• Title/Summary/Keyword: Employment Efficacy

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The Influence of Self-Efficacy and Self-Esteem of the College Students on Employment Anxiety: Focus on the Moderating Effect of Academic Stress (대학생의 자기효능감과 자존감이 취업 불안감에 미치는 영향: 학업스트레스의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Jang, Jun-Ho;Jin, Chun-Hua
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.99-116
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we examined the effects of self-efficacy and self-esteem on employment anxiety based on existing prior study and verified the moderating effect of academic stress between self-efficacy and employment anxiety, and moderating effect of academic stress between self-esteem and employment anxiety and the analysis result are as follows. The first result shows that self-efficacy and self-esteem negatively affect employment anxiety. Second, academic stress has not played a role of moderating in the relationship between self-efficacy and employment anxiety. As academic stress increases, employment anxiety increases. However, the regression analysis results confirmed that the academic stress can be an independent variable that explains employment anxiety. Finally, academic stress plays a role of moderating in the relationship between self-esteem and employment anxiety. This means that students with relatively high self-esteem are less likely to have employment anxiety than those who do not, and that increasing academic stress increases the employment anxiety of college students.

A Convergence Study on Self-management Competency and Employment Preparation Behavior of Senior Nursing Students : Mediating effect of Academic Self-efficacy (졸업학년 간호대학생의 자기관리역량과 취업준비행동에 대한 융합연구 : 학업적 자기효능감의 매개효과)

  • Kim, Eun-A;Ha, Hey-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.445-454
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effect of academic self-efficacy in the relationship between self-management competency and employment preparation behavior of senior nursing students. The data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 program, frequency analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression. As a result of the study, self-management competency was positively correlated with academic self-efficacy, employment preparation behavior, and academic self-efficacy with employment preparation behavior. Academic self-efficacy showed a partial mediating effect between self-management competency and employment preparation behavior. The higher the level of self-management competency and academic self-efficacy, the higher the level of employment preparation behavior, and the explanatory power (R2) was 34%. Therefore, it suggests that it is important to develop self-management competency and to prepare an integrated strategy that can induce a sense of academic self-efficacy in order to promote the employment preparation behavior of nursing students.

The Influence of Academic Stress of the College Students on Employment Anxiety: Focus on the Moderating Effect of Self-Efficacy and Self-Esteem (대학생의 학업스트레스가 취업 불안감에 미치는 영향: 자기효능감과 자존감의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Jin, Chunhua;Jang, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2019
  • Based on the prior study, this study established the hypothesis that academic stress would lead to employment anxiety, and verified whether self-efficacy and self-esteem have a moderating effect in the relationship between academic stress and employment anxiety and the analysis results are as follows: Employment anxiety increases as the academic stress increases, and self-esteem plays a role of moderating in the relationship between academic stress and employment anxiety, but self-efficacy has not. The results of the analysis confirmed that although self-efficacy does not play a role of moderating, employment anxiety decreases as self-efficacy increases. Self-esteem generally reduces employment anxiety, but it has shown that employment anxiety increases in academic stress situations.

The Analysis About Employment Stress and Career Decision Efficacy of Undergraduates - In Focus of Engineering and Social Science Colleges (대학생의 취업스트레스와 진로결정효능감 분석 - 공학 및 사회계열을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Yong-Kil;Kang, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2011
  • This study is to analyze employment stress and career decision efficacy of undergraduates from engineering and social science department. Research object is 310 undergraduates(engineering department: 164 and social science department: 146) from three colleges in Seoul and Cheju. As a result of testing employment stress and career decision efficacy undergraduates had significant difference according to major and grade. Employment stress of undergraduates from engineering department was more serious than undergraduates from social science department. As a result of analyzing on the basis of grade employment stress of sophomores was more serious than freshmen. Career decision efficacy of undergraduates from social science department was higher than other group. Career decision efficacy of freshmen was higher than sophomore. Employment stress and career decision efficacy showed negative corelation in corelation analysis. This study implies that course educating program should be specialized according to major and grade. This study suggests that we should develop course educating curriculum connecting with major education.

Relationship between job searching efficacy and employment stress in the dental hygiene students (치위생과 학생의 구직효능감과 취업스트레스의 관련성)

  • Ryu, Hae-Gyum
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.591-599
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the relationship between job searching efficacy and employment stress in the dental hygiene students. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 235 dental hygiene students in Gyeongnam from September to October 30, 2015. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects (5 items), employment stress (22 items) and job searching self-efficacy (27 items). Data were analyzed by SPSS 20. program. Results: The lower grade students tended to have higher education service quality. Those who were dissatisfied with major had higher schoolwork stress. Poor economic status had a relation to family stress. The employment stress has an effect on job motivation, self-esteem, job skill, and human relation skill. Conclusions: It is necessary to reduce employment stress of the dental hygiene students. That should be provide support of education environment control, opportunity of self-development on improve the self esteem and human relation skill, from freshman to broaden understanding of the majors, for the employment stress coping skill.

