mechanism decrypts automatically and partially the file. Therefore our proposed mechanism provides user much faster enciphering speed than that of the existing techniques at the application level.