• 공학교육연구
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.26-39
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze the employment rate of engineering graduates in the last eight years (2011-2018) by gender and majors. Using the statistical yearbook for employment of higher education graduates provided by the Korea Educational Development Institute (KEDI), the employment rate and retained employment rate of engineering graduates were investigated. As results, first, the employment rate has been decreasing since 2011, and the gender employment rate gap has not narrowed and women have always been lower than men. Second, most of the engineering graduates were workers with employee health insurance. On the other hand, women were higher than men in works with self-employee health insurance. Third, from 2016 to 2018, the retained employment rate of engineering graduates was similar, and as the survey progressed, the retained employment rate decreased. In particular, women had lower retained employment rate than men. The study is meaningful in that it suggested ways to bridge the gap between gender and majors employment rates of engineering graduates.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.174-180
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• 2021

The necessity of this study is as follows. A decrease in the number of newborns, an increase in the youth unemployment rate, and a decrease in the employment rate are having a fatal impact on universities. To help increase the employment rate of universities, we intend to utilize Big Data of university public information. Big data refers to the process of collecting and analyzing data, and includes all business processes of finding data, reprocessing information in an easy-to-understand manner, and selling information to people and institutions. Big data technology can be divided into technologies for storing, refining, analyzing, and predicting big data. The purpose of this study is to find the vision and special department of a university with a high employment rate by using big data technology. As a result of the study, big data was collected from 227 universities on www.academyinfo.go.kr site, We selected 130 meaningful universities and selected 25 universities with high employment rates and 25 universities with low employment rates. In conclusion, the university with a high employment rate can first be said to have a student-centered vision and university specialization. The reason is that, for universities with a high employment rate, the vision was to foster talents and specialize, whereas for universities with a low employment rate, regional bases took precedence. Second, universities with a high employment rate have a high interest in specialized departments. This is because, as a result of checking the presence or absence of a characterization plan, universities with a high employment rate were twice as high (21/7). Third, universities with high employment rates promote social needs and characterization. This is because the characteristic departments of universities with high employment rates are in the order of future technology and nursing and health, while universities with low employment rates promoted school-centered specialization in future technology and culture, tourism and art. In summary, universities with high employment rates showed high interest in student-centered vision and development of special departments for social needs.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2020

본 연구는 비정규직 고용률과 여성고용률이 출산율에 미치는 효과를 동태패널모형을 통해 분석하였다. 분석결과, 출산율은 전년도 출산율이 높을수록 상승하는 경향을 확인하였으며, 임시직 고용률이 높을수록 출산율이 하락하는 반면, 여성고용률이 개선되는 것은 출산율을 높이는 영향을 보이는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한, 높은 경제성장률은 개인이 직면하게 되는 소득의 상승으로 이어질 수 있으므로 경제성장률이 높을수록 출산율이 높아질 수 있는 반면, 주택 임대료가 증가하는 것은 출산율을 낮추는 것으로 분석되어 주거비부담과 출산간 경합관계가 성립함을 확인할 수 있었다. 고출산 국가들에 대한 분석에서는 전년도 출산율과 임대료 수준의 영향만 확인할 수 있었던 반면, 저출산 국가에서는 임시직 고용률이나 여성 고용률, 경제성장률이 출산율에 영향이 있는 것으로 분석되어 출산율 수준에 따라 차별적인 영향력을 확인하였다. 이는 우리나라와 같이 저출산 국가는 임시직 고용률을 낮추면서 정규직 비율을 높이고, 여성의 고용률을 높이는 것과 같은 노동정책 개선이 출산율을 개선하는데 도움이 되는 정책적 방향이라는 것을 시사한다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.29-40
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• 2004

The fertility rate of Korea has rapidly decreased to the lowest in the World. The fertility rate below replacement fertility level might result in many social problems. First, this study investigated the cause of low fertility rate. Second, the theories of the relationship between fertility rate and women's employment were reviewed. The previous studies suggested that the fertility rate was not always related to women's employment negatively and there was mediating factors between them. Third, the various factors that mediated the negative relationship between fertility rate and women's employment were described in personal, family and social levels. Finally, this study suggested the policies and strategies to solve the low fertility rate problem in Korea.

• 직업교육연구
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.39-63
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• 2016

이 연구의 목적은 실업자가 훈련프로그램을 수료한 이후에 실업자의 실제적인 취업률과 고용유지율에 영향을 미치는 변인을 구명하는 데 있었다. 이를 위해 2012년 훈련서비스 품질 등에 관한 설문조사에 응답한 국가기간 전략산업직종(이하 '기간전략') 훈련생(889명) 중에서 최종적으로 수료한 훈련생(840명)의 훈련과정 종료 후 2년 이상의 고용보험 가입여부 및 가입기간 등에 관한 자료를 활용하여 생존분석(생명표 분석, Cox 회귀모형 분석)을 실시하였다. 이 연구의 주요 결과는 첫째, 수료 후 취업률이 가장 높은(36.8%) 시기는 3개월 이내이고, 전체 훈련생의 50% 이상이 취업한 시기는 6개월 이내로 나타났다. 수료 후 1년과 2년이 경과된 시점까지도 지속적으로 취업이 발생하고 있지만, 시간이 지날수록 취업률은 점점 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 수료 후 취업률에 영향을 미치는 변인은 훈련서비스 품질 중 교수역량(-)과 고용가능성(+)으로, 교수역량을 낮게 인식할수록, 자신의 고용가능성을 높게 인식할수록 취업확률이 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 취업 후 고용상실률이 가장 높은(각 22.0%, 22.3%) 시기는 3개월 이내와 3~6개월 이내이고, 전체 훈련생의 50% 이상이 고용보험을 상실한 시기는 8.8개월 이내로 나타났다. 넷째, 취업 후 고용유지율에 영향을 미치는 변인은 훈련서비스 품질 중 교사-학생관계(+), 학우관계(+), 훈련만족도(+)로, 교사-학생관계와 학우관계의 품질을 높게 인식할수록, 훈련만족도를 높게 인식할수록 취업 후 고용유지확률이 높게 나타났다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.251-258
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• 2019