Impacts of Employment Continuity on Life of the Elderly Participating the Senior Employment Project (노인일자리의 고용유사성이 참여노인의 삶에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Hye Ji
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.247-270
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    • 2013
  • This study started from a question about the causal relationship between employment continuity and quality of life of the elderly participating the Senior Employment Project. Based on Continuity theory and Similarity Model, this study investigated that direct impacts of continuity of employment on depression and life satisfaction and indirect impacts on depression and life satisfaction through job satisfaction and self efficacy. The study was designed as a social survey research. Data from 700 participants of the senior employment project was analyzed. The results revealed that only continuity of type of employment directly impacted on life satisfaction, and continuity of salary and expressed importance on continuity of employment indirectly impacted on depression as well as life satisfaction through self efficacy.

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Working Elderly Persons' Formation of Social Capital and Self Efficacy (일에 참여하고 있는 노인의 사회적 자본형성과 자기효능감에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Shin-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.555-572
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    • 2017
  • The Purpose of this study was to examine the relationship social capital between self efficacy, and the elderly in participated employment or not. The subjects were 340 elderly people in K, S, Y City in Jeonnam. The statistics used for data analysi were reliability, frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, one way ANOVA, correlation and multiple Regression. The results of this study were as follows ; First, the degree of social capital of the elderly in participated employment was 86.5(median value 81), while the degree of social capital who did not participated was 79.7. And the degrees of elderly's self efficacy was 43.2, those data showed higher than median. while the degree of self efficacy who did not participated was 39.1. Second, The elderly's social capital level in participated employment were significantly according to residence, religion, living state, economic state, frequency of employment, health state, spouse, monthly income, and the elderly's self efficacy level in participated employment were significantly according to social capital, economic state, monthly income, spouse, health state, living state, education, religion, frequency of employment, Third, participation on the employment for elderly' social capital was the highest correlation variable in self efficacy. Fourth, The variables that affect the elderly's social capital level were economic state, health state, spouse, religion, which explained about 13% of the total variance. And the variables that affect elderly's self efficacy level norm, economic state, network, participation, residence, health state, trust, age, spouse, which explained about 34% of the total variance.

The Causal Relationship between Maternal Parenting Stress and Self-Efficacy by Employment Status (어머니의 취업여부에 따른 양육스트레스와 자기효능감 간의 인과적 종단관계 분석)

  • Shin, Nary;Ahn, Jaejin
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.135-154
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    • 2014
  • This study examined the causal relationships between parenting stress and self-efficacy of Korean mothers with an infant according to employment status using the second through fourth wave data of the Panel Study of Korean Children (PSKC). Autoregressive cross-lagged modeling was performed to test the longitudinal reciprocal relationships between the two constructs. Our results indicated that both maternal parenting stress and self-efficacy were consistent over time. The results also indicated that there was a significant cross-lagged effect of maternal parenting stress on their self-efficacy, rather than vice versa. No differences between working and non-working mothers were found in the relationship between the two constructs.

The Effects of Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy and Career Maturity on the Senior Students' Employment Stress (대학 고학년생의 진로결정 자기효능감과 진로성숙도가 취업스트레스에 미치는 영향)

  • Ko, Yeong-Hee;Park, Yun-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of career decision self-efficacy and career maturity on employment stress in order to investigate the factors that can lower employment stress. For this purpose, the subject of 3rd and 4th grades 502 students in S university was analyzed by hierarchical regression analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, gender and age were found to affect overall employment stress. Female students had higher employment stress than male students, and the older they were, the higher the employment stress. Second, career decision self-efficacy and career maturity had negative effects on employment stress. This study will be used as basic data for the career guidance of university authorities.

Effect of Career Empowerment Program on Career Maturity, Career Decision-making Self-Efficacy, and Employment Stress of Nursing College Students (진로능력강화프로그램이 간호학생의 진로성숙도, 진로결정자기효능감 및 취업스트레스에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Yeong-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.817-828
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    • 2013
  • This study was pre-experimental research designed to compare the differences between pre-and post-program on nursing student's career maturity, career decision-making self-efficacy and employment stress. The subjects were 247 junior-year students in nursing school. Mean value for career maturity was from 2.59 to 2.57, career decision-making self-efficacy from score 3.44 to 3.65 in average(t=8.67, p<.001), and employment stress from score 2.94 to 2.83 in average(t=-3.46, p<.001). Career maturity was significantly different according to high employment rate(F=3.15, p=.025), high career preparation(F=2.69, p=.032). Career decision-making self-efficacy and employment stress was significantly different according to high career preparation(F=1.22, p=.031) and low career preparation(F=2.52, p=.030).