본 본 연구는 취업을 희망하는 학생들을 대상으로 빅데이터를 분석하는 과정에서 취업과 관련이 있는 정보 등을 필터링하여 취업률 및 유지취업률을 향상할 수 있는 시스템을 제안하였다. 실험대상은 2년제 여자대학교의 취업대상자로써 기존의 취업 전략은 학교성적 외모 성격 등 단순한 정보로 구직에 참여했다. 그 결과, 취업하려는 학생들의 만족도가 감소하고 취업 후 적성에 맞지 않는다는 등의 이유로 도중 퇴사하여 유지취업률이 상대적으로 낮았다. 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위해 취업정보를 분석하는 과정에서 분석하는 과정에서 입력되는 데이터가 취업관련정보인지를 판별하여 활용할 수 있도록 필터링하는 시스템을 제안하여 취업률 및 유지취업률을 향상 시킬 수 있는 취업 전략을 구축하고자 한다.

• 서비스연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2015

청년층 고용지표의 변동성에 대한 각 지역별 비교분석 결과는 중앙정부 및 지방자치단체의 실업대책이나 고용정책수립에 필요한 기초자료로서 중요하다. 이러한 비교분석 결과를 통하여 중앙정부 및 지방자치단체는 지역별 차별정책의 사용이 가능해 지는 동시에 세부적인 정책적용의 효율성도 제고시킬 수 있게 된다. 본 연구는 국내 경제활동인구조사 자료를 기초로하여 광역시와 도 지역 전체를 대상으로 청년층의 대표적인 고용통계 지표로서 경제활동참가율과 고용률 및 실업률 등을 고려하고 이 지표들의 변동성을 변동계수를 이용하여 광역자치단체 뿐만 아니라 각 시도별로 비교분석하였다. 또한, 세가지 고용지표 중 변동성이 가장 큰 고용지표를 제시하였고 각 고용지표에서 변동성이 가장 큰 광역자치단체를 제시하였다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2016

The employment rate of a college has long been one of the most important elements in college survival strategies. Employment rates may not be key to colleges' survival in other countries, but they are fundamental to colleges in Korea as seen in the Korean government-led National Competency Standard (NCS), which has been underway since its introduction to colleges in Korea. Against this backdrop, if the engineering accreditation system can contribute to improving employment rate in this context, it can take root more quickly. The process conducive to improving employment rates can be classified as both direct and indirect methods. With dwindling school-age population having impacts on colleges and universities, the environment and the education directions of colleges have rapidly been shifting since the introduction of the NCS. Therefore, various survival strategies for colleges need to be developed. An indicator of employment rate of college graduates is among the most important things during this transition process. The Department of Mechanical Engineering at Koje College has consistently shown good records during the past 5 years by matching the accreditation schemes and employment strategies. The department will help put in place the engineering technology education accreditation system at the college through its various innovative and effective programs. To formulate a better employment strategy, it is needed to reflect and consolidate the engineering accreditation scheme into the existing employment policy of college. In short, this paper examines both the engineering accreditation scheme and the employment policy in ways that helps produce a coupling matrix structure. This study looks into the measures for improving employment rates by better adjusting the engineering education methods under the accreditation scheme.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.559-573
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• 2012

The aim of this study is to reduce the foreign fishermen's rate of deserting from coastal and offshore fishing vessel in Korea and to suggest the future direction of foreign fishermen's employment policy. There are several employment systems for foreign fishermen who work on a coastal and offshore fishing vessels in Korea and Japan. Foreign fishermen's employment systems can be divided by the following forms : 1) Employment permit system for foreigners in Korea 2) Foreign seamen system in Korea 3) Skill training system for foreigners in Japan Foreign fishermen's rate of deserting from Korean fishing vessel is very high compared to that of Japan. The recent rate is 29.6% in employment permit system, and 21.5% in foreign seamen system in Korea. However, 2.2% in skill training system for foreigners in Japan. In this paper, the author investigated and compared the employment status of foreign seamen's in 2 country's fishing vessels and suggest to reduce the rate of deserting from workplace in Korean fishing vessels.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.69-94
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• 2017

This paper re-examines the impacts an institutional arrangement may have on labour market outcomes such as the employment and unemployment rates. Based on the results from a generalized econometric model, the generosity of unemployment insurance benefits, organized labour and active labour market policy have effects on a labour market in line with previous findings. However, taxes on labour and the degree of employment protection are found to affect neither the employment rate nor the unemployment rate. Thus, some findings in this paper validate earlier findings, whereas others do not.